Results 251 to 260 of about 36,775 (295)

An auditable and source-verified framework for clinical AI decision support: integrating retrieval-augmented generation with data provenance. [PDF]

Front Artif Intell
Alu FF, Oluwadare S.
europepmc   +1 more source

Human‐in‐the‐Loop Object Segmentation for 3D Gaussian Splatting via Finger‐based VR Interface

Advanced Intelligent Systems, EarlyView.
This study introduces a human‐in‐the‐loop segmentation framework for 3D Gaussian Splatting that integrates real‐time optimization with intuitive VR‐based finger prompting. Compared with existing automatic, learning‐based methods, it achieves significantly higher accuracy and reduced segmentation time.
Yongseok Lee, Hyunreal Park, Hyunsu Kim, Harim Ji, Dongho Yee, Dongjun Lee   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

Evaluating Retrieval-Augmented Generation-Large Language Models for Infective Endocarditis Prophylaxis: Clinical Accuracy and Efficiency. [PDF]

Int Dent J
Rewthamrongsris P, Thongchotchat V, Burapacheep J, Trachoo V, Khurshid Z, Porntaveetus T.   +5 more
europepmc   +1 more source

Retinal Vessel Segmentation: A Comprehensive Review From Classical Methods to Deep Learning Advances (1982–2025)

Advanced Intelligent Systems, EarlyView.
Four decades of retinal vessel segmentation research (1982–2025) are synthesized, spanning classical image processing, machine learning, and deep learning paradigms. A meta‐analysis of 428 studies establishes a unified taxonomy and highlights performance trends, generalization capabilities, and clinical relevance.
Avinash Bansal, Jan Kubíček, Jana Bahrová, Alice Varyšová, Martin Augustýnek, Marek Penhaker, Juraj Timkovič   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

No Free Lunch: Retrieval-Augmented Generation Undermines Fairness in LLMs, Even for Vigilant Users. [PDF]

Find ACL EMNLP
Hu M, Wu H, Zhu R, Guan Z, Guo D, Qi D, Li S.   +6 more
europepmc   +1 more source

OntoLogX: Ontology‐Guided Knowledge Graph Extraction From Cybersecurity Logs With Large Language Models

Advanced Intelligent Systems, EarlyView.
OntoLogX is an autonomous AI agent that uses large language models to transform unstructured cyber security logs into ontology grounded knowledge graphs. By integrating retrieval augmented generation, iterative correction, and a light‐weight log ontology, OntoLogX produces semantically consistent intelligence that links raw log events to MITRE ATT & CK
Luca Cotti, Idilio Drago, Anisa Rula, Devis Bianchini, Federico Cerutti   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

Shapley Additive Explanation for Local Class Differentiation: Local Explainability for Class Differentiation in Classification Models

Advanced Intelligent Systems, EarlyView.
An instance‐level, model‐agnostic explanation of class differentiation is introduced through SHAP‐LCD, linking probability shifts to feature‐wise Shapley contributions. The method operates on tabular and image data and is released in a fully reproducible implementation, offering a transparent way to examine, at each instance, why predictive models ...
Roxana M. Romero Luna, Hugo A. Ordoñez Erazo, Carlos A. Cobos Lozada   +2 more
wiley   +1 more source

Time‐Delayed Spiking Reservoir Computing Enables Efficient Time Series Prediction

Advanced Intelligent Systems, EarlyView.
This study proposes time‐delayed spiking reservoir computing (TDSRC) for efficient time series prediction. By concatenating time‐lagged states, TDSRC constructs an expanded readout feature vector without altering internal reservoir dynamics. This approach enables highly accurate forecasting with significantly fewer neurons, providing a resource ...
Pin Jin, Ren Cao, Zhongxue Gan, Siyang Leng   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

Analysis Model for Infant Incubator Adverse Events Using Retrieval-Augmented Generation Combined With Dual-Adapter Fine-Tuning: Development and Evaluation Study. [PDF]

JMIR Med Inform
Xia W, Zhu W, Li T, Wang L, Li W, Zhang P.   +5 more
europepmc   +1 more source