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How Does the Definition of a Geomagnetic Storm Affect the Contents of the Resulting Storm List?

open access: yesSpace Weather
A geomagnetic storm is a significant and prolonged disturbance of the Earth's magnetic field caused by an enhancement of the ring current. Storms are typically identified using magnetic field measurements from multiple ground‐based magnetometers, and the
Atlas M. Patrick   +6 more
doaj   +1 more source

Storm time dynamics of ring current protons: Implications for the long‐term energy budget in the inner magnetosphere

open access: yesGeophysical Research Letters, 2016
Our investigation of the long‐term ring current proton pressure evolution in Earth's inner magnetosphere based on Van Allen Probes data shows drastically different behavior of the low‐ and high‐ energy components of the ring current proton population ...
Matina Gkioulidou   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

Modeling Ring Current Proton Fluxes Using Artificial Neural Network and Van Allen Probe Measurements

open access: yesSpace Weather, 2023
Terrestrial ring current dynamics are a critical part of the near‐space environment, in that they directly drive geomagnetic field variations that control particle drifts, and define geomagnetic storms. The present study aims to specify a global and time‐
Jinxing Li   +7 more
doaj   +1 more source

Structural insights into an engineered feruloyl esterase with improved MHET degrading properties

open access: yesFEBS Letters, EarlyView.
A feruloyl esterase was engineered to mimic key features of MHETase, enhancing the degradation of PET oligomers. Structural and computational analysis reveal how a point mutation stabilizes the active site and reshapes the binding cleft, expading substrate scope.
Panagiota Karampa   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

Precipitation of Radiation Belt Electrons by EMIC Waves With Conjugated Observations of NOAA and Van Allen Satellites

open access: yesGeophysical Research Letters, 2018
In this letter, we present unique conjugated satellite observations of MeV relativistic electron precipitation caused by electromagnetic ion cyclotron (EMIC) waves. On the outer boundary of the plasmasphere, the Van Allen probe observed EMIC waves.
Zhigang Yuan   +6 more
doaj   +1 more source

Filamentary Currents and Alfvénic Vortices in the Inner Magnetosphere

open access: yesGeophysical Research Letters, 2020
We show that broadband low‐frequency Alfvénic field variations observed in the inner‐magnetosphere from the Van Allen Probes during geomagnetically disturbed intervals are composed of multiscale current sheets, current filaments, flow shears, and ...
C. C. Chaston   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

Valosin‐containing protein counteracts ATP‐driven dissolution of FUS condensates through its ATPase activity in vitro

open access: yesFEBS Letters, EarlyView.
Biomolecular condensates formed by fused in sarcoma (FUS) are dissolved by high ATP concentrations yet persist in cells. Using a reconstituted system, we demonstrate that valosin‐containing protein (VCP), an AAA+ ATPase, counteracts ATP‐driven dissolution of FUS condensates through its D2 ATPase activity.
Hitomi Kimura   +2 more
wiley   +1 more source

The human gut microbiome across the life course

open access: yesFEBS Letters, EarlyView.
Despite significant individual variation and continuous change throughout life, the human gut microbiome follows some life stage‐specific trends. This article provides a brief overview of how gut microbiome composition shifts across different phases of life. Created in BioRender. Özkurt, E. (2026) https://BioRender.com/8q4nrnc.
Alise J. Ponsero   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

Septin 9 PB domains coordinate centrosome positioning and microtubule acetylation to control epithelial polarity

open access: yesFEBS Letters, EarlyView.
Septin 9 polybasic domains couple phosphoinositide‐rich membrane binding to centrosome positioning, Golgi organization, and microtubule acetylation to control epithelial polarity. Their loss disrupts this axis, causing centrosome mispositioning, Golgi fragmentation, reduced microtubule acetylation, and polarity inversion via upregulation of the ...
Ting ting Cai   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

Unsteady Dungey cycle from the point of view of Stokes’ theorem

open access: yesFrontiers in Astronomy and Space Sciences
The Dungey cycle is considered from the formation of a magnetic barrier and necessary for dayside reconnection conditions till the electric field generation around the Birkeland current loop and magnetic flux circulation balance.
Vladimir S. Semenov   +6 more
doaj   +1 more source

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