Results 151 to 160 of about 44,436 (276)

Macrophages: Subtypes, Distribution, Polarization, Immunomodulatory Functions, and Therapeutics

open access: yesMedComm, Volume 6, Issue 8, August 2025.
Macrophages originate from the yolk sac, fetal liver, and bone marrow, differentiating into two main subtypes: M1‐like (proinflammatory) and M2‐like (anti‐inflammatory). These subtypes exhibit high plasticity, allowing them to transform in response to environmental cues or therapeutic interventions.
Mengyuan Peng   +10 more
wiley   +1 more source

Retinopathy of prematurity: Frequency and risk factors in a tertiary care hospital in Karachi, Pakistan [PDF]

open access: yes, 2008
Introduction: To determine the frequency of Retinopathy of Prematurity (ROP) in the premature infants born in a tertiary care hospital and to determine the risk factors associated with it.Methods: This was a retrospective analysis of premature infants ...
Ahmad, Khabir   +4 more
core   +1 more source

Impact of Postnatal Dexamethasone (DEX) on the Incidence and Severity of Retinopathy of Prematurity (ROP) in the Surfactant Era [PDF]

open access: bronze, 1999
Laurence Aubert   +5 more
openalex   +1 more source

The Effect of Mother's Gentle Human Touch on Preterm Neonate's Pain and Maternal Anxiety During Venipuncture in Turkiye

open access: yesResearch in Nursing &Health, Volume 48, Issue 4, Page 487-496, August 2025.
ABSTRACT Pain in neonates causes many negative effects, such as decreased oxygenation, deterioration in hemodynamics, and increased intracranial pressure. Mothers may experience anxiety while observing the infant experiencing pain. The aim of this study was to determine the effect of gentle human touch (GHT), applied by mothers, on the infant's ...
Derya Kılınç, Seda Çağlar
wiley   +1 more source

Lack of Efficacy of Light Reduction in Preventing Retinopathy of Prematurity [PDF]

open access: bronze, 1998
James D. Reynolds   +5 more
openalex   +1 more source

Incidence of postoperative retinal detachment and bacterial endophthalmitis in the Swedish national paediatric cataract register and associated risk factors

open access: yesActa Ophthalmologica, Volume 103, Issue 5, Page 561-570, August 2025.
Abstract Purpose To investigate the incidence and risk factors of retinal detachment (RD) and bacterial endophthalmitis in a cohort of children who underwent cataract surgery before the age of eight. Methods Data was retrieved from the Swedish national paediatric cataract register.
Arzu Seyhan Karatepe Hashas   +8 more
wiley   +1 more source

Neurodevelopment and Growth 2 Years After Probiotic Supplementation in Extremely Preterm Infants: A Randomised Trial

open access: yesActa Paediatrica, Volume 114, Issue 8, Page 1817-1824, August 2025.
ABSTRACT Aim To assess neurodevelopment and growth at 2 years corrected age in children born extremely preterm, supplemented with Limosilactobacillus reuteri or placebo. Methods Design: Secondary analysis of register data after randomised double‐blind placebo‐controlled trial. Setting: Inclusion at two neonatal intensive care units in Sweden.
Erik Wejryd   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

Ethical Biobanking in Extremely Preterm Infants: Lessons From the EPITOP Study

open access: yesActa Paediatrica, Volume 114, Issue 8, Page 1831-1838, August 2025.
ABSTRACT Aim The Extremely Preterm Infant Target Optimise and Prevent (EPITOP) study aimed to develop an ethical and practical approach to biobanking salvaged residual blood samples from extremely preterm infants (< 28 weeks gestational age, GA) for biomarker research while minimising clinical risks and addressing ethical concerns. Methods Initiated in
Ulrika Sjöbom   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source

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