Results 41 to 50 of about 4,147,379 (313)

Primordial fluctuations in bulk inflaton model

open access: yes, 2003
An inflationary brane model driven by a bulk inflaton with exponential potential is proposed. We find a family of exact solutions that describe power-law inflation on the brane. These solutions enable us to derive exact solutions for metric perturbations
A. Lukas   +38 more
core   +1 more source

Estimation of brain tissue response by electrical stimulation in a subject-specific model implemented by conductivity tensor imaging

open access: yesFrontiers in Neuroscience, 2023
Electrical stimulation such as transcranial direct current stimulation (tDCS) is widely used to treat neuropsychiatric diseases and neurological disorders.
Nitish Katoch   +8 more
doaj   +1 more source

Near-wall diffusion tensor of an axisymmetric colloidal particle. [PDF]

open access: yesJournal of Chemical Physics, 2016
Hydrodynamic interactions with confining boundaries often lead to drastic changes in the diffusive behaviour of microparticles in suspensions. For axially symmetric particles, earlier numerical studies have suggested a simple form of the near-wall ...
M. Lisicki, B. Cichocki, E. Wajnryb
semanticscholar   +1 more source

A Modified Higher-Order Singular Value Decomposition Framework With Adaptive Multilinear Tensor Rank Approximation for Three-Dimensional Magnetic Resonance Rician Noise Removal

open access: yesFrontiers in Oncology, 2020
The magnetic resonance (MR) images are acknowledged to be inevitably corrupted by Rician distributed noise, which adversely affected the image quality for diagnosis purpose.
Li Wang   +9 more
doaj   +1 more source

Using geometric algebra to represent curvature in shell theory with applications to Starling resistors [PDF]

open access: yesRoyal Society Open Science, 2017
We present a novel application of rotors in geometric algebra to represent the change of curvature tensor that is used in shell theory as part of the constitutive law. We introduce a new decomposition of the change of curvature tensor, which has explicit
A. L. Gregory, A. Agarwal, J. Lasenby
doaj   +1 more source

Reciprocal control of viral infection and phosphoinositide dynamics

open access: yesFEBS Letters, EarlyView.
Phosphoinositides, although scarce, regulate key cellular processes, including membrane dynamics and signaling. Viruses exploit these lipids to support their entry, replication, assembly, and egress. The central role of phosphoinositides in infection highlights phosphoinositide metabolism as a promising antiviral target.
Marie Déborah Bancilhon, Bruno Mesmin
wiley   +1 more source

Weak-strong uniqueness and energy-variational solutions for a class of viscoelastoplastic fluid models

open access: yesAdvances in Nonlinear Analysis, 2022
We study a model for a fluid showing viscoelastic and viscoplastic behavior, which describes the flow in terms of the fluid velocity and a symmetric deviatoric stress tensor.
Eiter Thomas   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

Quasilocal Conservation Laws: Why We Need Them

open access: yes, 2012
We argue that conservation laws based on the local matter-only stress-energy-momentum tensor (characterized by energy and momentum per unit volume) cannot adequately explain a wide variety of even very simple physical phenomena because they fail to ...
Bell J S   +10 more
core   +1 more source

Disorganization of white matter architecture in major depressive disorder: a meta-analysis of diffusion tensor imaging with tract-based spatial statistics

open access: yesScientific Reports, 2016
White matter (WM) abnormalities have long been suspected in major depressive disorder (MDD). Tract-based spatial statistics (TBSS) studies have detected abnormalities in fractional anisotropy (FA) in MDD, but the available evidence has been inconsistent.
Guangxiang Chen   +9 more
semanticscholar   +1 more source

Modeling hepatic fibrosis in TP53 knockout iPSC‐derived human liver organoids

open access: yesMolecular Oncology, EarlyView.
This study developed iPSC‐derived human liver organoids with TP53 gene knockout to model human liver fibrosis. These organoids showed elevated myofibroblast activation, early disease markers, and advanced fibrotic hallmarks. The use of profibrotic differentiation medium further amplified the fibrotic signature seen in the organoids.
Mustafa Karabicici   +8 more
wiley   +1 more source

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