Results 231 to 240 of about 7,446,052 (296)
ABSTRACT Background Hereditary Spastic Paraplegia (HSP) comprises a group of rare genetic diseases characterized by length‐dependent axonal degeneration of the corticospinal tracts and dorsal columns, whose main clinical feature is spastic gait. Pathogenic variants in the SPG4 gene cause Spastic Paraplegia Type 4 (SPG4‐HSP), the most common form of HSP.
Gaia Fattorini +12 more
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Stage‐Dependent β‐Synuclein Links MRI and Cognitive Decline in Alzheimer's Disease
ABSTRACT Objective Synaptic degeneration drives cognitive decline in Alzheimer's disease (AD), but synaptic biomarkers are scarce. Brain‐enriched β‐synuclein emerged as a synaptic damage marker. We investigated its diagnostic, prognostic, and structural correlates across the AD continuum.
Ulaş Ay +15 more
wiley +1 more source
Arterial Spin‐Labeling MRI at the Cortical‐CSF Interface: A Novel Biomarker in Alzheimer Disease
ABSTRACT Background/Objective Arterial spin‐labeling (ASL) MRI can measure perfusion signal adjacent to CSF spaces and may provide information regarding CSF‐adjacent water transport physiology. We developed an automated pipeline to extract cortical‐CSF interface (IF) perfusion for comparison between Alzheimer disease (AD) and cognitively normal ...
Mona Asghariahmadabad +22 more
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ABSTRACT Objective Amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS) is a clinically heterogeneous neurodegenerative disease requiring reliable biomarkers to improve patient stratification and trial design. While serum neurofilament light chain (sNfL) reflects neuroaxonal stress and disease aggressiveness, troponin T (TnT) may capture complementary aspects of ...
Julia Sellin +8 more
wiley +1 more source
ABSTRACT Objective To evaluate the diagnostic accuracy of glial fibrillary acidic protein (GFAP) measured in dried plasma spots versus conventional plasma‐ and serum‐GFAP testing for assessment of disease severity in aquaporin‐4 immunoglobulin G–positive neuromyelitis optica spectrum disorder (AQP4‐IgG+ NMOSD).
Felix Wohlrab +19 more
wiley +1 more source
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Evaluating Reliability in Explainable Search
2021 IEEE 2nd International Conference on Human-Machine Systems (ICHMS), 2021Explainability in AI (XAI) is being investigated in various AI driven systems like search engines to promote trust and fairness in AI. In the context of search systems one major XAI goal is to explain the notion of similarity in text to a non-expert user like an avid reader searching for books in a digital library. What is the similarity between book A
Aditya Dey +6 more
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Characterization and evaluation of standby in reliability
Proceedings of the First Workshop on DYnamic Aspects in DEpendability Models for Fault-Tolerant Systems, 2010Standby is a topic concept in reliability. Even though several works in literature deal with standby, some aspects of standby, standby systems an standby redundancy are not or partially covered and can be further analyzed from a different perspective.
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Evaluation & the Health Professions, 1986
This study derives the economic costs of misclassification in nursing home patient classification systems. These costs are then used as weights to estimate the reliability of afunctional assessment instrument applied to 290 Veterans Administration nursing home patients.
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This study derives the economic costs of misclassification in nursing home patient classification systems. These costs are then used as weights to estimate the reliability of afunctional assessment instrument applied to 290 Veterans Administration nursing home patients.
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Reliability Evaluation of a Network with Delay
IEEE Transactions on Reliability, 1979In a computer or communication network, the reliability and transfer-delay of communication are important measures of performance. This paper describes a method of evaluating the reliability of a network with delay. When network elements fail, delay is defined as the length of the shortest remaining path between two specified nodes.
Park, Yong Jin, Tanaka, Sueo
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