Results 191 to 200 of about 13,974 (253)

The evolutionary origins of streptophyte multicellularity

New Phytologist, Volume 251, Issue 5, Page 2365-2383, September 2026.
The phylogeny of streptophytes and the deep origin of branching filamentous growth. Summary Over their more than 1 billion years of evolutionary history, streptophytes have repeatedly transitioned between unicellular, simple multicellular and complex multicellular forms.
Tatyana Darienko, Cäcilia F. Kunz, Elisa S. Goldbecker, Erika Endriulaitytė, Maaike J. Bierenbroodspot, Maike Lorenz, Iker Irisarri, Thomas Pröschold, Katharina Bürstenbinder, Henrik Buschmann, Jan de Vries   +10 more
wiley   +1 more source

Reduced-fluence photodynamic therapy versus placebo for central serous chorioretinopathy (REPLAY trial): rationale and study protocol of a pivotal double-blind randomised controlled trial. [PDF]

BMJ Open
Miyake M, Takahashi A, Baba T, Maruko I, Ohnaka M, Kuroda A, Tada H, Hidaka Y, Ibi Y, Muraoka Y, Ito T, Morita S, Sakamoto T, Imai H, Yamamoto S, Iida T, Tsujikawa A.   +16 more
europepmc   +1 more source

Progressive Enhancement in the Prediction of Subseasonal Tropical Convection in NOAA Dynamical Forecast Systems

Geophysical Research Letters, Volume 53, Issue 15, 16 August 2026.
Abstract This study evaluates subseasonal tropical convection prediction in NOAA's Global Ensemble Forecast System version 13 (GEFSv13) ensemble prototypes by comparing their performance with the operational GEFSv12 and the Climate Forecast System version 2 (CFSv2).
Wanqiu Wang, Mingyue Chen, Shan Sun, Jieshun Zhu, Bing Fu   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

The Role of Event Number and Duration in Time-Compressed Memory Replay. [PDF]

Open Mind (Camb)
Leroy N, D'Argembeau A.
europepmc   +1 more source

Field‐Free Spin‐Splitting‐Torque Driven Stochastic Neuron Mimicking the Neuromorphic Imagination for High‐Performance Recognition

Advanced Science, Volume 13, Issue 44, 7 August 2026.
The human brain's imagination, which enables autonomous driving hazard avoidance by completing missing visual information, relies on Gaussian‐stochastic neuron. We report the altermagnetic RuO2 spintronic neurons integrating field‐free switching and intrinsic Gaussian stochasticity, building an all‐spin ANN for high‐quality image repairing and high ...
Junwei Zeng, Baoshan Cui, Xi Guo, Jiahao Liu, Xiaoyu Feng, Liang Fang, Li Xi, Xiaolong Fan, Xiaoxi Liu, Yang Guo   +9 more
wiley   +1 more source

Modified prioritized DDPG algorithm for joint beamforming and RIS phase optimization in MISO downlink systems. [PDF]

Sci Rep
Shukry S, Fahmy Y.
europepmc   +1 more source

Dynamic, Unconstrained Optimization of Secreted Enzyme Production in Fed‐Batch Fermentation Using Reinforcement Learning

Biotechnology and Bioengineering, Volume 123, Issue 8, Page 2024-2036, August 2026.
ABSTRACT Reinforcement learning (RL) has been used to control a wide range of dynamic processes, especially ones that are too complex to model well or have stochastic environmental perturbations. Fed‐batch fermentations are subject to changes in starting cell growth rates and process variations that can affect cell growth and secreted target production.
Sai Harish Uthravalli, Sakib Ferdous, J. Michael Hess, Nigel F. Reuel   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

Analyzing the effect of reasoning-based supervision on face anti-spoofing. [PDF]

Sci Rep
Min J, Lim K, Kim M, Kim D, Oh S, Kim E, Jang H.   +6 more
europepmc   +1 more source

Consumer diversity drives stronger predation in tropical marine communities

Ecography, Volume 2026, Issue 8, August 2026.
Biotic interactions are predicted to be stronger in the tropics compared to higher latitudes, contributing to observed patterns of global biodiversity. While increased consumer diversity and more complex food webs are expected in tropical communities, the trophic dynamics underlying strong regional effects of predation are not well understood.
Michele F. Repetto, Gregory M. Ruiz, Mark E. Torchin, Mariana Bonfim, Amy L. Freestone   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

An intelligent and adaptive security framework for UAV swarms: a cross-layer approach integrating highly reliable EPUF, DRL-based key management, and distributed ledger technology. [PDF]

Sci Rep
Kim H, Kim S.
europepmc   +1 more source