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Relative Energy Deficiency in Sport: an Orthopaedic Perspective
Journal of the American Academy of Orthopaedic Surgeons, 2020Relative energy deficiency in sport (RED-S) is a constellation of clinical findings related to low energy availability. Manifestations are variable but may include endocrine and reproductive dysfunction, impaired bone and muscle health, psychological complaints, and performance issues, among many others.
Lisa Vopat +3 more
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Relative energy deficiency in sport (RED-S)
British Journal of Sports Medicine, 2017Relative energy deficiency in sport (RED-S) is the result of insufficient caloric intake and/or excessive energy expenditure. Consequences of this low-energy condition can alter many physiological systems, including metabolism, menstrual function, bone health, immunity, protein synthesis, and cardiovascular and psychological health1 (figure 1 ...
Siobhan M, Statuta +2 more
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[Relative Energy Deficiency in Sports].
Nederlands tijdschrift voor geneeskunde, 2022Relative Energy Deficiency in Sports, RED-S, caused by reduced energy availability can lead to a variety of symptoms. Both male and female athletes on all performance levels and ages are at risk of developing RED-S.Case 1 describes a patient with a low energy availability due to a disturbed energy balance with increased training intensity.
Merel C, Wielink +5 more
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Endocrine Effects of Relative Energy Deficiency in Sport
International Journal of Sport Nutrition and Exercise Metabolism, 2018The term Relative Energy Deficiency in Sport was introduced by the International Olympic Committee in 2014. It refers to the potential health and performance consequences of inadequate energy for sport, emphasizing that there are consequences of low energy availability (EA; typically defined as <30 kcal·kg−1 fat-free mass·day−1) beyond the important
Kirsty J, Elliott-Sale +4 more
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Relative Energy Deficiency in Sport/Functional Hypothalamic Amenorrhea
2021Functional hypothalamic amenorrhea (FHA) is a relatively common disorder in which patients develop secondary amenorrhea and are found to have low estrogen levels without evidence of organic abnormality. The etiology is disruption of the hypothalamic-pituitary-gonadal axis, which can be caused by weight loss, eating disorders, excessive exercise, or ...
Katherine Haseltine, Jessica Starr
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Infographic. Relative energy deficiency in sport: an infographic guide
British Journal of Sports Medicine, 2019Relative energy deficiency in sport (RED-S)1 is a clinical syndrome encompassing adverse health and performance (figure 1) consequences of low energy availability (LEA)2 in male3 and female exercisers of all ages and all levels from recreational to elite.
Nicola Keay, Alan Rankin
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Relative energy deficiency in sport: Health implications in female athletes
Women’s Healthcare: A Clinical Journal for NPs, 2022This article provides nurse practitioners and other healthcare professionals with a clinical overview of relative energy deficiency in sport and how its health implications may impact issues relevant to female athletes as well as women taking part in other physical activities.
Casey Hopkins +2 more
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Testosterone deficiency related to "relative energy deficiency in sport"
Ugeskrift for LægerIn this case report, a 29-year-old formerly healthy man presented with fatigue, reduced libido, and erectile dysfunction. He had lost 12 kg due to extensive training and disordered eating. Blood tests showed hypogonadotropic hypogonadism, low insulin-like growth factor-1, and anaemia.
Nasima, Olawi +2 more
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Relative Energy Deficiency in Sport (RED-S) in Adolescents – A Practical Review
International Journal of Sports Medicine, 2022AbstractThere are many immediate and longer-term physical, psychological and metabolic benefits of being active during adolescence. These benefits exist when exercise and physical activity are undertaken in a state of energy balance. When exercise occurs in an environment of low energy availability, this is currently termed relative energy deficiency ...
Rebecca Jane Gould +2 more
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