Results 91 to 100 of about 17,336 (273)

Biochar‐Induced Shifts in Fungal Community Structure and Their Association With Soil Physical Properties in Degraded Soil From the Brazilian Semiarid

Land Degradation &Development, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Soil degradation compromises ecosystem functioning. Biochar, a carbon‐rich amendment, has gained attention as a promising strategy to enhance soil structure and restore microbial balance. This study investigated the effects of two biochars, cashew bagasse biochar (CBB) and a co‐pyrolyzed biochar produced from sewage sludge and cashew pruning ...
João Marcos Rodrigues dos Santos, Arthur Prudêncio de Araujo Pereira, Kaio Gráculo Vieira Garcia, Ícaro Vasconcelos do Nascimento, Francisco Luan Almeida Barbosa, Tiago da Costa Dantas Moniz, Gilvanete da Silva Henrique, Murilo de Sousa Almeida, Vania Maria Maciel Melo, Mirian Cristina Gomes Costa, Helon Hébano de Freitas Sousa, Adriana Guirado Artur, Christiana de Fátima Bruce da Silva, Odair Pastor Ferreira, Antônio Gomes de Souza Filho, Erika Valente de Medeiros, Ademir Sergio Ferreira Araujo, Rafael Santiago da Costa, Jaedson Cláudio Anunciato Mota   +18 more
wiley   +1 more source

Diurnal rhythmicity in the rhizosphere microbiome - mechanistic insights and significance for rhizosphere function

Plant, Cell & Environment
ABSTRACTThe rhizosphere is a key interface between plants, microbes and the soil which influences plant health and nutrition and modulates terrestrial biogeochemical cycling. Recent research has shown that the rhizosphere environment is far more dynamic than previously recognised, with evidence emerging for diurnal rhythmicity in rhizosphere chemistry ...
Gary D. Bending, Amy Newman, Emma Picot, Ryan M. Mushinski, Davey L. Jones, Isabelle A. Carré   +5 more
openaire   +2 more sources

High nitrogen-induced changes in rhizosphere microbial community structure can modulate disease susceptibility to the rice blast

Environmental Microbiome
Background Nitrogen-induced susceptibility (NIS) in rice, where excess nitrogen (N) enhances vulnerability to Magnaporthe oryzae, has been observed but remains mechanistically unclear.
Mehwish Roy, Gnanendra Shanmugam, Suvin Park, Hanhong Bae, Kihyuck Choi, Junhyun Jeon   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source

Fungal invasion of the rhizosphere microbiome

, 2020
The rhizosphere is the infection court where soil-borne pathogens establish a parasitic relationship with the plant. To infect root tissue, pathogens have to compete with members of the rhizosphere microbiome for available nutrients and microsites.
Emilie Chapelle, Jos M Raaijmakers, Rodrigo Mendes, Peter Ahm Bakker   +3 more
core  

Underground Lag: Fungal Community and Edaphic Legacies After Disturbance

Land Degradation &Development, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Páramos are neotropical mountain ecosystems that regulate water and store large amounts of carbon, but are increasingly degraded by agriculture and grazing. Although native vegetation often recolonizes after abandonment, belowground recovery remains poorly understood.
Wilmer Dajhan Navarrete‐López, Arantzazu Molins, María Elena Solarte, Camila Enriquez‐Paz, Joshua Borràs, Josefina Bota, Elena Baraza   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

Unveiling diversity and adaptations of the wild tomato Microbiome in their center of origin in the Ecuadorian Andes

Scientific Reports
Microbiome assembly has been studied for many plant species and is recognized as a key driver of plant growth and plant tolerance to (a)biotic stresses. To date, assembly of the tomato rhizosphere microbiome has been investigated primarily for commercial
Stalin Sarango Flores, Viviane Cordovez, Luisa M. Arias Giraldo, Antonio Leon-Reyes, Pieter van ’t Hof, Jos M. Raaijmakers, Ben O. Oyserman   +6 more
doaj   +1 more source

Microbiological Mechanisms of Sand‐Mixed Soil Improvement in Continuously Cropped Soil

Land Degradation &Development, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Sand‐mix soil is a widely adopted method for soil improvement in agricultural production. However, beyond the evident enhancement of physical structure, the mechanisms by which sand‐mix soil promotes crop root growth by influencing soil physicochemical properties and microbial communities remain insufficiently understood.
Yue Huang, Meng Jia, Xuanquan Zhu, Yuxiang Bai, Jie Li, Tikun Zhang, Xiaojun Zhao, Weidi Tang, Mengyuan Lyu, Xingyang Xu, Ge Wang, Na Wang   +11 more
wiley   +1 more source

Resistance Breeding of Common Bean Shapes the Physiology of the Rhizosphere Microbiome

Frontiers in Microbiology, 2019
The taxonomically diverse rhizosphere microbiome contributes to plant nutrition, growth and health, including protection against soil-borne pathogens.
Lucas William Mendes, Lucas William Mendes, Miriam Gonçalves de Chaves, Mariley de Cassia Fonseca, Rodrigo Mendes, Jos M. Raaijmakers, Jos M. Raaijmakers, Siu Mui Tsai   +7 more
doaj   +1 more source

Microbially driven organic carbon cycling at the land−sea interface: Advances and an integrated study framework

mLife, EarlyView.
Abstract The land−sea interface is a vital component of global biogeochemical cycles, where microorganisms drive the cycling of carbon, nitrogen, and sulfur. This review synthesizes the research progress from representative land−sea interfaces to elucidate how the microbial community structure and metabolic function influence the mobilization ...
Quanrui Chen, Kai Tang, Zhili He, Meng Li, Jun Yang, Weidong Zhai, Qiang Zheng, Nianzhi Jiao   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source

The chemical interaction between plants and the rhizosphere microbiome.

Trends Plant Sci
Research into the interaction between plants and the soil microbiota has expanded rapidly and is unravelling a plethora of interactions between plants and their root microbiota. The rhizosphere exhibits remarkable chemical diversity, driven by an evolutionary arms race.
Bouwmeester H, Dong L, Wippel K, Hofland T, Smilde A.   +4 more
europepmc   +5 more sources