Results 121 to 130 of about 406,930 (327)

Translation termination depends on the sequential ribosomal entry of eRF1 and eRF3.

, 2019
Translation termination requires eRF1 and eRF3 for polypeptide-and tRNA-release on stop codons. Additionally, Dbp5/DDX19 and Rli1/ABCE1 are required; however, their function in this process is currently unknown.
Beissel , C., Hampe , I., Karki, P., Krebber, H., Neumann, B., Uhse, S.   +5 more
core   +1 more source

Exploring Functionally Enhanced BLP‐Trained Macrophage Subpopulations in S. Aureus Infection: Underlying Mechanisms and Therapeutic Significance

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
BLP‐trained macrophages show augmented resistance to infection, but their mechanisms remain unclear. scRNA‐seq identified 13 BMDM subsets, with two novel anti‐inflammatory/antibacterial subpopulations (C5/C7) emerging post‐BLP training. BLP training activates NRF2, attenuates oxidative stress/ferroptosis, and boosts glycolysis/OXPHOS. Adoptive transfer
Yantong Wan, Yinghao Hong, Xiangjun Ji, Jing Xiang, Jinxi Liu, Lixin Liang, Meng Ren, Wenhan Chen, Tengfei Xu, Zhijie Li, Tieliu Shi, Yong Jiang, Huaping Liang, Jinghua Liu   +13 more
wiley   +1 more source

Template-directed biopolymerization: tape-copying Turing machines

, 2012
DNA, RNA and proteins are among the most important macromolecules in a living cell. These molecules are polymerized by molecular machines. These natural nano-machines polymerize such macromolecules, adding one monomer at a time, using another linear ...
Chowdhury, Debashish, Sharma, Ajeet K.
core   +1 more source

DKK3 Initially Preserves Acinar Integrity Through MEK‐Fos Signaling, but Later Switches to an Oncogenic Role in Pancreatic Cancer

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
In pancreatic cancer, the protein DKK3 is found to play a complex role: it initially slows early tumor growth but later promotes tumor aggressiveness. DKK3 expression evolves during progression and drives cancer severity by orchestrating cellular and molecular signaling pathways.
Dharini Srinivasan, Elodie Roger, Lukas Perkhofer, Eleni Zimmer, Thomas F.E. Barth, Julia P. Mosler, Anna Härle, Stephanie E. Weissinger, Nadine T. Gaisa, Peter Möller, Nico Fischer, Chantal Allgöwer, J.‐Matthias Löhr, Dirk Grimm, Thomas Seufferlein, Stefan Liebau, Ninel Azoitei, Michael K. Melzer, Frank Arnold, Johann Gout, Alexander Kleger   +20 more
wiley   +1 more source

Ribosome Recycling by ABCE1 Links Lysosomal Function and Iron Homeostasis to 3ʹ UTR-Directed Regulation and Nonsense-Mediated Decay [PDF]

, 2020
Xiaoqiang Zhu, He Zhang, Joshua T. Mendell   +2 more
openalex   +1 more source

Ribosome collisions induce mRNA cleavage and ribosome rescue in bacteria

Nature, 2022
Kazuki Saito, H. Kratzat, Annabelle Campbell, R. Buschauer, A. M. Burroughs, O. Berninghausen, L. Aravind, R. Green, R. Beckmann, Allen R. Buskirk   +9 more
semanticscholar   +1 more source

Regular versus Irregular Exercise Differentially Modulates Hippocampal‐Hepatic Acetylcholine Flux to Coordinate Fear Memory Extinction and Liver Inflammation

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
Ma et al. report the hippocampal and hepatic acetylcholine (ACh) levels are differently modulated by regular versus irregular exercise, which contributes to coordinate hippocampal astrocyte activity and hepatic FBXL6high neutrophil recruitment. This ACh‐modulated brain‐liver circuit links the effects of exercise on fear memory extinction and liver ...
Pengjiao Ma, Kuan Zhang, Long Yi, Chuanyan Yang, Hedong Lang, Jianbin Sun, Jin Li, Qian Bai, Yuhang He, Shuang‐Shuang Dai, Man‐Tian Mi   +10 more
wiley   +1 more source

Perturbations in eIF3 subunit stoichiometry alter expression of ribosomal proteins and key components of the MAPK signaling pathways

eLife
Protein synthesis plays a major role in homeostasis and when dysregulated leads to various pathologies including cancer. To this end, imbalanced expression of eukaryotic translation initiation factors (eIFs) is not only a consequence but also a driver of
Anna Herrmannová, Jan Jelínek, Klára Pospíšilová, Farkas Kerényi, Tomáš Vomastek, Kathleen Watt, Jan Brábek, Mahabub Pasha Mohammad, Susan Wagner, Ivan Topisirovic, Leoš Shivaya Valášek   +10 more
doaj   +1 more source

Mechanism of ribosome stalling during translation of a poly(A) tail

Nature Structural & Molecular Biology, 2019
Faulty or damaged messenger RNAs are detected by the cell when translating ribosomes stall during elongation and trigger pathways of mRNA decay, nascent protein degradation and ribosome recycling.
V. Chandrasekaran, S. Juszkiewicz, Junhong Choi, J. Puglisi, Alan Brown, S. Shao, V. Ramakrishnan, R. Hegde   +7 more
semanticscholar   +1 more source

CircPVT1 Promotes Lung Metastasis and Tumor Progression in Renal Cell Carcinoma by Encoding the cP104aa Peptide and Targeting EIF4A3

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
This study reveals that circPVT1 promotes the renal cell carcinoma lung metastasis and tumor progression through encoding the cP104aa peptide and directly binds with EIF4A3, which jointly regulates the target gene c‐MYC. Abstract Circular RNA (circRNA) plays a pivotal role in the pathogenesis of renal cell carcinoma (RCC).
Houliang Zhang, Tao Tao, Jie Ji, Tonglei Zhao, Si Sun, Lijie Zhang, Jianping Wu, Ming Chen, Shuqiu Chen, Bin Xu, Weipu Mao   +10 more
wiley   +1 more source