Results 171 to 180 of about 1,635,028 (357)

The machine psychology of cooperation: can GPT models operationalize prompts for altruism, cooperation, competitiveness, and selfishness in economic games?

open access: yesJournal of Physics: Complexity
Large language models (LLMs) are capable of playing the ‘human’ role as participants in economic games. We investigated the capability of GPT-3.5 to play the one-shot dictator game (DG) and the repeated Prisoner’s Dilemma game (PDG), the latter of which ...
Steve Phelps, Yvan I Russell
doaj   +1 more source

Unlock the Walnut: How a Pectin‐Rich Suture Tissue and Moisture‐Driven Crack Formation Induce Shell Splitting and Facilitate Seed Germination

open access: yesAdvanced Functional Materials, EarlyView.
Walnut seeds are enclosed in a remarkably strong shell made of sclerenchyma, separated by a pectin‐rich suture tissue. Different cell shapes and chemical composition of this tissue point to an opening mechanism, which is triggered by cyclic humidity changes.
Sebastian J. Antreich   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

Inferring to cooperate: Evolutionary games with Bayesian inferential strategies

open access: yesNew Journal of Physics
Strategies for sustaining cooperation and preventing exploitation by selfish agents in repeated games have mostly been restricted to Markovian strategies where the response of an agent depends on the actions in the previous round.
Arunava Patra   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

"Weakly Belief-Free Equilibria in Repeated Games with Private Monitoring" [PDF]

open access: yes
Repeated games with imperfect private monitoring have a wide range of applications, but a complete characterization of all equilibria in this class of games has yet to be obtained.
Michihiro Kandori
core  

Locking Metastable Topological Domains in Nematic Liquid Crystal Pi Cells

open access: yesAdvanced Functional Materials, EarlyView.
Selective photopolymerization in the presence of a controlled voltage defines permanent director walls that lock‐in metastable bend and twist configurations within nematic liquid crystal Pi cells. Q‐tensor simulations corroborate the experiments, demonstrating the topological state stabilization.
Adithya Pradeep   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source

Once Beaten, Never Again: Imitation in Two-Player Potential Games [PDF]

open access: yes
We show that in symmetric two-player exact potential games, the simple decision rule "imitate-if-better" cannot be beaten by any strategy in a repeated game by more than the maximal payoff difference of the one-period game.
Burkhard Schipper   +2 more
core  

Fermi Surface Nesting and Anomalous Hall Effect in Magnetically Frustrated Mn2PdIn

open access: yesAdvanced Functional Materials, EarlyView.
Mn2PdIn, a frustrated inverse Heusler alloy, showing electronic‐structure driven anomalous Hall effect with Weyl crossings, Fermi‐surface nesting and near‐zero magnetization ideal for low‐magnetization spintronics. Abstract Noncollinear magnets with near‐zero net magnetization and nontrivial bulk electronic topology hold significant promise for ...
Afsar Ahmed   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source

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