Results 131 to 140 of about 84,233 (235)

Role of the Psi Packaging Signal and Dimerization Initiation Sequence in the Organization of Rous Sarcoma Virus Gag-gRNA Co-Condensates

open access: yesViruses
Retroviral genome selection and virion assembly remain promising targets for novel therapeutic intervention. Recent studies have demonstrated that the Gag proteins of Rous sarcoma virus (RSV) and human immunodeficiency virus type-1 (HIV-1) undergo ...
Gregory S. Lambert   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

Global distribution and contexts of interactions between humans and non‐human primates: A systematic review

open access: yesPeople and Nature, Volume 8, Issue 3, Page 551-568, March 2026.
Abstract Understanding the frequency and socio‐ecological drivers of contacts between humans and non‐human primates (NHPs) is crucial for enhancing coexistence that favours NHP conservation, while limiting negative consequences such as aggressions and cross‐species disease transmission.
Cristina Caparrós‐Vallcorba   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

Genomic Sequencing and Analysis of New Variants of Enzootic Nasal Tumour Virus Type 2 Revealed Recombination Events between Different Sublineages

open access: yesVeterinary Medicine and Science, Volume 12, Issue 2, March 2026.
The strains from sublineages 1.5 and 1.2 may be promoting the emergence of new strains of ENTV‐2 in China. Recombination drives ENTV‐2's rapid evolution . ABSTRACT In recent years, multiple regions in China have experienced an increase in the occurrence of enzootic nasal tumour virus type 2 (ENTV‐2) infections. This research highlights the initial full
Yong Pan   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

Comparison of the Prevalence of Bovine Leukemia Virus (BLV) in Holstein and Angus Cattle Breeds From Shandong Province, China

open access: yesMicrobiology and Immunology, Volume 70, Issue 3, Page 175-181, March 2026.
ABSTRACT Bovine leukemia virus (BLV) is widespread globally and causes economic losses in the cattle industry. Shandong Province plays a significant role in China's livestock industry, with an increasing importance in food of Holstein and Angus cattle. However, BLV prevalence in Holstein and Angus breeds in Shandong Province remains unclear.
Jingyuan Wang   +13 more
wiley   +1 more source

DNA Methylation Signatures of Cellular Senescence Are Not Reversed by Senolytic Treatment

open access: yesAging Cell, Volume 25, Issue 3, March 2026.
We found very little overlap between CpGs that were correlated with in vitro senescence, chronological age, and mortality. While we were able to train epigenetic clocks with CpGs that accelerated with cellular senescence, these clocks did not decelerate with Senolytic treatment. ABSTRACT Epigenetic clocks are commonly used aging biomarkers based on DNA
Jessica Kasamoto   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source

Sex‐Specific Factors Influencing HIV Infection

open access: yesImmunological Reviews, Volume 338, Issue 1, March 2026.
ABSTRACT Immune responses are key in controlling viral infections such as HIV‐1, which remains a global challenge to public health. X/Y‐chromosome‐encoded genes and sex steroid hormones can modulate immune cells and drive distinct patterns of gene and protein expression involved in antiviral function, impacting sex‐dependent immune responses and ...
Maria Pujantell, Marcus Altfeld
wiley   +1 more source

Sex Differences in Metabolite–Immune Circuits of Neuroinflammation

open access: yesImmunological Reviews, Volume 338, Issue 1, March 2026.
ABSTRACT Sex is a fundamental yet underexplored determinant of human neuroinflammation. Across autoimmune, neurodegenerative, and post‐infectious neurological syndromes, males and females exhibit consistent differences in disease vulnerability, progression, and immune tone.
Priyanka Saminathan   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

Virus‐Dependent Geographic Structure of Co‐Circulating Viruses in a Single Bat Species

open access: yesMolecular Ecology, Volume 35, Issue 5, March 2026.
ABSTRACT Understanding the spatial spread of viruses within wildlife populations is often a key component of disease management efforts. Viral spread is likely constrained by host ecology, but inter‐virus differences in infection strategy might allow some viruses to overcome these constraints, leading to divergent population structures within a common ...
Avery L. Holmes   +8 more
wiley   +1 more source

Cell and Gene Therapy in Equine Ocular Disease

open access: yesVeterinary Ophthalmology, Volume 29, Issue 2, March 2026.
ABSTRACT Equine ocular disease is common and often challenging to treat using traditional methods. This has led to the development of new therapies. Like human medicine, veterinary medicine is adopting cellular and gene therapy as innovative approaches. Equine ocular disease is a particularly promising area for these techniques.
Kimberly A. S. Young   +2 more
wiley   +1 more source

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