Results 91 to 100 of about 12,830 (248)

Programming Gut Microbiome Function Through Cross‐Feeding: From Ecological Mechanisms to Live Biotherapeutics

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
This graphical abstract presents gut microbial cross‐feeding through a Mechanism–Technology–Application framework. It summarizes major resource‐transfer modes, the experimental and computational tools used to establish causality, and potential interventions involving dietary substrates, live biotherapeutic products, and engineered microbes.
Chuankai Sun, Teng Ma, Hao Jin, Zelong Li, Yi Cheng, Jingjin Li, Lai‐Yu Kwok, Zhihong Sun   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source

A Review of Overcurrent Protection in Smart Grids Under Cyber‐Physical Threats With a Cyber‐Physical Evaluation Framework

Energy Science & Engineering
The transition toward cyber‐physical smart grids has improved operational flexibility and enabled the wide integration of distributed generation, while also introducing new cyber‐induced vulnerabilities.
Feras Alasali, Anas AlMajali, Naser Naily, Hassen Loukil, Salah AbuGhalyon, William Holderbaum, Abdelaziz Salah Saidi   +6 more
doaj   +1 more source

A Novel Protection Scheme for Unbalanced Faults in Inverter Dominated Networks: A Computationally Efficient Algorithm for Entry-Level Relays

IEEE Access
Microgrids are now a common practice in distribution systems to increase resilience and reliability. However, microgrid protection remains a critical challenge, considering its requirement to operate in both grid connected and islanded, and the ...
Deepika Chhetija, Maximiliano Ferrari
doaj   +1 more source

Conformal Reconfigurable Intelligent Surfaces: A Cylindrical Geometry Perspective

Advanced Electronic Materials, EarlyView.
Cylindrical reconfigurable intelligent surfaces are explored for low‐complexity beam steering using one‐bit meta‐atoms. A multi‐level modeling approach, including optimization‐based synthesis, demonstrates that even minimal hardware can support directive scattering.
Filippo Pepe, Ivan Iudice, Giuseppe Castaldi, Marco Di Renzo, Vincenzo Galdi   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

Optimal protection coordination of DOCRs for microgrids using a hybrid deep reinforcement learning and metaheuristic optimization framework

Scientific Reports
Directional overcurrent relays (DOCRs) protection in modern microgrids is problematic, because of the massive inverter-based distributed generation penetration, the flow of power in both directions, lower fault currents, and an extremely high rate of ...
Yuxuan Chen
doaj   +1 more source

Terahertz Channel Modeling, Estimation and Localization in RIS‐Assisted Systems

Advanced Electronic Materials, EarlyView.
Reconfigurable intelligent surfaces have become a recent intensive research focus. Based on practical applications, channel strategies for RIS‐assisted terahertz wireless communication systems are categorized into three different types: channel modeling, channel estimation, and channel localization.
Hongjing Wang, Weipeng Wang, Xuan Cong, Shiyu Wang, Gao Li, Sen Gong, Lin Huang, Hongxin Zeng, Yaxin Zhang, Ziqiang Yang   +9 more
wiley   +1 more source

Design Principles of Electrocatalysts for Industrial‐Scale Water Electrolysis

Advanced Energy Materials, EarlyView.
This Review distills electrocatalyst design for industrial‐scale water electrolysis into integrated principles linking active‐site engineering, phase and lattice modulation, interfacial microenvironment regulation and mass‐transport control. By connecting catalyst families with HER/OER mechanisms and practical operating demands, it outlines pathways ...
Hong Tang, Cui Ce, John Wang
wiley   +1 more source

Beyond Canonical CO Oxidation: Structural and Evolutionary Insights Into a Non‐Canonical Carbon Monoxide Dehydrogenase

Angewandte Chemie, EarlyView.
Clade B carbon monoxide dehydrogenases (CODHs) remain enigmatic, diverging from canonical CODHs in structure and function. Here, we present the first characterization of Ruminococcus flavefaciens CODH (RfCODH), revealing occluded substrate pathways and attenuated CO oxidation activity.
Maximilian Böhm, Vivek Srinivas, Benjamin Wiseman, Ping Huang, Moritz Senger, Martin Högbom, Henrik Land   +6 more
wiley   +2 more sources

Extending Battery Usage Time of a Heavy‐Duty Mecanum‐Wheeled Autonomous Electric Vehicle Used in Iron–Steel Industry by Considering Wheel Slippage

Advanced Intelligent Systems, Volume 7, Issue 3, March 2025.
It is a fact that slippage causes tracking errors in both longitudinal and lateral directions which results to have less travel distance in tracking a reference trajectory. Less travel distance means having energy loss of the battery and carrying loads less than planned.
Gokhan Bayar, Goktug Hambarci, Ali Sezai Demirel   +2 more
wiley   +1 more source

Remote Desaturation of Unprotected Amines and C─H Amination of Alkanes by Polarity‐Matched N‐Radical Cations

Angewandte Chemie, EarlyView.
Highly electrophilic N‐radical cations enable efficient and selective H‐atom transfer (HAT) of unprotected amines. In this exceedingly practical strategy, simple CuCl catalyzes an interrupted Hofmann–Löffler–Freytag (HLF) reaction to afford δ desaturated amines, aza‐heterocycles, and C─H aminated alkanes without protecting groups.
Pavitra Laohapaisan, Ross M. Dare, Meredith L. Rudich, Jacob J. A. Garwood, Siyuan Gong, R. Thomas Simons, David A. Nagib   +6 more
wiley   +2 more sources