Results 31 to 40 of about 2,627,557 (281)

Super-spreading events initiated the exponential growth phase of COVID-19 with ℛ0 higher than initially estimated

open access: yesRoyal Society Open Science, 2020
The basic reproduction number [Formula: see text] of the coronavirus disease 2019 has been estimated to range between 2 and 4. Here, we used an SEIR model that properly accounts for the distribution of the latent period and, based on empirical estimates ...
Marek Kochańczyk   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

The basic reproduction number for scrapie [PDF]

open access: yesProceedings of the Royal Society of London. Series B: Biological Sciences, 1999
The basic reproduction number R0 provides a quantitative assessment of the ability of an infectious agent to invade a susceptible host population. A mathematical expression for R0 is derived based on a recently developed model for the spread of scrapie through a flock of sheep.
L, Matthews, M E, Woolhouse, N, Hunter
openaire   +2 more sources

The basic reproduction number of COVID-19 across Africa.

open access: yesPLoS ONE, 2022
The pandemic of the severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) took the world by surprise. Following the first outbreak of COVID-19 in December 2019, several models have been developed to study and understand its transmission dynamics ...
Sarafa A Iyaniwura   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

EpiMix: A novel method to estimate effective reproduction number

open access: yesInfectious Disease Modelling, 2023
Transmission potential of a pathogen, often quantified by the time-varying reproduction number Rt, provides the current pace of infection for a disease and indicates whether an emerging epidemic is under control. In this study, we proposed a novel method,
Shihui Jin   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

Global dynamics of a periodic SEIRS model with general incidence rate [PDF]

open access: yes, 2017
We consider a family of periodic SEIRS epidemic models with a fairly general incidence rate and it is shown the basic reproduction number determines the global dynamics of the models and it is a threshold parameter for persistence.
García-Almeida, Gerardo   +2 more
core   +3 more sources

Super-spreading Events and Contribution to Transmission of MERS, SARS, and COVID-19 [PDF]

open access: yes, 2020
There is no clear definition for the term ‘super-spreader’ or ‘super-spreading event’. The World Health Organization refers to a super-spreader as a patient (or an event) that may transmit infection to a larger number of individuals than is usual by one ...
Al-Tawfiq, Jaffar A.   +1 more
core   +1 more source

Convex Optimization of the Basic Reproduction Number

open access: yesIEEE Transactions on Automatic Control, 2022
The basic reproduction number $R_0$ is a fundamental quantity in epidemiological modeling, reflecting the typical number of secondary infections that arise from a single infected individual. While $R_0$ is widely known to scientists, policymakers, and the general public, it has received comparatively little attention in the controls community.
Kevin D. Smith, Francesco Bullo
openaire   +2 more sources

Optimal control analysis of Taenia saginata bovine cysticercosis and human taeniasis

open access: yesParasite Epidemiology and Control, 2022
Bovine cysticercosis and human taeniasis are neglected food-borne diseases that pose challenge to food safety, human health and livelihood of rural livestock farmers.
Joshua A. Mwasunda   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

On the Convexity of the Effective Reproduction Number

open access: yesJournal of Computational Biology, 2023
11 pages, 4 ...
Jhonatan Tavori, Hanoch Levy
openaire   +3 more sources

On the basic reproduction number in semi-Markov switching networks

open access: yesJournal of Biological Dynamics, 2021
Basic reproduction number $ \mathcal {R}_0 $ in network epidemic dynamics is studied in the case of stochastic regime-switching networks. For generality, the dependence between successive networks is considered to follow a continuous time semi-Markov ...
Xiaochun Cao   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

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