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Cardiac Rhythm Control Devices

Critical Care Nursing Clinics of North America, 1994
More than 110,000 men, women, and children receive permanent implanted pacemakers annually in the United States alone, and thousands more receive implantable cardioverter defibrillators; more still are treated for a brief period with temporary pacing in critical care settings.
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CNS CONTROL OF THE CIRCADIAN ADRENOCORTICAL RHYTHM

Journal of Steroid Biochemistry, 1983
The effects of various CNS impairments on the circadian rhythm of plasma ACTH and Corticosterone (C) were studied in individual cannulated female Sprague-Dawley rats. Pinealectomy had no effect whatever the light perception (intact or blinded rats).
A, Szafarczyk   +5 more
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Molecular control of circadian rhythms

Current Opinion in Genetics & Development, 1995
Circadian rhythms are virtually ubiquitous in eukaryotes and have been shown to exist even in some prokaryotes. The generally accepted view is that these rhythms are generated by an endogenous clock. Recent progress, especially in the Drosophila, Neurospora and mouse systems, has revealed new clock components and mechanisms.
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Redox control of cardiac rhythm

Biochemistry (Moscow), 2012
The rhythm of cardiac beats is generated by pacemaker cells differing from other cardiomyocytes by the presence of slow diastolic depolarization. Consistently activated transmembrane ionic currents provide cyclic excitation of pacemakers, forming the original "membrane clocks".
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Molecular control of circadian metabolic rhythms

Journal of Applied Physiology, 2009
Circadian metabolic rhythms are fundamental to the control of nutrient and energy homeostasis, as well as the pathogenesis of metabolic disease, such as obesity, lipid disorders, and type 2 diabetes. This temporal organization of tissue metabolism is coordinated through reciprocal cross talk between the biological timing system and the metabolic ...
Siming, Li, Jiandie D, Lin
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[Rhythm and metabolic control].

Herz, 2022
Diabetes mellitus and atrial fibrillation show a steady increase in their prevalence. Diabetes mellitus is a relevant risk factor for the development and maintenance of atrial fibrillation, which should not be underestimated. Fluctuations in blood glucose levels occurring in diabetes, inflammatory processes and oxidative stress lead to structural ...
Denise, Guckel   +2 more
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Circadian rhythms in the chemoreflex control of breathing

American Journal of Physiology-Regulatory, Integrative and Comparative Physiology, 2000
Mechanisms underlying the circadian rhythm in lung ventilation were investigated. Ten healthy male subjects were studied for 36 h using a constant routine protocol to minimize potentially confounding variables. Laboratory light, humidity, and temperature remained constant, subjects did not sleep, and their meals and activities were held to a strict ...
R, Stephenson   +3 more
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Control Theoretic Views on Circadian Rhythms

2006 IEEE International Conference on Control Applications, 2006
Circadian rhythms, which are observed in most of living things, e.g. bacteria, fungi, plants, and animals, are self-sustained oscillations with about 24 hours period, and have the following properties: The first property is that the oscillation is entrained by light/dark cycles; the second one is that the oscillation, especially the period of the ...
T. Takeuchi   +3 more
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Heart Rhythm Control During Sleep

Psychophysiology, 1984
ABSTRACTHeart rate (HR) changes during sleep were analyzed, with the aid of a minicomputer, for a group of 20 healthy subjects. In stages 1, 2, 3, and 4, HR decreased against a background of increasing respiratory arrhythmia. REM sleep was characterized by increased HR and decreased respiratory arrhythmia.
D, Zemaityte, G, Varoneckas, E, Sokolov
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The Neuroendocrine Control of Seasonal Rhythms

2000
In many parts of the world, animals are exposed to large seasonal fluctuations in environmental conditions, particularly temperature and food availability. To cope with these changes, most long-lived species that spend at least part of the year in regions where annual differences in environmental conditions are very pronounced, exhibit seasonal cycles ...
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