Results 91 to 100 of about 3,254,264 (201)

Cranial ultrasound in neonatal brain infections

Developmental Medicine &Child Neurology, Volume 67, Issue 8, Page 986-1003, August 2025.
Abstract Infection of the neonatal central nervous system (CNS) can cause irreversible brain damage. Cranial ultrasound is an important neuroimaging modality in the neonatal period for detecting brain injury. Several types of organism can cause neonatal CNS infection.
Roosmarijn G. Licht‐van der Stap, Linda S. de Vries, Ana Alarcon, Paul Govaert, Sylke J. Steggerda, EurUS.Brain group, Thais Agut, Roberta Arena, Juan Arnaez, Marco Bartocci, Isabel Benavente‐Fernández, Maria Carmen Bravo, Cabañas Fernando, Nuria Blesa Carreras, Olivier Claris, Jeroen Dudink, Monica Fumagalli, Alfredo Garcia‐Alix, Sandra Horsch, Simón Pedro Lubián‐López, Tobias Mühlbacher, Alessandro Parodi, Adelina Pellicer, Luca Ramenghi, Charles C Roehr, Simone Schwarz, Eva Valverde   +26 more
wiley   +1 more source

Antiviral screening identifies adenosine analogs targeting the endogenous dsRNA Leishmania RNA virus 1 (LRV1) pathogenicity factor. [PDF]

, 2017
The endogenous double-stranded RNA (dsRNA) virus Leishmaniavirus (LRV1) has been implicated as a pathogenicity factor for leishmaniasis in rodent models and human disease, and associated with drug-treatment failures in Leishmania braziliensis and ...
Beverley, S.M., Bluemling, G.R., Fasel, N., Kuhlmann, F.M., Robinson, J.I., Ronet, C.   +5 more
core   +1 more source

BLUETONGUE VIRUS ANTIBODIES DETECTIONS IN SHEEP FROM ARAÇATUBA REGION –SAO PAULO, BRAZIL DETECÇÃO DE ANTICORPOS CONTRA O VÍRUS DA LÍNGUA AZUL EM OVINOS NA REGIÃO DE ARAÇATUBA – SÃO PAULO, BRASIL

Ciência Animal Brasileira, 2009
<div>Bluetongue (BT) is an infectious, insect-born viral disease of ruminants. The causative agent of BT is bluetongue virus (BTV) that belongs to the family Reoviridae genus Orbivirus. Insect vectors in the genus Culicoides transmit this virus. BT
Adriana Hellmeister de Campos Nogueira, Edviges Maristela Pituco, Eliana de Stefano, Vera Cláudia Lorenzetti Magalhães Curci, Tereza Cristina Cardoso   +4 more
doaj  

Sero-Epidemiology of Rotavirus Gastroenteritis in Children in Ilorin, Kwara State

Journal of Bioresource Management, 2023
Rotavirus is responsible for the most severe dehydrating diarrhea among young children due to gastroenteritis. In this study, we aimed to ascertain the occurrence of childhood gastroenteritis caused by Rotavirus among infants and young children who are
Omosigho Omoruyi Pius , Izevbuwa Osazee Ekundayo , Saheed Ibrahim DamilareRotavirus is responsible for the most severe dehydrating diarrhea among young children due to gastroenteritis. In this study, we aimed to ascertain the occurrence of childhood gastroenteritis caused by Rotavirus among infants and young children who are younger than 5 years of age in Ilorin, Kwara State and determined the risk factors posing the challenges to be susceptible to diarrhea associated with rotavirus in Ilorin, Kwara State. Diarrhea stool samples were collected from children who passed watery stools, who met predetermined inclusion criteria and who presented at the study hospitals Viz: General Hospital and Specialist Hospital Alagbado and Children Specialist Hospital, Igboro. All within Kwara State either on outpatient care basis or those admitted into the pediatric ward. Sample of stool habouring rotavirus antigens was detected by commercial Rotavirus IgM ELISA kit to target recent infections among the participants. Out of three hundred (300) stool samples that were collected from children suffering from acute diarrhea, a total number of eighty-six (86) were found to be Rotavirus positive (28.7 %) and two hundred and fourteen (214) were found to be negative (71.3%). The age group 3-5 years, showed the highest prevalence rate which is in line with some research findings that attribute this age range with certain feeding habits and cultural practices, predisposing them to gastroenteritis. It is therefore advised that parents and guardian alike should ensure that special care is given to children, with emphasis on their feeding habits and sanitation. Keywords: Rotavirus, gastroenteritis, children, diarrhea. INTRODUCTION Rotavirus is a non-enveloped double stranded RNA viruses belonging to Reoviridae, Rotavirus is one of them, other members of this family include orthoreoviruses, obiviruses, aquareoviruses etc. (Mertens 2005). Infants and young children are often affected by diarrhea caused by rotavirus infections. There are about 128,500 deaths associated with Rotavirus worldwide each year, with 70 % of cases occurring in Sub-Saharan Africa (Jonesteller et al., 2017). Approximately 258 million gastroenteritis cases are caused b   +2 more
doaj  

From Bat to Worse: The Pivotal Role of Bats for Viral Zoonosis

Microbial Biotechnology, Volume 18, Issue 7, July 2025.
Thanks to a dampened inflammatory innate immune response, various Chiropteran (bat) species frequently carry ‐ without showing symptoms – diverse viruses that can cause severe diseases in humans. The reasons why bats are a pivotal virus reservoir for emerging viral diseases are discussed in this Lilliput contribution.
Harald Brüssow
wiley   +1 more source

A fijivirus capsid protein hijacks autophagy degrading an ω‐3 fatty acid desaturase to suppress jasmonate‐mediated antiviral defence

Plant Biotechnology Journal, Volume 23, Issue 7, Page 2891-2907, July 2025.
Summary Plant viruses often suppress jasmonic acid (JA)‐mediated defences through disturbing JA signalling or biosynthesis pathways to benefit their own infection. Few studies have examined how the precursors of JA biosynthesis are regulated by viral infection.
Jianjian Liu, Xinxin Jing, Pengyue Wang, Gaohua Wang, Meirong Xiang, Pengbai Li, Hongfeng Zou, Honglian Li, Zujian Wu, Chaonan Wang, Songbai Zhang, Chao Zhang   +11 more
wiley   +1 more source

Arboviruses: Molecular Biology, Evolution and Control. Nikos Vasilakis and Duane J. Gubler

American Journal of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene, 2016
Arthropod-borne viruses (arboviruses) have a devastating impact on human health. The arbovirus of greatest medical significance is dengue virus (family Flaviviridae), which occurs in every, or almost every, country with a tropical or subtropical ...
B. Blitvich
semanticscholar   +1 more source

The interferon-stimulated gene IFITM3 restricts West Nile virus infection and pathogenesis [PDF]

, 2016
The interferon-induced transmembrane protein (IFITM) family of proteins inhibit infection of several different enveloped viruses in cell culture by virtue of their ability to restrict entry and fusion from late endosomes.
Bradbury LE, Chen YX, Ebel GD, Evans SS, Frey M, Omalu BI, Takahashi S   +6 more
core   +2 more sources

El virus de la lengua azul como modelo para el estudio de los orbivirus [PDF]

, 2008
Al género Orbivirus pertenecen tres virus transmitidos a través de vector, que afectan al ganado domestico y a animales de vida libre (Lengua Azul, Peste Equina Africana y Enfermedad Hemorrágica Epizoótica de los Ciervos), y que han causado en las dos ...
Gómez-Villamandos, J.C., Molina, V., Pedrera, M., Risalde, M.A., Rodríguez-Sánchez, B., Ruiz-Villamor, E., Sánchez-Cordón, P.J., Sánchez-Vizcaíno, J.M.   +7 more
core   +1 more source

Identification of Capsid/Coat Related Protein Folds and Their Utility for Virus Classification [PDF]

, 2017
The viral supergroup includes the entire collection of known and unknown viruses that roam our planet and infect life forms. The supergroup is remarkably diverse both in its genetics and morphology and has historically remained difficult to study and ...
Arshan Nasir, Gustavo Caetano-Anollés
core   +1 more source