Results 11 to 20 of about 426,682 (250)

Foot-and-mouth disease reproduction number: a scoping review [PDF]

open access: yesFrontiers in Veterinary Science
IntroductionApproximately two-thirds of the countries worldwide are considered to be foot and-mouth disease (FMD) infected according to the World Organization for Animal Health (WOAH).
Umanga Gunasekera   +3 more
doaj   +2 more sources

Estimating the instantaneous reproduction number (Rt) by using particle filter [PDF]

open access: yesInfectious Disease Modelling, 2023
Background: Monitoring the transmission of coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) requires accurate estimation of the effective reproduction number (Rt). However, existing methods for calculating Rt may yield biased estimates if important real-world factors,
Yong Sul Won   +3 more
doaj   +2 more sources

rtestim: Time-varying reproduction number estimation with trend filtering. [PDF]

open access: yesPLoS Computational Biology
To understand the transmissibility and spread of infectious diseases, epidemiologists turn to estimates of the instantaneous reproduction number. While many estimation approaches exist, their utility may be limited.
Jiaping Liu   +3 more
doaj   +2 more sources

Increasing situational awareness through nowcasting of the reproduction number [PDF]

open access: yesFrontiers in Public Health
BackgroundThe time-varying reproduction number R is a critical variable for situational awareness during infectious disease outbreaks; however, delays between infection and reporting of cases hinder its accurate estimation in real-time.
Andrea Bizzotto   +19 more
doaj   +2 more sources

Evaluating a novel reproduction number estimation method: a comparative analysis [PDF]

open access: yesScientific Reports
This paper presents practical methodologies for determining effective reproduction numbers, R(t), providing valuable insights for researchers and public health officials.
Katsuro Anazawa
doaj   +2 more sources

Net Reproduction Number as a Real-Time Metric of Population Reproducibility [PDF]

open access: yesJMIR Public Health and Surveillance
The total fertility rate (TFR) is a biased estimate of the population reproductive potential when there is a sex-ratio imbalance at birth, and it does not account for the mortality of women of childbearing age.
Chiara Achangwa   +5 more
doaj   +2 more sources

Estimating the time-varying effective reproduction number via Cycle Threshold-based Transformer. [PDF]

open access: yesPLoS Computational Biology
Monitoring the spread of infectious disease is essential to design and adjust the interventions timely for the prevention of the epidemic outbreak and safeguarding the public health.
Xin-Yu Zhang   +6 more
doaj   +2 more sources

The Dynamic Effective Reproductive Number of COVID-19 during the Epidemic in Iran

open access: yesIranian Journal of Public Health, 2022
Background: We aimed to determine the generation time, the best model for estimating reproduction number (R), and to estimate the basic reproduction number (R0) and effective reproduction number (Rt) for COVID-19 in Iran.
Amin Doosti-Irani   +6 more
doaj   +1 more source

Convex Optimization of the Basic Reproduction Number

open access: yesIEEE Transactions on Automatic Control, 2022
The basic reproduction number $R_0$ is a fundamental quantity in epidemiological modeling, reflecting the typical number of secondary infections that arise from a single infected individual. While $R_0$ is widely known to scientists, policymakers, and the general public, it has received comparatively little attention in the controls community.
Kevin D. Smith, Francesco Bullo
openaire   +2 more sources

Dynamic mapping of dengue basic reproduction number

open access: yesResults in Physics, 2021
We developed a method to produce time-varying maps for dengue transmission risk, using the Ross-Macdonald framework and differential equations to estimate spatially the basic reproduction number (R0) of a vector-borne disease.
Samuel Benkimoun   +6 more
doaj   +1 more source

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