Results 41 to 50 of about 542,005 (160)

Analysis of the bronchoalveolar lavage fluid microbial flora in COPD patients at different lung function during acute exacerbation

open access: yesScientific Reports
There is a correlation between the dysbiosis of the respiratory microbiota and the occurrence, severity, frequency, and mortality of Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease (COPD).
Kawsar Bahetjan   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source

PEEP application during mechanical ventilation contributes to fibrosis in the diaphragm

open access: yesRespiratory Research, 2023
Background Positive end-expiratory airway pressure (PEEP) is a potent component of management for patients receiving mechanical ventilation (MV). However, PEEP may cause the development of diaphragm remodeling, making it difficult for patients to be ...
Xiaoli Qian   +9 more
doaj   +1 more source

High-intensity versus low-intensity noninvasive positive pressure ventilation in patients with acute exacerbation of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (HAPPEN): study protocol for a multicenter randomized controlled trial

open access: yesTrials, 2018
Background Despite the positive outcomes of the use of noninvasive positive pressure ventilation (NPPV) in patients with acute exacerbation of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (AECOPD), NPPV fails in approximately 15% of patients with AECOPD ...
Zujin Luo   +8 more
doaj   +1 more source

New models to predict survival of patients with difficult ventilator-weaning diagnosed with community-acquired pneumonia

open access: yesFrontiers in Medicine
BackgroundHigh mortality is common in mechanically ventilated patients with severe community-acquired pneumonia (CAP). This study sought to create prediction models and determine factors for the pneumonia patients under difficult ventilator weaning in a ...
Shiauyee Chen   +11 more
doaj   +1 more source

Lung fluid biomarkers for acute respiratory distress syndrome: a systematic review and meta-analysis

open access: yesCritical Care, 2019
Background With the development of new techniques to easily obtain lower respiratory tract specimens, bronchoalveolar lavage fluid and other lung fluids are gaining importance in pulmonary disease diagnosis.
Yishan Wang   +6 more
doaj   +1 more source

HIV-AIDS patients with respiratory manifestation: study at tertiary care center

open access: yesInternational Journal of Advances in Medicine, 2017
Background: HIV affects virtually all organ systems in the body. Pulmonary disease is one of the most frequent complications of HIV infection. It is found in mostly married, young and middle aged, urban poor with male preponderance and heterosexual and blood transfusion being the commonest source of infection.
Hardik Shah   +3 more
openaire   +2 more sources

Outcomes of Very Elderly Patients Admitted to a Respiratory Care Center in Taiwan

open access: yesInternational Journal of Gerontology, 2007
SummaryBackgroundThe study was undertaken to report the outcomes of very elderly patients who survived the critical illness in intensive care unit and were transferred to the respiratory care center (RCC) for weaning attempts.MethodsA retrospective medical records analysis of post-intensive care unit weaning in the RCC of a tertiary teaching hospital ...
Kuang-Hua Cheng   +2 more
openaire   +2 more sources

Explainable prediction of MDR/RR-TB in tuberculosis-diabetes mellitus multimorbidity: a machine learning model developed and validated in a dual-center study

open access: yesBMC Infectious Diseases
Background Tuberculosis-diabetes mellitus (TB-DM) multimorbidity significantly increases the risk of multidrug-resistant/rifampicin-resistant tuberculosis (MDR/RR-TB).
Xinxin Zhong   +10 more
doaj   +1 more source

Association between acute exacerbation of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease and short-term exposure to ambient air pollutants in France

open access: yesEnvironmental Health
Background Ambient air pollution is recognized as a major risk factor for chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) which is the third leading cause of death worldwide.
Damien Basille   +9 more
doaj   +1 more source

Prevention of respiratory infections at day care centers: recommendations and systematic review of the evidence

open access: yesArchivos Argentinos de Pediatria, 2014
Attending a day care center is a risk factor for respiratory infections. The objective of this study is to review which nonspecific prevention measures are recommended for day care centers and the evidence of their usefulness in this setting.Recommendations regarding nonspecific prevention at national level were searched using Google and the web sites ...
openaire   +2 more sources

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