Results 91 to 100 of about 121,107 (346)

Small Extracellular Vesicles Orchestrate Cisplatin‐Induced Ototoxicity: Potential Biomarker and Targets Discovery

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
Cisplatin causes reactive oxygen species accumulation, leading to apoptosis and inflammation in cochlear hair cells. Small extracellular vesicles primarily derived from the damaged hair cells likely contribute to cisplatin‐induced ototoxicity, carrying a variety of microRNAs and proteins.
Jingru Ai, Shasha Zhang, Mingchen Dai, Pei Jiang, Jingyuan Huang, Hairong Xiao, Yanqin Lin, Xujun Tang, Wei Tong, Jun He, Qiuyue Mao, Yintao Wang, Zixuan Ye, Tian Wang, Renjie Chai   +14 more
wiley   +1 more source

The exon junction complex undergoes a compositional switch that alters mRNP structure and nonsense-mediated mRNA decay activity [PDF]

arXiv, 2018
The exon junction complex (EJC) deposited upstream of mRNA exon junctions shapes structure, composition and fate of spliced mRNA ribonucleoprotein particles (mRNPs). To achieve this, the EJC core nucleates assembly of a dynamic shell of peripheral proteins that function in diverse post-transcriptional processes.
arxiv  

Cryotomography of budding influenza a virus reveals filaments with diverse morphologies that mostly do not bear a genome at their distal end [PDF]

, 2013
Influenza viruses exhibit striking variations in particle morphology between strains. Clinical isolates of influenza A virus have been shown to produce long filamentous particles while laboratory-adapted strains are predominantly spherical.
A Ali, A Harris, A Moeller, A Smirnov Yu, BE Eddy, BJ Chen, C Loney, C Scholtissek, CJ Elleman, CM Chu, Colin Loney, D McGeoch, David Bhella, David Jackson, DN Mastronarde, E Fournier, Frazer J. Rixon, GL Ada, I Archetti, JR Gog, JR Kremer, JS Rossman, JS Rossman, KB Renegar, L Hoyle, L Liljeroos, LJ Calder, LM Burleigh, M Adrian, P Palese, PC Roberts, PC Roberts, Peter Palese, R Arranz, RA Lamb, RA Lamb, RW Compans, RW Ruigrok, Swetha Vijayakrishnan, T Noda, T Noda, TA Bharat, V Doceul, Worawit Suphamungmee, Y Fujii, Y Geng   +45 more
core   +3 more sources

SUMOylation is a Translatable Target in Hypoxic MNPs Regulating Retinal Vasculopathy

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
During ischemic retinopathy/retinal vasculopathy, UBC9‐mediated SUMOylation in retinal macrophages enhances their pro‐angiogenic capacity via hypoxia‐induced SUMOylation of FUS at K327/K502. This modification suppresses FUS binding to the Vegfa mRNA 3’UTR, stabilizing transcripts and facilitating VEGFA production. Targeting UBC9 inhibition can serve as
Zheng Zhong, Guangyu Liang, Huimin Yu, Jiaqi Li, Ruohong Wang, Xiaohong Ma, Ziqing Zhou, Yin Zhao, Fei Sun, Xufang Sun   +9 more
wiley   +1 more source

EFTUD2 Regulates Cortical Morphogenesis via Modulation of Caspase‐3 and Aifm1 Splicing Pathways

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
EFTUD2, a spliceosomal GTPase linked to MFDM, regulates cortical development through apoptotic control. Conditional Eftud2 knockout in murine neural stem cells induces microcephaly and cortical disorganization, while pathogenic variants drive neuronal loss.
Liping Chen, Ying Li, Yan Yu, Mingze Cai, Hao Li, Minghe Huang, Guochao Yang, Jiageng Guo, Huailin Wang, Zhihong Song, Wei Shen, Huihui Jiang, Haitao Wu   +12 more
wiley   +1 more source

A CRISPR RNA Is Closely Related With the Size of the Cascade Nucleoprotein Complex

Frontiers in Microbiology, 2019
The currently known prokaryotic adaptive immune system against mobile genetic elements is based on clustered regularly interspaced short palindromic repeats (CRISPR).
Do-Heon Gu, Sung Chul Ha, Jeong-Sun Kim
doaj   +1 more source

eEF1Bγ binds the Che-1 and TP53 gene promoters and their transcripts [PDF]

, 2016
Background: We have previously shown that the eukaryotic elongation factor subunit 1B gamma (eEF1Bγ) interacts with the RNA polymerase II (pol II) alpha-like subunit “C” (POLR2C), alone or complexed, in the pol II enzyme. Moreover, we demonstrated that
Ammassari-teule, Martine, Borreca, Antonella, Corbi, Nicoletta, DELLE MONACHE, Francesca, Di Certo, Maria Grazia, Fanciulli, Maurizio, Gabanella, Francesca, Onori, Annalisa, Passananti, Claudio, Pisani, Cinzia   +9 more
core   +1 more source

YTHDC1 Is Essential for Postnatal Liver Development and Homeostasis

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
This study identifies YTHDC1 as a key regulator of postnatal liver development and disease. Hepatocyte‐specific deletion of Ythdc1 impairs hepatocyte maturation, causing liver injury, contributing to nonalcoholic steatohepatitis and hepatocellular carcinoma.
Xinzhi Li, Xueying Li, Chunhong Liu, Zhenzhi Li, Kaixin Ding, Yuxin Wang, Ning Gu, Liwei Xie, Zheng Chen   +8 more
wiley   +1 more source

CRISPR/Cas9‐mediated genome editing reveals seven testis‐enriched transmembrane glycoproteins dispensable for male fertility in mice

Andrology, EarlyView., 2023
Abstract Background Mammalian fertilization is mediated by multiple sperm acrosomal proteins, many of which are testis‐enriched transmembrane glycoproteins expressed during spermiogenesis (e.g., Izumo sperm‐egg fusion 1, Sperm acrosome associated 6, and Transmembrane protein 95).
Yo Ogawa, Yonggang Lu, Daiji Kiyozumi, Hsin‐Yi Chang, Masahito Ikawa   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

Subcellular partitioning of MRP RNA assessed by ultrastructural and biochemical analysis. [PDF]

, 1994
A small RNA encoded within the nucleus is an essential subunit of a RNA processing endonuclease (RNase MRP) hypothesized to generate primers for mitochondrial DNA replication from the heavy strand origin of replication.
Gonzalez, M, Hagler, HK, Li, K, Parsons, WJ, Richardson, JA, Smagula, CS, Williams, RS   +6 more
core