Results 91 to 100 of about 712,970 (307)

Evaluation of the effect of hemodynamic factors on retinal microcirculation by using 3D confocal image-based computational fluid dynamics

Frontiers in Bioengineering and Biotechnology
PurposeTo investigate local hemodynamic changes resulting from elevated intraocular pressure (IOP) in different vasculature networks using a computational fluid dynamics model based on 3D reconstructed confocal microscopic images.MethodsThree-dimensional
Chi Wei Ong, Bingyao Tan, Bingyao Tan, Shaista Hussain, Thanadet Chuangsuwanich, Fabian Albert Braeu, Fangsen Cui, Fangsen Cui   +7 more
doaj   +1 more source

Ultrafast Backbone Protonation in Channelrhodopsin-1 Captured by Polarization Resolved Fs Vis-pump—IR-Probe Spectroscopy and Computational Methods

Molecules, 2020
Channelrhodopsins (ChR) are light-gated ion-channels heavily used in optogenetics. Upon light excitation an ultrafast all-trans to 13-cis isomerization of the retinal chromophore takes place.
Till Stensitzki, Suliman Adam, Ramona Schlesinger, Igor Schapiro, Karsten Heyne   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

Volumetric microvascular imaging of human retina using optical coherence tomography with a novel motion contrast technique [PDF]

, 2009
Phase variance-based motion contrast imaging is demonstrated using a spectral domain optical coherence tomography system for the in vivo human retina. This contrast technique spatially identifies locations of motion within the retina primarily associated
Fingler, Jeff, Fraser, Scott E., Schwartz, Dan, Werner, John S., Zawadzki, Robert J.   +4 more
core   +2 more sources

Spectrally Tunable 2D Material‐Based Infrared Photodetectors for Intelligent Optoelectronics

Advanced Functional Materials, EarlyView.
Intelligent optoelectronics through spectral engineering of 2D material‐based infrared photodetectors. Abstract The evolution of intelligent optoelectronic systems is driven by artificial intelligence (AI). However, their practical realization hinges on the ability to dynamically capture and process optical signals across a broad infrared (IR) spectrum.
Junheon Ha, Yingshan Ma, Yong Nam An, Sung‐Un An, Hyeon Hak Jung, Suvi‐Tuuli Varjamo, Jiwon Yoo, Junho Min, Hanvit Kim, Faisal Ahmed, Sang Hoon Chae, Young Min Song, Weiwei Cai, Tawfique Hasan, Zhipei Sun, Dong‐Ho Kang, Hyeon‐Jin Shin, Yunyun Dai, Hoon Hahn Yoon   +18 more
wiley   +1 more source

Cyclic GMP in the pig vitreous and retina after experimental retinal detachment [PDF]

, 2008
Purpose: Earlier studies have revealed a decreased level of cGMP in vitreous fluid obtained from patients with a retinal detachment. To further investigate this phenomenon, we developed an experimental retinal detachment model in pigs.
Diederen, R., Heij, E.C., La, Lemmens, M.A.M., Kijlstra, A., Vente, J., De, Hendrikse, F.   +5 more
core  

Trap‐Assisted Transport and Neuromorphic Plasticity in Lead‐Free 2D Perovskites PEA2SnI4

Advanced Functional Materials, EarlyView.
An artificial retina built from lead‐free layered perovskite (PEA)2SnI4 converts light input into a persistent photocurrent and sums successive flashes over time. Micro/nanocrystals integrated on electrodes act as synapse‐like pixels that perform temporal integration directly in hardware. This in‐sensor preprocessing merges detection and computation on
Ofelia Durante, Valeria Demontis, Karl Jonas Riisnaes, Lam Hoi Tung, Sebastiano De Stefano, Daniela Marongiu, Adolfo Mazzotti, Aditya Bhardwaj, Francesco Mattana, Elisa Pili, Selene Matta, Federico Paolucci, Michele Saba, Andrea Mura, Giovanni Bongiovanni, Monica F Craciun, Saverio Russo, Antonio Di Bartolomeo   +17 more
wiley   +1 more source

The PRIS-Tool. A simple screening device for eye care

Current Directions in Biomedical Engineering
With the PRIS-Tool we aim to enable a fast, simple and stable eye self-screening that makes pathological changes in the retinal blood vessels visible to the patient.
Tautorat Carsten, Grabow Niels, Schmidt Wolfram, Guthoff Rudolf, Stahnke Thomas, Lips Thomas, Senz Volkmar, Lebahn Kerstin   +7 more
doaj   +1 more source

Reversible Photochromic Reactions of Bacteriorhodopsin from Halobacterium salinarum at Femto- and Picosecond Times

Molecules
The operation of bacteriorhodopsin (BR) from the archaeon Halobacterium salinarum is based on the photochromic reaction of isomerization of the chromophore group (the retinal protonated Schiff base, RPSB) from the all-trans to the 13-cis form.
Olga Smitienko, Tatyana Feldman, Ivan Shelaev, Fedor Gostev, Arseniy Aybush, Dmitry Cherepanov, Victor Nadtochenko, Mikhail Ostrovsky   +7 more
doaj   +1 more source

Carbon Contacts to Proteins Enable Robust, Biocompatible Electronic Junctions with Near‐Activation‐less Conduction Down to 10 K

Advanced Functional Materials, EarlyView.
A robust solid‐state protein junction with a semi‐transparent eC/Au electrode allows photoexcitation of the bacterio‐rhodopsin, bR layer, to isomerize the bR retinal. The resulting photo‐response shows the protein is functional in the solid‐state junction.
Shailendra K. Saxena, Sudipta Bera, Tatyana Bendikov, Israel Pecht, Mordechai Sheves, David Cahen   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

Saccades influence the visibility of targets in rapid stimulus sequences: the roles of mislocalization, retinal distance and remapping [PDF]

, 2016
Briefly presented targets around the time of a saccade are mislocalized towards the saccadic landing point. This has been taken as evidence for a remapping mechanism that accompanies each eye movement, helping maintain visual stability across large ...
Fracasso, A., Melcher, D.
core   +1 more source