Results 31 to 40 of about 12,562 (253)

Ligand‐dependent transcriptional heterogeneity in cell cycle gene expression delays G1/S entry

open access: yesFEBS Letters, EarlyView.
EGF and HRG induce distinct G1/S progression programs in ErbB2‐amplified BT474 breast cancer cells. Despite activating the potent ErbB2–ErbB3 heterodimer, HRG does not accelerate cell‐cycle entry. Instead, EGF promotes earlier restriction‐point passage via ERK–FOS signaling, whereas HRG activates the AKT–MYC axis, driving transcriptional heterogeneity ...
Ririn Rahmala Febri   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

ADP‐ribosylation: An emerging regulator of the epigenome

open access: yesMolecular Oncology, EarlyView.
ADP‐ribosylation has emerged as a dynamic epigenetic signaling mechanism that modifies histones and chromatin‐associated proteins. Through coordinated PARylation and MARylation, it integrates with other histone modifications to regulate chromatin structure, transcription factor activity, and gene expression, influencing genome function and disease ...
Cristel V. Camacho   +2 more
wiley   +1 more source

Improved method to optimize the phase jump of multiple exposure-tiled gratings

open access: yesHigh Power Laser Science and Engineering
Large-aperture gratings have significant applications in inertial confinement fusion, immersion lithography manufacturing and astronomical observation. Currently, it is challenging and expensive to manufacture sizable monolithic gratings.
Xinhui Ding   +6 more
doaj   +1 more source

Importin 7 mediates the nuclear import of HIV‐1 integrase via a specific interacting interface

open access: yesFEBS Open Bio, EarlyView.
HIV‐1 integrase enables viral DNA integration into the host genome. By binding to the core domain of the host protein Importin 7 via its C‐terminal domain, the integrase is transported across the nuclear membrane into the nucleus, where integration of the viral genome into host DNA takes place. This translocation is a critical step for subsequent viral
Juana Bana   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

Perspective: Optical measurement of feature dimensions and shapes by scatterometry

open access: yesAPL Materials, 2018
The use of optical scattering to measure feature shape and dimensions, scatterometry, is now routine during semiconductor manufacturing. Scatterometry iteratively improves an optical model structure using simulations that are compared to experimental ...
Alain C. Diebold   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

Bandpass filters based on integrated aperture‐ and gap‐coupled discontinuities

open access: yesIET Communications, 2022
An electromagnetic coupling mechanism is discussed for distributed‐element aperture‐ and gap‐coupled discontinuities based on rigorous lumped‐element equivalent circuit analysis.
Amir Nosrati, Mahmoud Mohammad‐Taheri
doaj   +1 more source

Artificial Intelligence in Systemic Sclerosis: Clinical Applications, Challenges, and Future Directions

open access: yesArthritis Care &Research, EarlyView.
Systemic sclerosis (SSc) is a rare autoimmune disease defined by immune dysregulation, vasculopathy, and progressive fibrosis of the skin and internal organs. Despite advances in care, major complications such as interstitial lung disease (ILD) and myocardial involvement remain the leading causes of morbidity and mortality.
Cristiana Sieiro Santos   +2 more
wiley   +1 more source

Design and Analysis of High-Index-Contrast Gratings Using Coupled Mode Theory

open access: yesIEEE Photonics Journal, 2010
We analyze high-refractive-index-contrast subwavelength grating structures using truncated coupled mode theory (CMT). CMT not only provides physical insight into the role of each mode in the overall response but also allows for improved design.
Aftab Ahmed   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

Rheumatoid Arthritis and Coronary Artery Calcium Progression: A Case Cohort Analysis From ELSA‐Brasil

open access: yesArthritis Care &Research, EarlyView.
Objective To investigate the association between rheumatoid arthritis (RA) and coronary artery calcium (CAC) prevalence, incidence, and progression over four years in adults without prior cardiovascular disease. Methods A case‐cohort study within the Brazilian Longitudinal Study of Adult Health (ELSA‐Brasil) included 585 participants (86 patients with ...
Patrícia Fonseca Estrada   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source

A 1 × 2 Two-Dimensional Slanted Grating Based on Double-Layer Cylindrical Structure

open access: yesApplied Sciences, 2023
Diffraction gratings play an increasingly important role in various planar optical systems, such as near-eye display systems for virtual reality (VR) and augmented reality (AR). The slanted gratings have more advantages than other elements.
Yuda Chen   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source

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