Results 51 to 60 of about 40,857 (208)

Serotonin Degradation and Lipid Metabolism Regulate Human Tc2 Cell Effector Functions

Allergy, EarlyView.
Human Tc2 cells exhibit a metabolically active phenotype characterized by enhanced glycolysis, mitochondrial respiration, and fatty acid uptake dependent on PPARγ. Alarmins strongly amplify IL‐5 and IL‐13 production in Tc2 cells, supporting a shared immunometabolic program across type 2 lymphocytes.
Sabrina de Souza Ferreira, Lisa Holla, Sophia Björkander, Marie Kaarup Bek, Lorenz Wirth, Patrick A. Shearer, Jesper Säfholm, Erik Sachs, Mamdoh Al‐Ameri, Kasra Vali, Sandra Ekström, Erik Melén, Jenny Mjösberg, Christopher Andrew Tibbitt   +13 more
wiley   +1 more source

Pathogenic Airway Bacteria and Local Immune Responses During Early‐Life Asthma‐Like Episodes

Allergy, EarlyView.
This study investigates how Haemophilus influenzae, Streptococcus pneumoniae, and Moraxella catarrhalis associate with airway immune responses during early‐life asthma‐like episodes, and compare these responses between children with and without asthma.
Mathilde Bundgaard Svendsen, Tamo Sultan, Anton Kjellberg, Mathias Melgaard, Susanne Brix, Karen Krogfelt, Nilo Vahman, Ann‐Marie Malby Schoos, Jakob Stokholm, Bo Lund Chawes, Klaus Bønnelykke, Jonathan Thorsen, Julie Nyholm Kyvsgaard   +12 more
wiley   +1 more source

An update on respiratory syncytial virus

BMC Infectious Diseases, 2023
Respiratory syncytial virus (RSV) is a leading cause of acute respiratory infections resulting in a significant burden worldwide, particularly in children and older adults. This collection calls for original research papers that advance our understanding
Antonio Piralla, Zhengrong Chen, Hassan Zaraket   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

Frequency, Burden and Pathogens of Acute Respiratory Illness in Very Preterm Infants During Infancy

Acta Paediatrica, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Aim To describe the frequency, burden, and pathogen profile of acute respiratory illnesses (ARIs) in very preterm infants during the first year after neonatal intensive care unit (NICU) discharge. Methods Very preterm infants were followed prospectively (August 2015–January 2017) with monthly assessments of symptoms, medication use, and ...
Patricia De Gouveia Belinelo, Nada Townsi, Naomi R. Hemy, Chisha T. Sikazwe, David W. Smith, Benjamin Stoecklin, J. Jane Pillow, Graham L. Hall, Ingrid A. Laing, Shannon J. Simpson   +9 more
wiley   +1 more source

The molecular epidemiology of human respiratory syncytial virus in a tertiary paediatric hospital between 2020 and 2024

Journal of the Colleges of Medicine of South Africa
Background: Respiratory syncytial virus (RSV) is a leading cause of respiratory illness in young children, contributing significantly to morbidity and mortality and placing a substantial burden on resource-limited healthcare systems.
Moepeng J. Maseko, Rageema Joseph, Stephen N.J. Korsman, Ziyaad Valley-Omar, Nei-yaun Hsiao   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

From Evidence to Delivery: Building Readiness for Maternal Respiratory Syncytial Virus Vaccination in Bangladesh

Health Care Science, EarlyView.
Ridwana Maher Manna, Siobhan L. Johnstone, Pradip Chandra, Michelle J. Groome, Shams El Arifeen, Aniqa Tasnim Hossain   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

Systematic Review and Meta‐Analysis Suggested That Neutrophils Predominated the Airways of Children With the Respiratory Syncytial Virus

Acta Paediatrica, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Aim The respiratory syncytial virus (RSV) is a predominant aetiology of early‐life respiratory infections. This systematic review and meta‐analysis compared the cell types involved in airways inflammation in children with and without RSV, noting that immune responses can influence long‐term complications and may involve different inflammatory ...
Muhammad Pradhika Mapindra, Naz Chughtai, Muhammad Pradhiki Mahindra, Paul McNamara, Cissy Kartasasmita, Malcolm Gracie Semple, Mahendra Tri Arif Sampurna, Howard Clark, Jens Madsen   +8 more
wiley   +1 more source

Illness in Children Presenting to the Emergency Department After International Travel: A 10‐Year Retrospective Analysis From the University Hospital of Helsinki, Finland

Acta Paediatrica, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Aim We characterized infections after international travel and identified predictors of severe infection to refine management. Methods We conducted a retrospective cross‐sectional analysis of children aged 0–18 years presenting to Helsinki University Hospital Emergency Department within 90 days of international travel between January 1, 2015 ...
Tuula Pelkonen, Svetlana Vakkilainen
wiley   +1 more source

The oral nucleoside analogue inhibitor VV251 effectively inhibits coinfection by respiratory syncytial virus and influenza A virus

Journal of Virology
Respiratory syncytial virus (RSV) and influenza virus are the principal contributors to respiratory tract infections worldwide. Clinical treatment of RSV or influenza A virus (IAV) is limited and may be postponed because of misdiagnosis or coinfection ...
Ruxue Zhang, Xiaoqin Jian, Yumin Zhang, Yuan Sun, Mengwei Xu, Junyuan Cao, Guanghui Tian, Li Xiang, Jiangshan Shen, Gengfu Xiao, Tianwen Hu, Leike Zhang   +11 more
doaj   +1 more source

The promise and progress of RNA-interference-based antiviral therapy for respiratory syncytial virus.

Журнал инфектологии, 2014
Respiratory syncytial virus (RSV) is a major cause of morbidity in infants, young children, and the elderly worldwide. Presently, there are no explicit recommendations for RSV treatment apart from supportive care.
V. V. Vysochinskayа, E. V. Esaulenko, A. A. Bogdanov, D. N. Ghorab, N. A. Кnyazev, M. V. Dubina   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source