Results 91 to 100 of about 573,457 (326)

Phosphorylated tau in the retina correlates with tau pathology in the brain in Alzheimer’s disease and primary tauopathies

, 2022
Frederique J. Hart de Ruyter, Tjado H. J. Morrema, Jurre den Haan, Jos W. R. Twisk, Johannes F. de Boer, Philip Scheltens, Baayla D.C. Boon, Dietmar Rudolf Thal, Annemieke J.M. Rozemüller, Frank D. Verbraak, Femke H. Bouwman, Jeroen J.M. Hoozemans, Jeroen J. M. Hoozemans   +12 more
openalex   +2 more sources

Spectrally Tuned Floating‐Gate Synapse Based on Blue‐ and Red‐Absorbing Organic Molecules for Wavelength‐Selective Neural Networks and Fashion Image Classifications

Advanced Functional Materials, EarlyView.
The characteristics of a vertical floating gate heterostructure transistor device that exhibits neuromorphic potentiation under visible light illumination are investigated. Due to spectrally‐tuned absorbance properties of each thin film layer and introduction of tunneling dielectric, the device enables wavelength‐selective tuning of synaptic plasticity
Seungme Kang, Jisoo Park, Jinwoong Hong, Jinmin Park, Jeongbo Lee, Hyeonjung Kim, Wonjun Shin, Eva Bestelink, Radu A. Sporea, Seyong Oh, Chung Whan Lee, Yun‐Hi Kim, Hocheon Yoo   +12 more
wiley   +1 more source

Recommendations for diabetic macular edema management by retina specialists and large language model-based artificial intelligence platforms

International Journal of Retina and Vitreous
Purpose To study the role of artificial intelligence (AI) in developing diabetic macular edema (DME) management recommendations by creating and comparing responses to clinicians in hypothetical AI-generated case scenarios. The study also examined whether
Ayushi Choudhary, Nikhil Gopalakrishnan, Aishwarya Joshi, Divya Balakrishnan, Jay Chhablani, Naresh Kumar Yadav, Nikitha Gurram Reddy, Padmaja Kumari Rani, Priyanka Gandhi, Rohit Shetty, Rupak Roy, Snehal Bavaskar, Vishma Prabhu, Ramesh Venkatesh   +13 more
doaj   +1 more source

Predator confusion is sufficient to evolve swarming behavior

, 2013
Swarming behaviors in animals have been extensively studied due to their implications for the evolution of cooperation, social cognition, and predator-prey dynamics.
Adami, Christoph, Dyer, Fred C., Hintze, Arend, Knoester, David B., Olson, Randal S.   +4 more
core   +1 more source

General features of the retinal connectome determine the computation of motion anticipation [PDF]

, 2015
Motion anticipation allows the visual system to compensate for the slow speed of phototransduction so that a moving object can be accurately located.
Asari, Baylor, Berry, Bischofberger, Blitz, Bollmann, Bonin, Borst, Branco, Branco, Briggman, Bölinger, Cafaro, Calkins, Calkins, Chen, Demb, Dreosti, Esposti, Freed, Gleeson, Gollisch, Goodale, Gouras, Haider, Hao, Hausselt, Haverkamp, Helmstaedter, Hines, Hitchcock, HUBEL, Isaacson, Jakobs, Jarsky, Johnston, Koch, Koizumi, Kolb, Kolb, Kolb, Koontz, Kuzmiski, Lee, Leonardo, Levick, Liu, London, Lukasiewicz, MacNeil, Magee, Malpeli, Manookin, Marshak, Marshak, Masland, Miller, Münch, Nikolaev, Odermatt, Oesch, Olveczky, Owczarzak, Pouille, Quiroga, RALL, Rieke, Roska, Schachter, Schwartz, Schwartz, Sivyer, Smith, Talbot, Tanaka, Taylor, Trenholm, Weber, West, Xu, Yonehara, Zhu   +81 more
core   +2 more sources

Trap‐Assisted Transport and Neuromorphic Plasticity in Lead‐Free 2D Perovskites PEA2SnI4

Advanced Functional Materials, EarlyView.
An artificial retina built from lead‐free layered perovskite (PEA)2SnI4 converts light input into a persistent photocurrent and sums successive flashes over time. Micro/nanocrystals integrated on electrodes act as synapse‐like pixels that perform temporal integration directly in hardware. This in‐sensor preprocessing merges detection and computation on
Ofelia Durante, Valeria Demontis, Jonas Riisnaes Karl, Lam Hoi Tung, Sebastiano De Stefano, Daniela Marongiu, Adolfo Mazzotti, Aditya Bhardwaj, Francesco Mattana, Elisa Pili, Selene Matta, Federico Paolucci, Michele Saba, Andrea Mura, Giovanni Bongiovanni, Monica F Craciun, Saverio Russo, Antonio Di Bartolomeo   +17 more
wiley   +1 more source

The retinal function imager and clinical applications

Eye and Vision, 2018
Background The Retinal Function Imager (RFI) provides in vivo and noninvasive imaging of both the retinal structure and function. Review The RFI can create capillary perfusion maps, measure blood flow velocity, and determine metabolic function including ...
Daniel Su, Sunir Garg
doaj   +1 more source

GABA_{B} Receptors Regulate Chick Retinal Calcium Waves [PDF]

, 2001
Correlated spiking activity and associated Ca²⁺ waves in the developing retina are important in determining the connectivity of the visual system. Here, we show that GABA, via GABA_{B} receptors, regulates the temporal characteristics of Ca²⁺ waves ...
Catsicas, M, Mobbs, P
core  

A minimal statistical-mechanical model for multihyperuniform patterns in avian retina

, 2020
Birds are known for their extremely acute sense of vision. The very peculiar structural distribution of five different types of cones in the retina underlies this exquisite ability to sample light.
Guisández, Leandro, Lomba, Enrique, Torquato, Salvatore, Weis, Jean-Jacques   +3 more
core   +2 more sources

Carbon Contacts to Proteins Enable Robust, Biocompatible Electronic Junctions with Near‐Activation‐less Conduction Down to 10 K

Advanced Functional Materials, EarlyView.
A robust solid‐state protein junction with a semi‐transparent eC/Au electrode allows photoexcitation of the bacterio‐rhodopsin, bR layer, to isomerize the bR retinal. The resulting photo‐response shows the protein is functional in the solid‐state junction.
Shailendra K. Saxena, Sudipta Bera, Tatyana Bendikov, Israel Pecht, Mordechai Sheves, David Cahen   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source