Results 71 to 80 of about 1,696,291 (270)

Respiratory Illness clinical trial modeling

Electronic Journal of Differential Equations
Respiratory illnesses pose a significant burden on public health,  causing numerous fatalities annually. Using the classical SEIR framework,  we model a general respiratory infection to investigate the interaction  between the disease's epidemiological ...
David Gerberry, Hem Joshi, Mac Peloquin, Sonia Vargas   +3 more
doaj   +3 more sources

A Biofabricated Human Acinus‐on‐a‐Chip Unveils Mechanotransductive Drivers of Ventilator‐Induced Lung Injury via Decoupling Volutrauma and Barotrauma

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
This bioinspired acinus‐on‐a‐chip recapitulates VILI pathology, revealing that volutrauma drives P53/NF‐κB pathways while barotrauma triggers mitochondrial‐Wnt dysregulation. A fibrotic transitional cell cluster was identified. Pharmacological interventions targeting these pathways significantly ameliorated injury, establishing a mechanobiological ...
Heng Lu, Liansheng Liu, Zengyong Hu, Shuxian Fang, Ruohan Ren, Sidi Liu, Meng Zhao, Zhiting Luo, Ziyue Zhang, Wenlong Shao, Qian Liu   +10 more
wiley   +1 more source

ROS‐Responsive Nanoparticle Delivery of Dexmedetomidine Protects the Gut Vascular Barrier After Intestinal Ischemia/Reperfusion via the HDAC‐H3K27ac‐TCF4 Axis

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
A low dose of dexmedetomidine, delivered by ROS‐responsive nanoparticles, preferentially accumulates in the ischemic intestine and restores gut vascular barrier integrity after ischemia/reperfusion injury. This nanoparticle‐based strategy prevents bacterial translocation and liver damage without cardiorespiratory side effects, working through HDAC ...
Hu‐Fei Zhang, Jian‐Tong Shen, Hua‐Hua Zhang, Si‐Qi Gao, Ji‐Ao Wang, Yue‐Ling Wang, Mei‐Ling Li, Zi‐Meng Liu, Yi‐Nan Zhang, Yan Li, Xu‐Yu Zhang   +10 more
wiley   +1 more source

NS1‐Induced PARP1 Phase Transitions Prolongs Host Transcriptional Pausing to Promote Influenza A Virus Replication

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
After IAV infection, NS1 induces PARP1 phase transition, reducing molecular mobility in condensates, prolonging host transcriptional pause, aiding RdRp cap snatching, and promoting viral transcription. ABSTRACT Influenza A virus (IAV) commandeers host transcriptional machinery to replicate, but mechanisms remain elusive.
Shufeng Ma, Changyuan Kang, Xixian Liu, Lichao Yang, Mengyi Li, Yuting Ye, Jianfang Zhang, Yingjun Li, Guanghui Jin, Yang Liu, Xiaohong Chen, Kexin Wang, Zifeng Yang   +12 more
wiley   +1 more source

SCTR–Expressing Astrocyte–Serotonergic Neuron Signaling Drives Sexual Dimorphism in Depression Through KAT7/H4ac–Foxc2 Epigenetic Axis in an AMPK‐Dependent Manner

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
Astrocytic SCTR modulates depressive‐related phenotypes via AMPKα1, whereas lowered Mt1 blunts Megalin‐dependent AMPKα2 signaling in serotonergic neurons. Diminished AMPKα2 hinders KAT7 nuclear translocation, curtails KAT7 occupancy and H4K8ac at the Foxc2 promoter, and represses Foxc2 transcription, revealing cell‐type‐specific AMPK‐linked epigenetic ...
Fantao Meng, Jing Liu, Juanjuan Dai, Min Wu, Wentao Wang, Mengdi Zhang, Shujun Jiang, Yifan Cao, Lihong Xu, Lin Du, Dan Wang, Di Zhao, Gaofeng Qin, Dong Wang, Wei Li, Chen Li   +15 more
wiley   +1 more source

Quantifying the societal benefits of adult immunization against respiratory diseases in France: a benefit cost analysis

Expert Review of Vaccines
Background Pneumococcal disease, respiratory syncytial virus (RSV), influenza, and COVID-19 place a significant burden on France’s population health, health system, and economy.
Matthew Napier, Simon Brassel, Ellie Tunnicliffe, Claud Theakston, Stéphane Fievez, Yasmine Fahfouhi, Ayoub Boukhlal, Elisabeth Botelho-Nevers, Olivier Guerin, Jeffrey Vietri, Diana Mendes, Jingyan Yang, Tianyan Hu, Lotte Steuten   +13 more
doaj   +1 more source

A Hypothalamic Oxytocinergic–Sympathetic Axis Couples Anxiety Dysregulation With Impaired Tendon–Bone Repair

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
RCI is associated with functional suppression of oxytocinergic neurons in the PVN. Reduced PVNOXT neuronal activity contributes to altered sympathetic regulation involving the IML–sympathetic chain pathway, accompanied by changes in norepinephrine signaling at the BTI.
Liyang Wan, Tingmo Huang, Liyue Zeng, Ruixue Du, Hengshuo Zhang, Shen Liu, Tao Zhang, Jianzhong Hu, Hongbin Lu   +8 more
wiley   +1 more source

Chile-ED-Resp: A Curated and Reproducible Weekly Hospital Dataset for Respiratory Emergency-Demand Forecasting in Chile

Data
Respiratory emergencies create recurrent seasonal pressure on hospital services, yet reproducible forecasting research is often hindered by the effort required to retrieve, interpret, harmonize, and document public administrative data. Chile-ED-Resp is a
Wilman Balcázar-Quimi, Carla Angulo, Cristian Cornejo-Gaete, Brandon Salinas-Neira, Jorge Fernández-Bastías, Miguel Tupac-Yupanqui, Cristian Vidal-Silva   +6 more
doaj   +1 more source

Precision Nanomedicine for Traumatic Neural Injury: Functional Paradigms and Translational Frameworks

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
This review presents a pathology‐driven framework unifying nanomedicine across TBI, SCI, and PNI. Epidemiological evidence and comparative single‐cell transcriptomic reanalysis define shared pathological modules, injury‐specific effectors, and therapeutic bottlenecks. Six functional paradigms connect nanomaterial structure and biological fate to injury‐
Mouyuan Sun, Shuangyang Li, Zhixu He, Jingyi Xie, Yaxian Luo, Xuankai Fan, Jingyu Zhang, Luying Qin, Lianjie Peng, Tao Qiu, Tian Zhang, Huiming Wang, Mengfei Yu   +12 more
wiley   +1 more source

Symptom‐Driven Prediction of Chronic Multimorbidity with a Macro–Micro Heterogeneous Graph Neural Network

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
Clinical symptoms offer a window into multimorbidity. A macro‐micro heterogeneous graph neural network integrates clinical records with biomedical knowledge to improve patient‐level symptom‐disease association learning and visit‐level multimorbidity completion.
Yiheng Ye, Miaoru Han, Siqiao Tang, Zongxiang Zhang, Haichen Shen, Bingzhen Sun, Yan Zhang, Xiaodong Chu, Lijuan Deng, Chaoyang Zheng, Qingchun Huang, Kun Bao, Ronghua Zhang, Yong Wang, Fengwei Zhang, Xiaoli Chu   +15 more
wiley   +1 more source