Large Language Model in Materials Science: Roles, Challenges, and Strategic Outlook
Large language models (LLMs) are reshaping materials science. Acting as Oracle, Surrogate, Quant, and Arbiter, they now extract knowledge, predict properties, gauge risk, and steer decisions within a traceable loop. Overcoming data heterogeneity, hallucinations, and poor interpretability demands domain‐adapted models, cross‐modal data standards, and ...
Jinglan Zhang +4 more
wiley +1 more source
Harnessing genomic prediction in Brassica napus through a nested association mapping population. [PDF]
Perumal S +16 more
europepmc +1 more source
Advanced Experiment Design Strategies for Drug Development
Wang et al. analyze 592 drug development studies published between 2020 and 2024 that applied design of experiments methodologies. The review surveys both classical and emerging approaches—including Bayesian optimization and active learning—and identifies a critical gap between advanced experimental strategies and their practical adoption in ...
Fanjin Wang +3 more
wiley +1 more source
Nonlocal Attention Operator: Materializing Hidden Knowledge Towards Interpretable Physics Discovery. [PDF]
Yu Y +5 more
europepmc +1 more source
A Generalized Framework for Data‐Efficient and Extrapolative Materials Discovery for Gas Separation
This study introduces an iterative supervised machine learning framework for metal‐organic framework (MOF) discovery. The approach identifies over 97% of the best performing candidates while using less than 10% of available data. It generalizes across diverse MOF databases and gas separation scenarios.
Varad Daoo, Jayant K. Singh
wiley +1 more source
Unraveling the genetic basis of general combining ability in CIMMYT elite bread wheat germplasm: implications for breeding strategies optimization. [PDF]
Saavedra-Ávila JI +13 more
europepmc +1 more source
Reproducing Kernel Krein Spaces of Analytic Functions and Inverse Scattering
Daniel Alpay
openalex +1 more source
The authors evaluated six machine‐learned interatomic potentials for simulating threshold displacement energies and tritium diffusion in LiAlO2 essential for tritium production. Trained on the same density functional theory data and benchmarked against traditional models for accuracy, stability, displacement energies, and cost, Moment Tensor Potential ...
Ankit Roy +8 more
wiley +1 more source
Principal component guided DCGAN for mitigating mode collapse in electromagnetic pulse signal synthesis. [PDF]
Gao Z +5 more
europepmc +1 more source
Predictive models successfully screen nanoparticles for toxicity and cellular uptake. Yet, complex biological dynamics and sparse, nonstandardized data limit their accuracy. The field urgently needs integrated artificial intelligence/machine learning, systems biology, and open‐access data protocols to bridge the gap between materials science and safe ...
Mariya L. Ivanova +4 more
wiley +1 more source

