Results 11 to 20 of about 156,934 (328)

Molecular Mechanisms of REM Sleep

open access: yesFrontiers in Neuroscience, 2020
Rapid-eye movement (REM) sleep is a paradoxical sleep state characterized by brain activity similar to wakefulness, rapid-eye-movement, and lack of muscle tone.
Rikuhiro G. Yamada   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

Differential Effects of Psychological and Physical Stress on the Sleep Pattern in Rats [PDF]

open access: yes, 2007
In the present study, we investigated the acute effects of 2 different kinds of stress, namely physical stress (foot shock) and psychological stress (non-foot shock) induced by the communication box method, on the sleep patterns of rats.
Araki, Hiroaki   +3 more
core   +1 more source

REM sleep in acutely traumatized individuals and interventions for the secondary prevention of post-traumatic stress disorder [PDF]

open access: yes, 2020
Increasing evidence supports a close link between REM sleep and the consolidation of emotionally toned memories such as traumatic experiences. In order to investigate the role of sleep for the development of symptoms related to traumatic experiences ...
Bublitz, Jan Christoph   +6 more
core   +1 more source

A moderate increase of physiological CO2 in a critical range during stable NREM sleep episode: A potential gateway to REM sleep

open access: yesFrontiers in Neurology, 2012
Sleep is characterized as rapid eye movement (REM) and non-rapid eye movement (NREM) sleep. Studies suggest that wake-related neurons in the basal forebrain, posterior hypothalamus and brainstem and NREM sleep-related neurons in the anterior-hypothalamic
Vibha eMadan, Sushil K. Jha
doaj   +1 more source

Coupled flip-flop model for REM sleep regulation in the rat.

open access: yesPLoS ONE, 2014
Recent experimental studies investigating the neuronal regulation of rapid eye movement (REM) sleep have identified mutually inhibitory synaptic projections among REM sleep-promoting (REM-on) and REM sleep-inhibiting (REM-off) neuronal populations that ...
Justin R Dunmyre   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

The primary function of REM sleep [PDF]

open access: yes, 2006
In this paper, the physiological features associated with the different stages of REM sleep and with what information processing researchers have called “effort” and “arousal” are compared.
Bernhard, Mr. Andrew E.
core   +1 more source

A continuum model for the dynamics of the phase transition from slow-wave sleep to REM sleep [PDF]

open access: yes, 2010
Previous studies have shown that activated cortical states (awake and rapid eye-movement (REM) sleep), are associated with increased cholinergic input into the cerebral cortex.
Li, Xiaoli   +5 more
core   +2 more sources

Rapid eye movements during sleep in mice: High trait-like stability qualifies rapid eye movement density for characterization of phenotypic variation in sleep patterns of rodents

open access: yesBMC Neuroscience, 2011
Background In humans, rapid eye movements (REM) density during REM sleep plays a prominent role in psychiatric diseases. Especially in depression, an increased REM density is a vulnerability marker for depression.
Fulda Stephany   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source

Evaluating the evidence surrounding pontine cholinergic involvement in REM sleep generation

open access: yesFrontiers in Neurology, 2015
Rapid eye movement (REM) sleep - characterized by vivid dreaming, motor paralysis, and heightened neural activity - is one of the fundamental states of the mammalian central nervous system.
Kevin P Grace, Richard L Horner
doaj   +1 more source

Comparative Perspectives that Challenge Brain Warming as the Primary Function of REM Sleep

open access: yesiScience, 2020
Summary: Rapid eye movement (REM) sleep is a paradoxical state of wake-like brain activity occurring after non-REM (NREM) sleep in mammals and birds.
Gianina Ungurean   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

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