Results 11 to 20 of about 451,555 (249)

Etymologia: Reproduction Number [PDF]

open access: yesEmerging Infectious Diseases, 2023
Vijay Sharma   +2 more
doaj   +3 more sources

Foot-and-mouth disease reproduction number: a scoping review [PDF]

open access: yesFrontiers in Veterinary Science
IntroductionApproximately two-thirds of the countries worldwide are considered to be foot and-mouth disease (FMD) infected according to the World Organization for Animal Health (WOAH).
Umanga Gunasekera   +3 more
doaj   +2 more sources

Differences between the true reproduction number and the apparent reproduction number of an epidemic time series

open access: yesEpidemics
The time-varying reproduction number R(t) measures the number of new infections per infectious individual and is closely correlated with the time series of infection incidence by definition. The timings of actual infections are rarely known, and analysis
Oliver Eales, Steven Riley
doaj   +5 more sources

Complexity of the Basic Reproduction Number (R0) [PDF]

open access: yesEmerging Infectious Diseases, 2019
The basic reproduction number (R0), also called the basic reproduction ratio or rate or the basic reproductive rate, is an epidemiologic metric used to describe the contagiousness or transmissibility of infectious agents.
Paul L. Delamater   +4 more
doaj   +3 more sources

Estimating the instantaneous reproduction number (Rt) by using particle filter [PDF]

open access: yesInfectious Disease Modelling, 2023
Background: Monitoring the transmission of coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) requires accurate estimation of the effective reproduction number (Rt). However, existing methods for calculating Rt may yield biased estimates if important real-world factors,
Yong Sul Won   +3 more
doaj   +2 more sources

rtestim: Time-varying reproduction number estimation with trend filtering. [PDF]

open access: yesPLoS Computational Biology
To understand the transmissibility and spread of infectious diseases, epidemiologists turn to estimates of the instantaneous reproduction number. While many estimation approaches exist, their utility may be limited.
Jiaping Liu   +3 more
doaj   +2 more sources

Increasing situational awareness through nowcasting of the reproduction number [PDF]

open access: yesFrontiers in Public Health
BackgroundThe time-varying reproduction number R is a critical variable for situational awareness during infectious disease outbreaks; however, delays between infection and reporting of cases hinder its accurate estimation in real-time.
Andrea Bizzotto   +19 more
doaj   +2 more sources

Evaluating a novel reproduction number estimation method: a comparative analysis [PDF]

open access: yesScientific Reports
This paper presents practical methodologies for determining effective reproduction numbers, R(t), providing valuable insights for researchers and public health officials.
Katsuro Anazawa
doaj   +2 more sources

Net Reproduction Number as a Real-Time Metric of Population Reproducibility [PDF]

open access: yesJMIR Public Health and Surveillance
The total fertility rate (TFR) is a biased estimate of the population reproductive potential when there is a sex-ratio imbalance at birth, and it does not account for the mortality of women of childbearing age.
Chiara Achangwa   +5 more
doaj   +2 more sources

Estimating the time-varying effective reproduction number via Cycle Threshold-based Transformer. [PDF]

open access: yesPLoS Computational Biology
Monitoring the spread of infectious disease is essential to design and adjust the interventions timely for the prevention of the epidemic outbreak and safeguarding the public health.
Xin-Yu Zhang   +6 more
doaj   +2 more sources

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