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Relative Energy Deficiency in Sport (RED-S) is a multifactorial condition resulting from low energy availability (LEA), where energy intake is insufficient to support physiological functions after accounting for exercise expenditure.
Milena Fortuna +9 more
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Introduction: The growing participation of female athlethes in competitive and recreational sports has brought attention to sport-specific health concerns related to energy imbalance.
Katarzyna Bartnik +9 more
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Silent Struggles: Relative Energy Deficiency in Sport (REDs) in Female Athletes
Relative Energy Deficiency in Sport (REDs) is a condition caused by prolonged periods of reduced energy intake relative to expenditure, specifically in sport. Although estimates of prevalence vary, most of the athletic population likely suffers from REDs.
Veronica Szygalowicz
doaj
Nutritional aspects of energy availability and relative energy deficiency in sport
The relative energy deficiency in sport (REDs) is a complex state of low energy availability in the athletes’ body. Signs and symptoms comprise not only a low bone mineral density and a menstrual dysfunction as initially thought but also a metabolic and hormonal imbalance together with cardiovascular and mental issues.
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Relative energy deficiency in sport occurs in athletes who have limited energy availability. Its typical features include reversible suppression of the hypothalamic–pituitary–gonadal axis.
Monika Skrzypiec-Spring +3 more
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Background Eating disorders and low energy availability independently and negatively impact eating behaviors and attitudes and overall health. Screening provides early identification of athletes suffering from these conditions, yet few studies have ...
Lauren J. Puscheck +2 more
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Awareness and Knowledge of Medical Issues Related to Female Athletes Among Track and Field Coaches
Yuka Tsukahara,1,2 Hiroshi Kamada,2,3 Suguru Torii,2,4 Hiroshi Yamamoto,5 Fumihiro Yamasawa2 1Department of Sports Medicine, Tokyo Women’s College of Physical Education, Kunitachi, Japan; 2Medical Committee, Japan Association of Athletics Federations ...
Tsukahara Y +4 more
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The risk of low energy availability among athlete females in Saudi Arabia: a cross-sectional study
IntroductionLow energy availability (LEA) is a state of inadequate energy reserves that results from a negative energy balance. This condition can lead to severe health risks such as amenorrhea and osteoporosis.
Mai A. Khatib +7 more
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Toward promoting performance nutrition behaviors among tactical athletes: a mixed methods study
Background Appropriate and adequate nutrition is essential for the health and performance of tactical athletes, including army recruits and trainees. However, previous research shows they commonly experience suboptimal intakes of energy and carbohydrate.
Bradley Baker +4 more
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Methodology for studying Relative Energy Deficiency in Sport (REDs)
In the past decade, the study of relationships among nutrition, exercise and the effects on health and athletic performance, has substantially increased. The 2014 introduction of Relative Energy Deficiency in Sport (REDs) prompted sports scientists and clinicians to investigate these relationships in more populations and with more outcomes than had ...
Ackerman, Kathryn E +10 more
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