Results 81 to 90 of about 83,179 (266)

Eco‐Geography Reverses Dominant AMR Reservoirs in Klebsiella pneumoniae: Integron‐Rich Mobilomes and Cross‐Niche Connectivity

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
Dominant antimicrobial resistance reservoirs in Klebsiella pneumoniae vary across eco‐geographic settings rather than following a universal pattern. Integrated One Health and global genomic analyses show that lineage structure, integron load, and cross‐niche connectivity shape whether AMR burden accumulates primarily in human or nonhuman compartments ...
Hui Lin, Biao Tang, Hao Xu, Jiajie Qian, Feifan Shi, Junhui Zhao, Xiaorui Mao, Xiaohe Hu, Ruishan Liu, Wenhong Liu, Xiawei Jiang, Beiwen Zheng, Guoping Zhao   +12 more
wiley   +1 more source

Interval Estimation for the Difference and Ratio of Variances Under the Zero-Inflated Two-Parameter Rayleigh Distribution

Mathematics
The zero-inflated two-parameter Rayleigh (ZITR) distribution provides a flexible framework for modeling data with excess zeros and positive observations following a two-parameter Rayleigh distribution.
Sasipong Kijsason, Sa-Aat Niwitpong, Suparat Niwitpong   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

Questionable Claims for Simple Versions of the Bootstrap

Journal of Statistics Education, 2019
Recent years have seen increasing interest in incorporating resampling methods into introductory statistics courses and the high school mathematics curriculum.
Robert W. Hayden
doaj   +1 more source

Heterojunction‐Engineered Mass Spectrometry Platform for Deciphering Serum Metabolic Fingerprints in Diagnosis of Respiratory Diseases

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
Hollow Co3O4/TiO2 heterojunctions are engineered for high‐throughput laser desorption/ionization mass spectrometry. The built‐in electric field drives efficient charge separation and photothermal conversion, while the hierarchical mesoporous network enables robust salt and protein tolerance.
Junyu Chen, Chaoqi Wang, Xi Yu, Yuming Jiang, Yijiao Qu, Huihui Fu, Yuyin Bu, Xiaoyong Zhang, Zongxiu Nie   +8 more
wiley   +1 more source

RegCGAN: Resampling with Regularized CGAN for Imbalanced Big Data Problem

Axioms
We consider the imbalanced data problem involving a new class of resampling-based models for classification. These models are variants of the conditional generative adversarial networks.
Liwen Xu, Ximeng Wang
doaj   +1 more source

PancDS in Real‐World Practice: A Prospective Multicenter Validation of a Clinical Decision‐Support System Bridging Experience Gaps in Pancreatic Lesion Diagnosis

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
A biomimetic artificial intelligence system, PancDS, has been developed to distinguish pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma from mass‐forming pancreatitis by adaptively integrating clinical data, radiomics, and deep learning features. Validated across multicenter, reader‐study, and prospective settings, PancDS improves diagnostic accuracy, particularly for
Zhibo Wang, Weinuo Qu, Wenwen Cai, Chuhuai Wang, Chenxi Lyu, Qingguo Xie, Qian Chu, Yaqi Shen, Peng Xiao, Feng Li, Qingpeng Zhang, Jiali Li, Jeong Min Lee, Zhen Li   +13 more
wiley   +1 more source

A Hybrid Approach to Credit Risk Assessment Using Bill Payment Habits Data and Explainable Artificial Intelligence

Applied Sciences
Credit risk is one of the most important issues in the rapidly growing and developing finance sector. This study utilized a dataset containing real information about the bill payments of individuals who made transactions with a payment institution ...
Cem Bulut, Emel Arslan
doaj   +1 more source

Noninvasive Characterization of Tumor Heterogeneity in HNSCC: From Clinical Utility to Biological Correlates

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
This study establishes a CT‐based radiomics framework to quantify intratumoral heterogeneity (ITH) in HNSCC. Using unsupervised clustering, tumor ROIs and VOIs are analyzed to calculate 2D/3D ITH scores. The score shows strong predictive value for prognosis and immunotherapy response, and is associated with tumor metabolism and immune microenvironment,
Xinwei Chen, Rui Liu, Yuan Zhou, Yin Xiao, Chengmin Feng, Lin Chen, Yanshi Li, Mengna Wang, Zhaobo Cheng, Yuxi Luo, Long Liu, Lijing Niu, Yue Xiang, Juan Peng, Guohua Hu, Min Pan   +15 more
wiley   +1 more source

Intramolecular Interactions between Folded and Disordered Regions Shape Ubiquilin Structure and Function

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
Ubiquilin (UBQLN), like many other human proteins, contains both well‐folded and disordered regions. Here, we show that intramolecular interactions between disordered regions and folded domains modulate between open and closed topologies of UBQLN proteins, altering their structure and function.
Jessica K. Niblo, Nirbhik Acharya, Maxwell B. Watkins, Carlos A. Castañeda, Shahar Sukenik   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

Spatial distribution and fixed-precision sequential sampling plans for Popillia japonica (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae) adults in primocane raspberry: influence of foliar insecticides

Frontiers in Insect Science
The Japanese beetle, Popillia japonica Newman (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae), an invasive species from northern Japan, was first detected in Minnesota in 1968.
Adam G. Toninato, Eric C. Burkness, William D. Hutchison   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source