Results 151 to 160 of about 421,073 (317)
A stochastic model of the production of multiple proteins in cells [PDF]
arXiv, 2014 The production processes of proteins in prokaryotic cells are investigated. Most of the mathematical models in the literature study the production of {\em one} fixed type of proteins. When several classes of proteins are considered, an important additional aspect has to be taken into account, the limited common resources of the cell (polymerases and ...
arxiv
Advanced Science, EarlyView.This study develops RLS‐2, a high‐affinity aptamer that specifically targets injured podocytes, making it a promising candidate for targeted drug delivery. In vitro, RLS‐2 shows stability, specificity, efficient siRNA delivery via AsiCs, and uptake by podocytes.
Chao Zhou +9 more
wiley +1 more source
On the Structure of the Initiation and Elongation Rates that Maximize Protein Production in the Ribosome Flow Model [PDF]
arXiv, 2014 Translation is a crucial step in gene expression. During translation, macromolecules called ribosomes "read" the mRNA strand in a sequential manner and produce a corresponding protein. Translation is known to consume most of the cell's energy. Maximizing the protein production rate in mRNA translation, subject to the bounded biomolecullar budget, is ...
arxiv
Advanced Science, EarlyView.How can we fully understand brain function and disease without uncovering the causal coordination between molecular and neural activity across space and time? MEA‐seqX tackles this challenge by integrating advanced electrophysiology, spatial transcriptomics, and artificial intelligence predictions, revealing multiscale dynamics.
Brett Addison Emery +9 more
wiley +1 more source
Scientific ReportsIn order to become bioactive, proteins must be translated and protected from aggregation during biosynthesis. The ribosome and molecular chaperones play a key role in this process. Ribosome-bound nascent chains (RNCs) of intrinsically disordered proteins
Meranda M. Masse +8 more
doaj +1 more source
Three stages of nascent protein translocation through the ribosome exit tunnel [PDF]
arXivAll proteins in living organisms are produced in ribosomes that facilitate the translation of genetic information into a sequence of amino acid residues. During translation, the ribosome undergoes initiation, elongation, termination, and recycling. In fact, peptide bonds are formed only during the elongation phase, which comprises periodic association ...
arxiv
Advanced Science, EarlyView.This study investigates the metabolic vulnerabilities of glioblastoma (GBM), an aggressive brain tumor. Research demonstrates that iron chelation therapy, in combination with standard chemotherapy, significantly enhances the efficacy of treatment against resistant GBM cells in a 3D tumoroid model.
Meitham Amereh +8 more
wiley +1 more source
Molecular Simulations of the Ribosome and Associated Translation Factors [PDF]
arXiv, 2017 The ribosome is a macromolecular complex which is responsible for protein synthesis in all living cells according to their transcribed genetic information. Using X-ray crystallography and, more recently, cryo-electron microscopy (cryo-EM), the structure of the ribosome was resolved at atomic resolution in many functional and conformational states ...
arxiv
Advanced Science, EarlyView.This study reveals histone lactylation as a metabolic‐epigenetic regulator countering cellular senescence and skeletal muscle aging. Reduced lactylation impairs cell cycle, DNA repair and proteostasis pathways, while exercise restores glycolytic activity and lactylation levels, preserving muscle function.
Fanju Meng +16 more
wiley +1 more source
Animal Research and One Health, EarlyView., 2023 In our study, we conducted circRNA expression profiling of Zhongwei goat skin exhibiting divergent curvature wool phenotypes at two developmental stages using the RNA‐seq. Functional verification assay demonstrated that circRNA8782 regulated fibroblast proliferation.
Yingxiao Su +9 more
wiley +1 more source