Results 51 to 60 of about 9,229 (172)

Plant Virus‐Induced Inheritable Apoptosis Drives Reproductive Costs in Female Insect Vectors to Balance Viral Biparental Transmission

open access: yesAdvanced Science, Volume 13, Issue 5, 27 January 2026.
Rice gall dwarf virus (RGDV), transmitted biparentally by leafhopper vector to their offspring, exploits the capsid protein to induce inheritable ovarian apoptosis via insulin‐driven PI3K/AKT/FoxO signaling axis. This mechanism enhances infection but reduces female reproductive fitness, causing inefficient maternal transmission.
Haibo Wu   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

Assessment of the gorilla gut virome in association with natural simian immunodeficiency virus infection

open access: yesRetrovirology, 2018
Background Simian immunodeficiency viruses (SIVs) of chimpanzees and gorillas from Central Africa crossed the species barrier at least four times giving rise to human immunodeficiency virus type 1 (HIV-1) groups M, N, O and P.
Mirela D’arc   +6 more
doaj   +1 more source

Arboviruses and the challenge to establish systemic and persistent infections in competent mosquito vectors : the interaction with the RNAi mechanism [PDF]

open access: yes, 2019
Arboviruses are capable to establish long-term persistent infections in mosquitoes that do not affect significantly the physiology of the insect vectors. Arbovirus infections are controlled by the RNAi machinery via the production of viral siRNAs and the
Kolliopoulou, Anna   +3 more
core   +1 more source

Insect I‐Type Lysozymes Function as Antiviral Proteases by Forming Biomolecular Condensates

open access: yesAdvanced Science, Volume 13, Issue 1, 5 January 2026.
Upon rice viral infection, the insect vector activates the Toll–MyD88–Dorsal signaling cascade, inducing i‐type lysozyme (Lyz‐I1) expression. Lyz‐I1 functions as an antiviral protease through its conserved catalytic dyad Glu/Asp (E/D), mediating cleavage of viral proteins at specific Lys (K) residues.
Yu Du   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

Role of the Choline‐Binding Protein A in the Ability of Porcine Ligilactobacillus salivarius FFIG58 to Modulate TLR3‐Mediated Intestinal Antiviral Immunity

open access: yesFood Frontiers, Volume 7, Issue 1, January 2026.
The choline‐binding protein A (CbpA) was shown to mediate adhesion of probiotic Ligilactobacillus salivarius strains to human intestinal epithelial cells (IECs). A knockout mutant lacking the CbpA protein derived from the immunomodulatory porcine strain L. salivarius FFIG58 was obtained. The CbpA is a key surface protein of L.
Yoshiya Imamura   +13 more
wiley   +1 more source

Human infections associated with wild birds. [PDF]

open access: yes, 2008
IntroductionWild birds and especially migratory species can become long-distance vectors for a wide range of microorganisms. The objective of the current paper is to summarize available literature on pathogens causing human disease that have been ...
Bauchinger, Ulf   +4 more
core   +1 more source

Geographic and Molecular Insights Into Bat Diversity and Virus Distribution in China: Implications for Public Health

open access: yesJournal of Medical Virology, Volume 98, Issue 1, January 2026.
ABSTRACT Bats are key reservoirs of zoonotic viruses, yet comprehensive data on their diversity and viral carriage across China remain limited. This study compiled national‐level data on bat taxonomy, distribution, and associated viruses by integrating information from peer‐reviewed publications (PubMed), the ZOVER database, and cytochrome oxidase I ...
Yameng Xu   +16 more
wiley   +1 more source

Chapter 9 Infections caused by rubella, reoviridae, retro, Norwalk and ronaviruses

open access: yes, 1985
This chapter focuses on infections caused by rubella, reoviridae, retro, Norwalk and coronaviruses. High incidence of acute gastroenteritis caused by rotaviruses calls for prophylactic and therapeutic measures. Although no vaccine is presently available, it seems likely that vaccines will be developed in the next few years.
openaire   +2 more sources

Non-structural proteins of arthropod-borne bunyaviruses: roles and functions [PDF]

open access: yes, 2013
Viruses within the Bunyaviridae family are tri-segmented, negative-stranded RNA viruses. The family includes several emerging and re-emerging viruses of humans, animals and plants, such as Rift Valley fever virus, Crimean-Congo hemorrhagic fever virus ...
Alain Kohl   +17 more
core   +3 more sources

Global Warming Affects the Pathogenesis of Important Fish Diseases in European Aquaculture

open access: yesReviews in Aquaculture, Volume 18, Issue 1, January 2026.
The effect of global warming on pathogens and their fish hosts that could exacerbate the negative outcomes for aquaculture. Changes in farming practices and the development of innovative mitigation tools may prove essential to cope with the effects and impacts of rising water temperatures on fish diseases in Europe.
George Rigos   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source

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