Results 31 to 40 of about 42,362 (260)

Multimodal Locomotion in Insect‐Inspired Microrobots: A Review of Strategies for Aerial, Surface, Aquatic, and Interfacial Motion

Advanced Robotics Research, EarlyView.
This review identifies key design considerations for insect‐inspired microrobots capable of multimodal locomotion. To draw inspiration, biological and robotic strategies for moving in air, on water surfaces, and underwater are examined, along with approaches for crossing the air–water interface.
Mija Jovchevska, Kaushik Jayaram, Nicole Xu   +2 more
wiley   +1 more source

MFPD: A Multiple Fungal Pathogen Detection Pipeline Across Diverse Habitats

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
The MFPD pipeline integrates a comprehensive ITS reference database of fungal pathogens, optimized parameters, and algorithms tailored for both full‐length and subregion sequences that balance accuracy and computational efficiency; it enables high‐throughput, species‐level identification from amplicon sequencing data, supporting large‐scale ...
Yi Shen, Xinrun Yang, Jiabao Yu, Yaozhong Zhang, Tianjie Yang, Yang Gao, Xiaofang Wang, Alexandre Jousset, Waseem Raza, Fang‐Jie Zhao, Qirong Shen, Gaofei Jiang, Zhong Wei, Yangchun Xu   +13 more
wiley   +1 more source

Pangenome-Wide Association Study and Transcriptome Analysis Reveal a Novel QTL and Candidate Genes Controlling both Panicle and Leaf Blast Resistance in Rice

Rice
Cultivating rice varieties with robust blast resistance is the most effective and economical way to manage the rice blast disease. However, rice blast disease comprises leaf and panicle blast, which are different in terms of resistance mechanisms.
Jian Wang, Haifei Hu, Xianya Jiang, Shaohong Zhang, Wu Yang, Jingfang Dong, Tifeng Yang, Yamei Ma, Lian Zhou, Jiansong Chen, Shuai Nie, Chuanguang Liu, Yuese Ning, Xiaoyuan Zhu, Bin Liu, Jianyuan Yang, Junliang Zhao   +16 more
doaj   +1 more source

Combining the microbial agent Rhodopseudomonas palustris strain PSB-06 with fungicides for controlling rice blast

Frontiers in Sustainable Food Systems, 2022
The rice blast disease caused by Magnaporthe oryzae threatens global rice production yields. Tricyclazole and isoprothiolane are widely used fungicides with high activity against rice blast, and our previous study indicated the photosynthetic bacterium ...
Xiyang Wu, Xiyang Wu, Yue Chen, Yue Chen, Chunyan Chen, Qiang Huang, Yingfei Qin, Yingfei Qin, Xin Zhang, Chenggang Li, Xinqiu Tan, Xinqiu Tan, Yong Liu, Yong Liu, Deyong Zhang, Deyong Zhang   +15 more
doaj   +1 more source

Biochemical Studies on the Rice Blast Disease

Journal of the agricultural chemical society of Japan, 1957
47菌株の稲熱病菌を用いてT. C. A-cycleに関与する有機酸塩の利用度,セルローズ利用度,ペクチナーゼの差異並びに北大農学部菌株のNo. 1及びNo. 2のビオチン生成量等の試験を行い次の如き結果を得た. (1) ビオチンを要求しないNo. 1及びNo. 2をビオチン欠合成培地で培養してビオチン生成能の有無を検した.即ち培養濾液及び洗滌菌体の酸加水分解物についてBioassayでビオチン量を試験した結果,ビオチン生成能は認められなかった.此等の菌株は糖代謝の型式が他の菌株とは異るものと考えられる. (2) 炭素源としてはコハク酸,フマール酸,クエン酸の利用度並びに此等の酸に1/100Mマロン酸を添加した培地の利用度に就て試験した結果, 9菌株に就てはT. C.
Hitoshi OTSUKA, Kinjiro TAMARI, Nagahiro OGASAWARA   +2 more
openaire   +6 more sources

Discovery and Engineering of a Rat Endogenous Retrovirus Reverse Transcriptase for Efficient Prime Editing

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
We screened 558 reverse transcriptases and engineered an optimized rat endogenous retrovirus‐derived variant, enRERV‐RT, via structure‐guided engineering and deep mutational scanning. This enhanced prime editor, based on the engineered RT, outperforms conventional M‐MLV‐RT systems across plant and animal cells, particularly at hard‐to‐edit loci ...
Linsha Ma, Pengcheng Yao, Shengqi Wu, Yuanyuan Shi, Lang Qin, Baitao Li, Jiayi Zhu, Minhua Huang, Yichong Zhu, Yuwen Song, Jinhuan Pang, Ziping Guo, Guochuan Wu, Chen Wang, Kewei Xu, Ruihua Huang, Quan Kuang, Liang Qu, Changtian Pan, Xianrong Xie, Qinlong Zhu, Jiaying Huang, Qiupeng Lin   +22 more
wiley   +1 more source

Rice Blast Disease

EDIS
The purpose of this document is to increase awareness of rice blast disease by describing its lifestyle, symptoms, and current disease mitigation practices. Given that the Everglades Agricultural Area (EAA) plays a vital role in rice cultivation, this publication is also intended for Florida rice growers to be used as a diagnostic field guide in the ...
Nalleli Garcia, Rachel Kalicharan, Jessie Fernandez Garcia   +2 more
openaire   +3 more sources

Rice Blast Pathogenesis and Resistance: Effector Strategies and Host Defense Mechanisms

Food and Energy Security
Rice blast is the most significant disease affecting rice production, causing substantial yield loss and quality degradation. Previous studies have focused primarily on the genetic basis of pathogen resistance in rice.
Lu Gan, Qihang Gui, Meimei Yang, Qian Xiang, Bing Yang, Panpan Yuan, Hongyu Chen, Shan He, Minjie Li, Zhengwu Zhao   +9 more
doaj   +1 more source

Intrinsically Mitochondria‐Targeting Nanozyme via Coordination‐Assembly of Natural Quercetin for Cascade Antioxidant Therapy of Cerebral Ischemia‐Reperfusion Injury

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
This study uncovers that quercetin naturally targets mitochondria. By coordinating quercetin with Fe3+, we engineer an ultrasmall cascade nanozyme (MCN) with superoxide dismutase‐catalase activities. MCN crosses the damaged blood–brain barrier, scavenges mitochondrial ROS, prevents mitochondrial DNA leakage, and blocks the cGAS‐STING pathway, thereby ...
Wenxuan Zheng, Zhicheng Wang, Xin Zhou, Shuya Wang, Xiaojing Shi, Tingli Xiong, Ruishi Li, Yuting Lin, Zhen Chen, Jiawen Wei, Fei Li, Jinwen Ge, Kelong Ai, Chong Liu, Guiming Deng   +14 more
wiley   +1 more source

Metagenomic Association Uncovers Host Genotype‐Structured Rhizobacterial Networks and Novel Taxa That Enhance Soybean Salt Tolerance

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
An STI‐guided metagenomic association framework links soybean salt‐tolerance phenotypes with rhizosphere microbiome composition and network organization in natural saline soils. The approach identifies candidate beneficial taxa, including Thalassospira xiamenensis, and provides an efficient strategy for mining stress‐protective microbes from native ...
Yu Luo, Feng‐Li Kang, Qi‐Min Li, Wei‐Cai Yang   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source