Results 51 to 60 of about 25,814 (309)

Left Prefrontal Repetitive Transcranial Magnetic Stimulation in Schizophrenia [PDF]

Schizophrenia Bulletin, 2004
In a double-blind, controlled study, we examined the therapeutic effects of high-frequency left prefrontal repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation (rTMS) on schizophrenia symptoms. A total of 22 chronic hospitalized schizophrenia patients were randomly assigned to 2 weeks (10 sessions) of real or sham rTMS.
Holi, Matti M., Eronen, Markku, Toivonen, Kari, Toivonen, Päivi, Marttunen, Mauri, Naukkarinen, Hannu   +5 more
openaire   +4 more sources

Dynamic Neural Deactivation Bridges Direct and Competitive Inhibition Processes

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
Dynamic neural deactivation bridges traditionally distinct inhibitory mechanisms—direct inhibition and competition‐induced inhibition—revealing a common neural signature across modalities. Multimodal neuroimaging and behavioral experiments demonstrate a temporal dynamic characterized by progressive frontoparietal activation decay and enhanced sensory ...
Zhenhong He, Yifan Du, Ziqi Fu, Youcun Zheng, Nils Muhlert, Barbara Sahakian, Rebecca Elliott   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

Effects of motor imagery-based neurofeedback training after bilateral repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation on post-stroke upper limb motor function: an exploratory crossover clinical trial

Journal of Rehabilitation Medicine
Objective: To examine the clinical effects of combining motor imagery-based neurofeedback training with bilateral repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation for upper limb motor function in subacute and chronic stroke. Design: Clinical trial following
Francisco José Sánchez Cuesta, Yeray González-Zamorano, Marcos Moreno-Verdú, Athanasios Vourvopoulos, Ignacio J. Serrano, Maria Dolores Del Castillo-Sobrino, Patrícia Figueiredo, Juan Pablo Romero   +7 more
doaj   +1 more source

Repetitive Transcranial Magnetic Stimulation: A Call for Better Data [PDF]

Frontiers in Neural Circuits, 2016
Repetitive Transcranial Magnetic Stimulation (rTMS) is increasingly used to treat stroke, Parkinson's disease and depression (Fregni et al., 2005; Loo and Mitchell, 2005; Hallet, 2007; O'Reardon et al., 2007; Ridding and Rothwell, 2007). rTMS uses bursts of magnetic pulses to change the excitability and connection strengths of cortical neurons. However,
Lynley St George, Marcus T. Wilson
openaire   +4 more sources

Synaptic Dysfunction in the Anterior Cingulate Cortex Underlies Pain‐Anxiety Comorbidity in a Mandibular Asymmetry Mouse Model

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
This study establishes a mandibular asymmetry (MA) mouse model that recapitulates chronic orofacial pain and anxiety comorbidity. Anterior cingulate cortex (ACC) hyperactivation and synaptic dysfunction are identified as central neural mechanisms underlying these pathologies, with chemogenetic inhibition of ACC CaMKII+ neurons effectively reversing ...
Zhaoyichun Zhang, Yanran Zhang, Jialin Si, Honghui Mao, Feng He, Jin Ning, Guaiguai Ma, Xiaohua Chen, Haoxiang Xiao, Yuanyuan Zhu, Haifeng Zhang, Yifan Lu, Qian Liu, Meng Nian, Shiquan Sun, Shibin Yu, Shengxi Wu, Ze Fan, Zuolin Jin, Jing Huang   +19 more
wiley   +1 more source

Central nervous system stimulation therapies in phantom limb pain: a systematic review of clinical trials

Neural Regeneration Research, 2022
Phantom limb pain is a chronic pain syndrome that is difficult to cope with. Despite neurostimulation treatment is indicated for refractory neuropathic pain, there is scant evidence from randomized controlled trials to recommend it as the treatment ...
M Ángeles Garcia-Pallero, Diana Cardona, Lola Rueda-Ruzafa, Miguel Rodriguez-Arrastia, Pablo Roman   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

Cutting‐Edge Advancements in Physical Stimulation for Spiral Ganglion Neuron Protection and Regeneration

Advanced NanoBiomed Research, EarlyView.
Physical stimulation strategies have emerged as a therapeutic avenue for the regeneration of spiral ganglion neurons. This review explores diverse physical stimulation modalities—including topographical modulation, electrical stimulation, and photostimulation—each operating through distinct mechanisms to regulate SGN biological behavior. By elucidating
Yuhan Bai, Bin Zhang, Hong Cheng, Yunzhu Huang, Xinyue Han, Yangnan Hu, Renjie Chai, Wei Cao   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source

Cannabidiol Lacks Direct Effect on Cortical Excitability: A Randomized, Double Blind, Placebo Controlled, 3‐Way Crossover Trial

Clinical Pharmacology &Therapeutics, EarlyView.
Cannabidiol (CBD) is approved as an adjunctive treatment of seizures associated with Dravet syndrome, Lennox–Gastaut Syndrome, and tuberous sclerosis. Its therapeutic and adverse effects are thought to arise, at least partly, from a pharmacokinetic interaction with clobazam, another anti‐seizure medication (ASM).
Andriy A. Gorbenko, Catherine M.K.E. de Cuba, Annika A. de Goede, Titiaan E. Post, Roman Bohoslavsky, Pamela K. Strugala, Jules A.A.C. Heuberger, Geert Jan Groeneveld   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source

Mechanism of Repetitive Transcranial Magnetic Stimulation for Depression.

Shanghai archives of psychiatry, 2018
Depressive disorder is one of the most common mental health problems currently. However, the mechanism-based treatments for this disorder remain elusive. Repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation (rTMS), a non-invasive procedure that could stimulate electrical activity by a pulsed magnetic field in the brain, is considered to be an effective ...
Qingrong Tan, Zhengwu Peng, Huaning Wang, Cui-hong Zhou, Shou-fen Yu, Xiao-sa Li, Jie Bai, Shan-shan Xue   +7 more
openaire   +2 more sources

Transcranial direct current stimulation and repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation in consultation-liaison psychiatry [PDF]

Brazilian Journal of Medical and Biological Research, 2013
Patients with clinical diseases often present psychiatric conditions whose pharmacological treatment is hampered due to hazardous interactions with the clinical treatment and/or disease. This is particularly relevant for major depressive disorder, the most common psychiatric disorder in the general hospital.
Valiengo, L.C.L., Benseñor, I.M., Lotufo, P.A., Fraguas Jr, R., Brunoni, A.R.   +4 more
openaire   +6 more sources