Results 211 to 220 of about 315,994 (289)

Hereditary Multiple Osteochondromas and Acute Lymphoblastic Leukemia: A Possible Role for EXT1 and EXT2 in Hematopoietic Malignancies

open access: yesAmerican Journal of Medical Genetics Part A, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Hereditary multiple osteochondromas (HMO) is an autosomal dominant disorder caused by heterozygous deleterious variants in the EXT1 or EXT2 genes. While the clinical core phenotype is well established and mainly consists of bone deformities, limb length discrepancies, multiple benign bone neoplasms, and increased risk of chondrosarcoma, the ...
Francesco Comisi   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source

Deficiency of DEK proto‐oncogene alleviates allergic rhinitis by inhibiting RhoA/Ezrin‐mediated mitochondrial fission

open access: yesAnimal Models and Experimental Medicine, EarlyView.
Schematic diagram of the mechanism of DEK regulating RhoA activation Ezrin. Upon house dust mite (HDM) stimulation, HDM‐specific immunoglobulin E (IgE) and inflammatory factors such as interleukin 4 (IL‐4), IL‐5, IL‐13, and eosinophils increased in the nasal mucosa.
Longzhu Dai   +8 more
wiley   +1 more source

Application of humanized mice in the safety experiments of antibody drugs

open access: yesAnimal Models and Experimental Medicine, EarlyView.
The graphical abstract of this review highlights the critical role of humanized mice in the safety evaluation of antibody drugs. First, the inherent immunogenicity of antibody drugs can lead to the production of antidrug antibodies and hypersensitivity reactions on repeated administration.
Zhimin Sun   +9 more
wiley   +1 more source

Sugar‐sensing swodkoreceptors and swodkocrine signaling

open access: yesAnimal Models and Experimental Medicine, EarlyView.
Sugar‐sensing swodkoreceptors that trigger swodkocrine signaling. Abstract Sugars are one of the major metabolites and are essential for nucleic acid synthesis and energy production. In addition, sugars can act as signaling molecules. To study sugar signaling at the systemic level, there is an urgent need to systematically identify sugar‐sensing ...
Savani Anbalagan
wiley   +1 more source

Biaryl Phosphates and Phosphonates as Selective Inhibitors of the Transcription Factor STAT4

open access: yesAngewandte Chemie, EarlyView.
The transcription factor STAT4 is a therapeutic target for autoimmune diseases. Here, para‐biaryl phosphates and phosphonates are presented as the first small‐molecule inhibitors of STAT4. The phosphonate Stafori‐1 selectively stabilizes STAT4 against thermal denaturation in cell lysates, and its cell‐permeable prodrug Pomstafori‐1 selectively inhibits
Nadiya Brovchenko   +7 more
wiley   +2 more sources

Improved husbandry measures to enhance reproducibility of wound healing studies in the Leprdb/db mouse

open access: yesAnimal Models and Experimental Medicine, EarlyView.
Though the Leprdb/db mouse is a common and well‐studied model of type II diabetes mellitus, there are a few specific guidelines for its husbandry, and wound complications are common. We present a modified husbandry approach for the Leprdb/db mouse that includes increased cage size, decreased housing density, and more frequent cage changes.
May Barakat   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

Disruption of the blood–brain barrier contributes to neurobehavioral changes observed in rheumatic heart disease

open access: yesAnimal Models and Experimental Medicine, EarlyView.
Sydenham's chorea (SC) is the neurological manifestation associated with acute rheumatic fever (ARF), triggered by a group A streptococcal (GAS) infection. Anti‐GAS antibodies cross‐reacting with tissue proteins are implicated in the development of neurological changes. In this study, using an animal model, we demonstrate that a compromised blood–brain
Rukshan Ahamed Mohamed Rafeek   +8 more
wiley   +1 more source

Distinct Alterations of Inflammatory Biomarkers in Cluster Headache: A Case Control Study

open access: yesAnnals of Neurology, EarlyView.
Objective Investigate the immune system's role in cluster headache by analyzing cytokines in people with cluster headache and headache‐free controls, and explore if certain cytokines could predict a specific phenotype. Methods We measured 45 cytokines in adult participants from the Danish Cluster Headache Biobank in a prospective case–control setup ...
Nunu Laura Timotheussen Lund   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

Functional Synovium‐Based 3D Models in the Context of Human Disease and Inflammation

open access: yesAdvanced NanoBiomed Research, EarlyView.
The synovium is key to joint function but is often affected by diseases like rheumatoid arthritis. Finding better treatments is challenging because current lab models do not fully mimic real tissues. New 3D technologies, like bioprinting, offer better methods to study these diseases, improve drug testing, and develop personalized treatments, bringing ...
Amelia Heslington   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

Noradrenergic and cholinergic innervation of the normal human heart and changes associated with cardiomyopathy

open access: yesThe Anatomical Record, EarlyView.
Abstract Autonomic nerves are crucial in cardiac function and pathology. However, data on the distribution of cholinergic and noradrenergic nerves in normal and pathologic human hearts is lacking. Nonfailing donor hearts were pressure‐perfusion fixed, imaged, and dissected. Left ventricular cardiomyopathy samples were also obtained.
Peter Hanna   +15 more
wiley   +1 more source

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