Results 71 to 80 of about 8,418 (229)

Real‐Time Reverse Transcription Multienzyme Isothermal Rapid Amplification for Rapid Detection of African Horse Sickness Virus

Transboundary and Emerging Diseases, Volume 2025, Issue 1, 2025.
African horse sickness (AHS) is an acute infectious disease of equids caused by the AHS virus (AHSV), which can cause up to 90% mortality in naive horses. Reliable and rapid diagnosis is crucial for the surveillance and control of AHSV. As one of the AHSV detection methods recommended by World Organization for Animal Health (WOAH), the RT‐qPCR assay ...
Chaohua Huang, Jianchang Wang, Zhouxi Ruan, Jiang Wu, Yanxing Lin, Chenfu Cao, Junxing Yang, Qiaoyu Weng, Ye Jin, Peng Chen, Qunyi Hua, Zongfu Wu   +11 more
wiley   +1 more source

Role of Lipids on Entry and Exit of Bluetongue Virus, a Complex Non-Enveloped Virus

Viruses, 2010
Non-enveloped viruses such as members of Picornaviridae and Reoviridae are assembled in the cytoplasm and are generally released by cell lysis. However, recent evidence suggests that some non-enveloped viruses exit from infected cells without lysis ...
Bishnupriya Bhattacharya, Polly Roy
doaj   +1 more source

Evaluation of the Viral Diversity of Artemia Cysts from Saline Lakes in Kazakhstan Using Viral Metagenomics Analysis

Fishes, 2023
Artemia (brine shrimp) holds significant value as a live feed for larval fish and crustaceans, owing to their distinctive dietary requirements. However, it is vital to acknowledge that Artemia also carries potential risk as a vector of infection.
Marat Kumar, Kobey Karamendin, Zhanara Mazhibayeva, Yermukhammet Kassymbekov, Temirlan Sabyrzhan, Kuanysh Isbekov, Saule Assylbekova, Aidyn Kydyrmanov   +7 more
doaj   +1 more source

The RNA interference response to alphanodavirus replication in Phlebotomus papatasi sand fly cells

Insect Molecular Biology, Volume 33, Issue 6, Page 687-696, December 2024.
Both the siRNA and piRNA pathways are transcriptionally active in Phlebotomus papatasi PP9ad cells. Assembly of small RNA sequencing identifies an adventitious nodavirus (American nodavirus [ANV]) in PP9ad cells. ANV is actively replicating in PP9ad cells and is targeted by the exo‐siRNA pathway but not the piRNA pathway.
Akira J. T. Alexander, Rhys H. Parry, Maxime Ratinier, Frédérick Arnaud, Alain Kohl   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

Intercellular Transmission of Naked Viruses through Extracellular Vesicles: Focus on Polyomaviruses

Viruses, 2020
Extracellular vesicles have recently emerged as a novel mode of viral transmission exploited by naked viruses to exit host cells through a nonlytic pathway.
Francois Helle, Lynda Handala, Marine Bentz, Gilles Duverlie, Etienne Brochot   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

Advancing the field of viroporins—Structure, function and pharmacology: IUPHAR Review 39

British Journal of Pharmacology, Volume 181, Issue 22, Page 4450-4490, November 2024.
Viroporins possess important potential as antiviral targets due to their critical roles during virus life cycles, spanning from virus entry to egress. Although the antiviral amantadine targets the M2 viroporin of influenza A virus, successful progression of other viroporin inhibitors into clinical use remains challenging.
Kira Devantier, Viktoria M. S. Kjær, Stephen Griffin, Birthe B. Kragelund, Mette M. Rosenkilde   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

Protective role of antibodies in enteric virus infections: Lessons from primary and secondary immune deficiencies

Immunological Reviews, Volume 328, Issue 1, Page 243-264, November 2024.
Summary Enteric viruses are the main cause of acute gastroenteritis worldwide with a significant morbidity and mortality, especially among children and aged adults. Some enteric viruses also cause disseminated infections and severe neurological manifestations such as poliomyelitis.
Quentin Riller, Muriel Schmutz, Jacques Fourgeaud, Alain Fischer, Bénédicte Neven   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

Rice Black-streaked Dwarf Virus Preparation and Infection on Rice

Bio-Protocol, 2017
Rice black-streaked dwarf virus (RBSDV), a member of genus Fijivirus in the family Reoviridae, infects rice, maize, barley and wheat, and can seriously affect crop yields. RBSDV is transmitted by the small brown planthopper (Laodelphax striatellus, SBPH)
Zongtao Sun, Hehong Zhang, Kaili Xie, Xiaoxiang Tan, Hengmu Zhang, Jianping Chen   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source

Development of nanobodies against the coat protein of maize chlorotic mottle virus

FEBS Open Bio, Volume 14, Issue 10, Page 1746-1757, October 2024.
Accurate detection of plant diseases is crucial for their effective control, and nanobodies are an attractive alternative for the development of sensitive and accurate diagnostic plant pathogen tools. We developed and tested the use of nanobodies for the detection of maize chlorotic mottle virus, which causes maize lethal necrosis disease. Maize lethal
Faith Njeru, Olivier Zwaenepoel, Geert Haesaert, Gerald Misinzo, Kris De Jonghe, Jan Gettemans   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

Candidates in Astroviruses, Seadornaviruses, Cytorhabdoviruses and Coronaviruses for +1 frame overlapping genes accessed by leaky scanning

Virology Journal, 2010
Background Overlapping genes are common in RNA viruses where they serve as a mechanism to optimize the coding potential of compact genomes. However, annotation of overlapping genes can be difficult using conventional gene-finding software.
Atkins John F, Firth Andrew E
doaj   +1 more source