Results 101 to 110 of about 201,939 (281)

Potential role of resveratrol in prevention and therapy of diabetic complications: a critical review

open access: yesFood & Nutrition Research
Background: Diabetes mellitus (DM) is a category of metabolic conditions affecting about 5% of people worldwide. High mortality associated with DM is mostly due to its severe clinical complications, including diabetic nephropathy, retinopathy, neuropathy,
Mehdi Koushki   +9 more
doaj   +1 more source

Disability in young people and adults one year after head injury: prospective cohort study [PDF]

open access: yes, 2000
OBJECTIVE: To determine the frequency of disability in young people and adults admitted to hospital with a head injury and to estimate the annual incidence in the community.
McEwen, J.   +5 more
core   +2 more sources

Multi‐Disease Detection in Retinal Imaging Using VNet with Image Processing Methods for Data Generation

open access: yesAdvanced Intelligent Systems, EarlyView.
This study introduces a data augmentation method that expands an ophthalmology dataset by 12x, enhancing robustness and reducing overfitting. A novel VNet architecture improves accuracy by 10% over the original dataset and 5% over Grand Challenge benchmarks.
Samad Azimi Abriz   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

Case report: The role of hypertension retinopathy graduation in the management of systemic cardiovascular disease

open access: yesJournal of Family Medicine and Primary Care
Moderate to severe hypertensive retinopathies are more likely to correlate with uncontrolled blood pressure in all ages. Mild microvascular changes are expected with natural aging and are therefore more concerning in patients younger than 40.
Kathryn Kosteva   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

Mainstream Artificial Intelligence Technologies in Contemporary Ophthalmology

open access: yesAdvanced Intelligent Systems, EarlyView.
This review explores the latest artificial intelligence (AI) technologies in ophthalmology, focusing on four key data types: medical imaging, electronic health records, robotic‐assisted surgery, and genomics. It examines the structural features, use cases, clinical goals, and evaluation metrics of various AI algorithms, while also introducing emerging ...
Shiqi Yin   +9 more
wiley   +1 more source

Magnesium status modulating the effect of serum vitamin D levels on retinopathy: National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey 2005 to 2008

open access: yesFrontiers in Nutrition
AimMagnesium levels may influence the effect of vitamin D levels on the body. This study aimed to assess the combined effect of magnesium status as reflected by magnesium depletion score (MDS) and vitamin D status on the risk of retinopathy.MethodsThis ...
Lei Xu   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source

Survivorship of Individuals With Double Heterozygosity for Achondroplasia and Type 2 Collagenopathy

open access: yesAmerican Journal of Medical Genetics Part A, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Historically, double heterozygosity, or a diagnosis of two separate, dominant genetic conditions, was often thought to be lethal in individuals with autosomal dominant skeletal dysplasias. In previously published studies of individuals with dual dysplasia diagnoses of achondroplasia and type 2 collagenopathy, infants died of respiratory ...
Valerie R. Schwartz   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

A Rare Presentation of Myelin Oligodendrocyte Glycoprotein-Associated Optic Neuritis with Venous Stasis Retinopathy and Premacular Hemorrhage: A Case Report

open access: yesCase Reports in Ophthalmology
Introduction: Myelin oligodendrocyte glycoprotein (MOG)-associated disorders can cause inflammation of the central nervous system in various specific organs.
Worapot Srimanan, Yaninsiri Ngathaweesuk
doaj   +1 more source

Retinopathy of prematurity in Kenya: prevalence and risk factors in a hospital with advanced neonatal care

open access: yesThe Pan African Medical Journal, 2018
INTRODUCTION: increased survival of preterm babies in sub-saharan Africa has held to an increasing prevalence of Retinopathy of prematurity (ROP). This study was done to determine the ROP prevalence in a hospital with advanced neonatal care in urban ...
Oscar Onyango   +7 more
doaj   +1 more source

Further Evidence That Chondrocalcinosis 1 (CCAL1) is a Confirmed Mendelian Phenotype With a Known Molecular Basis

open access: yesAmerican Journal of Medical Genetics Part A, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Chondrocalcinosis (CCAL), also known as calcium pyrophosphate dihydrate deposition disease (CPPDD), is a frequent multifactorial condition in the elderly, but there are two rare autosomal dominant Mendelian forms, CCAL1 (OMIM %600668) and CCAL2. Only three families with molecularly proven CCAL1 have been reported.
Anna‐Christina Pansa   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

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