Results 31 to 40 of about 7,369 (119)

Strategic Preparedness of Broad‐Spectrum Antivirals for Rapid Response Towards Next Pandemics

Small Science, Volume 6, Issue 1, January 2026.
Nanoengineered broad‐spectrum antivirals (BSAs) represent a transformative approach to pandemic preparedness. Unlike virus‐specific drugs requiring separate development, BSAs act across multiple viral families through nanoengineering strategies that enhance solubility, bioavailability, and host‐targeted activity.
Sanoj Rejinold N, Geun‐woo Jin, Jin‐Ho Choy   +2 more
wiley   +1 more source

A review of rabies in Southern African wildlife: Reservoir hosts, transmission dynamics, and control implications

Open Veterinary Journal
Rabies is a fatal zoonotic disease that affects warm-blooded vertebrates and is caused primarily by members of the Lyssavirus genus (family Rhabdoviridae, order Mononegavirales).
Ukamaka Uchenna Eze, Claude Taurai Sabeta   +1 more
doaj   +1 more source

Advances in Microbial Diagnostics: Machine Learning and Nanotechnology for Zoonotic Disease Control

WIREs Nanomedicine and Nanobiotechnology, Volume 18, Issue 1, January/February 2026.
This review highlights how integrating machine learning with nanotechnology enables enhanced diagnostics, personalized treatments, and the prediction of outbreaks for zoonotic diseases, offering a unified framework to advance global health. ABSTRACT Zoonotic diseases pose significant global health threats, with microbial pathogens, including bacteria ...
Narges Lotfalizadeh, Cinzia Santucciu, Valentina Chisu, Helia Sepahvand, Abbas Rahdar, Razieh Behzadmehr, Octavio Luiz Franco, Guettari Moez, Luiz Fernando Romanholo Ferreira   +8 more
wiley   +1 more source

Efficacy of a Combined Natural Extract of Turmeric (Curcuma longa) and Liquorice (Glycyrrhiza uralensis) Against Viral Haemorrhagic Septicaemia Virus in Olive Flounders (Paralichthys olivaceus)

Journal of Fish Diseases, Volume 49, Issue 1, January 2026.
ABSTRACT Viral haemorrhagic septicaemia virus (VHSV) causes a high mortality rate in cultured olive flounder, and effective treatment for VHSV infection is urgently required. Turmeric (Curcuma longa ) and liquorice (Glycyrrhiza uralensis) are well‐known medicinal plants with a variety of biological activities. Turmeric and liquorice extract combination
Su‐Mi Shin, Walimuni Randika Harshan Mendis, So Young Kang, Hyung Jae Jeong, Taeho Kim, Sung‐Ju Jung   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

The Current Epizootiological Situation of Three Major Viral Infections Affecting Cattle in Egypt

Viruses
One of the major factors hindering efficient livestock production is the presence of high-impact infectious animal diseases, such as foot and mouth disease (FMD), lumpy skin disease (LSD), and bovine ephemeral fever (BEF), which are notable viral ...
Sherin R. Rouby, Ahmed H. Ghonaim, Xingxiang Chen, Wentao Li   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

Global Warming Affects the Pathogenesis of Important Fish Diseases in European Aquaculture

Reviews in Aquaculture, Volume 18, Issue 1, January 2026.
The effect of global warming on pathogens and their fish hosts that could exacerbate the negative outcomes for aquaculture. Changes in farming practices and the development of innovative mitigation tools may prove essential to cope with the effects and impacts of rising water temperatures on fish diseases in Europe.
George Rigos, Francesc Padrós, Maria Constenla, Ana Jerončić, Dimitra Kogiannou, Sofia Consuegra, Mikolaj Adamek, Ivona Mladineo   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source

Unveiling Novel Viral Diversity, Biogeography, and Host Networks in Wildlife Through High‐Throughput Sequencing Data Mining

Advanced Science, Volume 12, Issue 46, December 11, 2025.
Analysis of 57 536 high‐throughput sequencing datasets uncovers a vast, hidden world of viruses in wildlife. The researchers reveal significant geographic and host‐specific patterns of viruses, and their surprising cross‐species transmissions, such as avian flu viruses infecting goats.
Hai Wang, Yafei Meng, Xiaoyuan Chen, Xinyuan Cui, Qian Zuo, Na Han, Xianghui Liang, Xuejuan Shen, Caiwu Li, Desheng Li, Fumin Wang, Liangping He, Rujian Chen, Xingbang Lu, Wenjie You, Aiping Wu, Rui‐Ai Chen, Wu Chen, Chan Ding, Yongyi Shen   +19 more
wiley   +1 more source

The Transmissibility of the Human Skin Virome: Potential Forensic Implications

MicrobiologyOpen, Volume 14, Issue 6, December 2025.
To robustly establish the forensic potential of the human skin virome, continuous research and investigation across diverse ethnic groups are necessary. This study evaluated the stability and transmissibility of the skin virome in Koreans. Our results show that the skin virome is stable over time and can be shared through contact with objects ...
Min‐Jeong Kim, Ji‐Ho Park, Yong‐Bin Eom   +2 more
wiley   +1 more source

Meta‐analysis reveals strong evidence for adaptive host and vector manipulation by plant viruses

Functional Ecology, Volume 39, Issue 12, Page 3628-3645, December 2025.
Read the free Plain Language Summary for this article on the Journal blog. Abstract Plant viruses often enhance their own transmission by modifying host phenotypes and vector behaviour, leading to the hypothesis that such effects are manipulations due to virus adaptations.
Quentin Chesnais, Christie A. Bahlai, Angela Peace, David W. Crowder, Nilsa A. Bosque‐Pérez, Kerry E. Mauck   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

The Immune Escape Strategy of Rabies Virus and Its Pathogenicity Mechanisms

Viruses
In contrast to most other rhabdoviruses, which spread by insect vectors, the rabies virus (RABV) is a very unusual member of the Rhabdoviridae family, since it has evolved to be fully adapted to warm-blooded hosts and spread directly between them.
Abraha Bahlbi Kiflu
doaj   +1 more source