Results 51 to 60 of about 3,514 (223)

ESG Disclosure Quality as Organizational Information Processing: Comparing Human Coding, Rule‐Based Automation, and LLM Semantic Scoring

Business Strategy and the Environment, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT This study examines how different scoring architectures evaluate the same ESG disclosure text and produce different ESG disclosure‐quality scores. Using sustainability‐related reports published by Korean listed firms during 2020–2021, the study compares three approaches: Human‐ESG based on a structured nine‐item disclosure‐quality rubric, Rule‐
Jaehyun Park
wiley   +1 more source

The Governance Gap: Democratizing Drug Development Through Decision Architecture

Clinical Pharmacology &Therapeutics, EarlyView.
Drug development is most exposed to governance failure where it can least afford it, in global health. The field has more predictive power than at any point in its history and roughly the same failure rate it had a decade ago. We argue that this paradox persists because the field has invested heavily in prediction science while neglecting decision ...
Craig R. Rayner, Nancy E. Martin, Danielle Smith, Eliza Kruger, Carl M.J. Kirkpatrick, Goonaseelan (Colin) Pillai, Katy Moore, Darrell Nix, Cristina Donini, Jakob P. Cramer, Edmundo Muniz, Natalia Muniz, Ernst Bos, Douglas McNair, Shyam Bhaskaran, Mark Sullivan, Dan Hartman   +16 more
wiley   +1 more source

Performance analysis of single server non-markovian retrial queue with working vacation and constant retrial policy [PDF]

, 2014
This paper analyses an M/G/1 retrial queue with working vacation and constant retrial policy. As soon as the system becomes empty, the server begins a working vacation. The server works with different service rates rather than completely stopping service
Jailaxmi, V., V. Jailaxmi, M. Senthil Kumar, Senthil Kumar, M., Arumuganathan, R., R. Arumuganathan   +5 more
core   +1 more source

An Empirical Study on the Implementation of Wrongful Conviction Retrials in China: Factors and Outcomes

Substantive Justice International Journal of Law
Wrongful convictions are a pressing global issue. While extensive research addresses their prevention, empirical studies on retrials remain limited. Retrial is a critical legal remedy for correcting miscarriages of justice.
Yaoyao Li, Muhamad Helmi Md Said, Muhamad Sayuti Hassan, Tinuk Dwi Cahyani, Jingyu Liu   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

A Self‐Evolving Agentic Framework for Metasurface Inverse Design

Laser &Photonics Reviews, EarlyView.
Turning a target optical response into working inverse‐design code normally demands specialized computational‐electromagnetics and software‐engineering expertise. A self‐evolving agentic framework lowers this barrier: from a natural‐language request, it writes the optimization code that drives a physical solver and improves itself by revising human ...
Yi Huang, Bowen Zheng, Yunxi Dong, Hong Tang, Huan Zhao, S. M. Rakibul Hasan Shawon, Hualiang Zhang   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

Cost-Benefit Analysis of a Standby Retrial System with an Unreliable Server and Switching Failure

Computation, 2022
In many industries and plants, a stable power supply system with acceptable cost/benefit is essential. This paper investigates the cost-effectiveness of an unreliable retrial system that includes standby generators and experiences the switchover failures
Tzu-Hsin Liu, Ya-Ling Huang, Yih-Bey Lin, Fu-Min Chang   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

IGA‐POLLM: An Improved Genetic Algorithm for Prompt Optimization in Materials Literature Information Extraction

Materials Genome Engineering Advances, EarlyView.
An improved genetic algorithm is developed to automatically optimize prompts for materials literature information extraction. For corrosion‑inhibitor papers, IGA‑POLLM framework achieves an F1 score of 0.857, outperforming expert‐crafted prompts and randomly sampled prompts.
Hengju Xiang, Suyu Jin, Zhongheng Fu, Guangxuan Song, Jiamin Pei, Zewei Gu, Tian Zhang, Wenxuan Fan, Qiuji Wang, Dawei Zhang   +9 more
wiley   +1 more source

Quantum Machine Learning for Cybersecurity: A Taxonomy and Future Directions

Software: Practice and Experience, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Context The rapid increase in cyber threats, coupled with increasingly sophisticated attack strategies and the exponential growth of data in recent years, has exposed significant limitations in classical machine learning, rule‐based, and signature‐based defense mechanisms.
Siva Sai, Ishika Goyal, Shubham Sharma, Sri Harshita Manuri, Vinay Chamola, Rajkumar Buyya   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

A Non Markovian Retrial Queueing System [PDF]

, 2022
Researches on retrial queues with non-geometrical retrial times is motivated by real computers and telecommunication networks, where retrial times can hardly be geometrical distributed. The inherent difficulty with non-geometrical retrial times is caused
Aguilera-Venegas, Gabriel, Padilla-Domínguez, Yolanda Carmen, Galán-García, María Ángeles, Rodríguez-Padilla, Pablo, Atencia-McKillop, Iván, Galán-García, José Luis, Rodríguez-Cielos, Pedro   +6 more
core  

A Comparative Analysis of Criminal Appeals in Iranian and French Law [PDF]

Faṣlnāmah-i Pizhūhish-i Huqūq-i Kiyfarī
In the Iranian legal system, which is based on the principle of two levels of judicial decisions, particularly in criminal cases, judicial decisions are subject to review by a higher authority to prevent judicial errors.
Rajabali Goldoust Jouybari
doaj   +1 more source