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The Research Design

JONA: The Journal of Nursing Administration, 1982
Research design is the plan, structure, and strategy of investigation for answering the research question. The correct design helps isolate items of concern so that they can be examined under known conditions; it eliminates bias and reduces the margin of error, enabling the researcher to state confidently conclusions on which to base future decisions ...
Carol A. Lindeman, Donna Schantz
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Researching Design and Designing Research

Design Issues, 1999
When Design Research began, say in the 1960s, the eventual success of science was assumed. Already, at the notorious 1956 Oxford Conference, architectural education in the UK (and its sphere of influence) accepted architecture was a second class subject: ie not properly scientific.
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Research into, by and for design

Journal of Visual Art Practice, 2008
Mature theory construction in design research has been hampered by ill-considered ideas. The notion of research by design is such an idea, conflating practice and research in ways that make explicit theory development difficult. This article examines some of the problems associated with the notion of research by design.
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To Design Experimental Research

The American Journal of Nursing, 1962
DURING THE PAST SEVERAL years, increasing emphasis has been placed on the need for nurses to examine nursing practice critically and scientifically. The conscientious and alert nurse is often concerned about the effect of a particular nursing practice, the relative effectiveness of different approaches, and numerous other questions which can be best ...
Irene M. Hulicka, Karel Hulicka
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Design Science Research Design

2021
This chapter addresses the peculiarities, characteristics, and major fallacies of action research design. This research design is a change-oriented approach. Its central assumption is that complex social processes can best be studied by introducing change into these processes and observing their effects.
Stefan Hunziker, Michael Blankenagel
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design by research

2019
What is research in architecture? The explorative attitude of design, taken always on uncharted territories by its need to mediate between interests, contexts and techniques, would suggest that architecture is research. This sort of tautological answer sounds both generic and precise: while avoiding the complexity of issues with which architectural ...
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Research design

2010
This chapter describes the main features of the design of interventional and observational studies and the differences and similarities between research and audit. It discusses when a sample size calculation is needed, describes the main principles of the calculations, and outlines the steps involved in preparing a study protocol.
Janet L. Peacock, Philip J. Peacock
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Design Thinking Research

2011
The path of design thinking is filled with various idea-fragments (Baya 1996; Meinel and Leifer 2011; Sonalkar 2012). One of the core challenges faced by design-thinking teams is to navigate through this sea of fragments, to keep all fragments in their sights while constantly testing alternative configurations in pursuit of a concept worth investing in.
Meinel, Christoph, Leifer, Larry
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Research Design: General Designs

American Journal of Health-System Pharmacy, 1980
The conceptual foundations for some of the most widely used research designs are presented, and the various design models are analyzed. Research designs should specify the stimulus and response, the time-order sequence, the sampling and allocation procedures, and the generalized method of analysis.
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Research into Design-Research Practices

2018
The aim of this chapter is to outline a research agenda. Here, this agenda has been termed “meta-research into practice-based computing”; the chapter uses the authors’ own work to exemplify elements of it. Such an agenda requires coherent framing and needs to be conducted in sufficient breadth and depth and so is still evolving.
Ina Wagner   +7 more
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