Results 181 to 190 of about 2,021,769 (367)

Hyperbilirubinemia and Retinopathy of Prematurity: A Retrospective Cohort Study

European Journal of Pediatrics
Abstract Purpose. Retinopathy of prematurity (ROP) is a vasoproliferative retinal disease in preterm infants. Oxidative stress plays a key role in the pathogenesis of ROP. Bilirubin has been proposed to be protective against ROP due to its antioxidant effects. This study explored the association between hyperbilirubinemia and ROP. Methods.
Silvia Gulden, Gaia Cervellini, Marta Colombo, Maria Beatrice Marangoni, Vittoria Taccani, Nicola Pesenti, Genny Raffaeli, Gabriella Araimo, Silvia Osnaghi, Monica Fumagalli, Felipe Garrido, Eduardo Villamor, Giacomo Cavallaro   +12 more
openaire   +2 more sources

SARS‐CoV‐2 Is Linked to Brain Volume Loss in Multiple Sclerosis

Annals of Clinical and Translational Neurology, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Objective The impact of SARS‐CoV‐2 infection on brain and spinal cord pathology in patients with multiple sclerosis (pwMS) remains unclear. We aimed to describe changes in brain lesion activity and brain and spinal cord volumes following SARS‐CoV‐2 infection.
Tomas Uher, Dominika Stastna, Ingrid Menkyova, Vaclav Capek, Jiri Lindner, Petra Nytrova, Jan Krasensky, Eliza Varju, Miguel D'haeseleer, Eva Kubala Havrdova, Dana Horakova, Manuela Vaneckova, Niels Bergsland   +12 more
wiley   +1 more source

Can Large Language Models Logically Predict Myocardial Infarction? Evaluation based on UK Biobank Cohort [PDF]

arXiv
Background: Large language models (LLMs) have seen extraordinary advances with applications in clinical decision support. However, high-quality evidence is urgently needed on the potential and limitation of LLMs in providing accurate clinical decisions based on real-world medical data.
arxiv  

Association Between Metabolic Syndrome and Radiographic Changes in Psoriatic Arthritis: A Cohort Study

Arthritis Care &Research, EarlyView.
Objective Metabolic syndrome (MetS) is a known comorbidity of psoriatic arthritis (PsA) and is associated with PsA disease activity. We aimed to explore the association between MetS and radiographic features (peripheral and axial) in PsA. Methods We included patients with PsA followed at our prospective observational cohort for the period between 1978 ...
Fadi Kharouf, Shangyi Gao, S. Ercan Tunc, Justine Y. Ye, Daniel Pereira, Dafna D. Gladman, Vinod Chandran   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

Effect of interferon therapy on the incidence of hepatocellular carcinoma and mortality of patients with chronic hepatitis C: A retrospective cohort study of 738 patients [PDF]

, 2000
Hideo Tanaka, Hideaki Tsukuma, Akinori Kasahara, Norio Hayashi, Harumasa Yoshihara, Manabu Masuzawa, Tsutomu Kanda, Tohoru Kashiwagi, Atsuo Inoue, Michio Kato, Akira Oshima, Yoko Kinoshita, Takenobu Kamada   +12 more
openalex   +1 more source

Sequence Analysis to Phenotype Health Care Patterns in Adults With Musculoskeletal Conditions Using Primary Care Electronic Health Records

Arthritis Care &Research, EarlyView.
Objective The aim of this study was to apply sequence analysis (SA) to phenotype health care patterns of adult patients with musculoskeletal (MSK) conditions using primary care electronic health records and to investigate the association between these health care patterns and patients’ self‐reported outcomes after consultation.
Smitha Mathew, George Peat, Emma Parry, Ross Wilkie, Kelvin P. Jordan, Jonathan C. Hill, Dahai Yu   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

Risk of diabetes and hypertension in a population with alcohol use disorders

BMC Public Health
Background A population-based follow-up study assessing the risk of developing hypertension and diabetes associated with alcohol use disorder (AUD) is crucial. We investigated this relationship by using insurance claims data from Taiwan. Methods From the
Pei-Ying Tseng, Fung-Chang Sung, Chih-Hsin Muo, Yu-Ching Lan, Yih-Ing Hser, Sarina Hui-Lin Chien, Jong-Yi Wang   +6 more
doaj   +1 more source

Construction and verification of risk prediction model of osteoporotic fractures in patients with osteoporosis in China

Frontiers in Public Health
ObjectiveTo explore the influencing factors of osteoporotic fractures (OPF) in patients with osteoporosis, construct a prediction model, and verify the model internally and externally, so as to provide reference for early screening and intervention of ...
Peifang Xia, Yingqing Jiang, Feng Cai, Shuzhi Peng, Zhouya Xu   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

Incorporating Anatomical Awareness for Enhanced Generalizability and Progression Prediction in Deep Learning-Based Radiographic Sacroiliitis Detection [PDF]

arXiv
Purpose: To examine whether incorporating anatomical awareness into a deep learning model can improve generalizability and enable prediction of disease progression. Methods: This retrospective multicenter study included conventional pelvic radiographs of 4 different patient cohorts focusing on axial spondyloarthritis (axSpA) collected at university ...
arxiv  

Metabolic Consequences of Rheumatoid Arthritis

Arthritis Care &Research, EarlyView.
Patients with rheumatoid arthritis (RA) may have metabolic disruption, which can contribute to adverse long‐term outcomes, for multiple reasons. Patients with RA appear to have a higher risk of sarcopenia, type 1 and type 2 diabetes mellitus, metabolic syndrome, and hypertension. Systemic inflammation in RA can cause a “lipid paradox,” with reduced low‐
Stevie Barry, Emily Sheng, Joshua F. Baker   +2 more
wiley   +1 more source