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On Algebraic Properties of Primitive Eisenstein Integers with Applications in Coding Theory [PDF]

open access: yesEntropy
An even Eisenstein integer is a multiple of an Eisenstein prime of the least norm. Otherwise, an Eisenstein integer is called odd. An Eisenstein integer that is not an integer multiple of another one is said to be primitive.
Abdul Hadi   +3 more
doaj   +2 more sources

A graph-theoretic approach to ring analysis: Dominant metric dimensions in zero-divisor graphs [PDF]

open access: yesHeliyon
This article investigates the concept of dominant metric dimensions in zero divisor graphs (ZD-graphs) associated with rings. Consider a finite commutative ring with unity, denoted as R, where nonzero elements x and y are identified as zero divisors if ...
Nasir Ali   +4 more
doaj   +2 more sources

Partial Foundation of Neutrosophic Number Theory [PDF]

open access: yesNeutrosophic Sets and Systems, 2021
The aim of this paper is to establish a partial foundation of number theoretical concepts in the neutrosophic ring of integers 𝑍(𝐼) because it is based on a partial order relationship.
Mohammad Abobala
doaj   +1 more source

On Phi-Euler's Function in Refined Neutrosophic Number Theory and The Solutions of Fermat's Diophantine Equation [PDF]

open access: yesNeutrosophic Sets and Systems, 2023
The objective of this paper is to answer the open problem proposed about the validity of phi-Euler’s theorem in the refined neutrosophic ring of integers 𝑍(𝐼1,𝐼2) .
Josef Al Jumayel   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

Neutrosophic Linear Diophantine Equations with Two Variables [PDF]

open access: yesNeutrosophic Sets and Systems, 2020
This paper studies for the first time the neutrosophic linear Diophantine equations with two variables in the neutrosophic ring of integers, and refined neutrosophic ring of integers.
Hasan Sankari, Mohammad Abobala
doaj   +1 more source

An Introduction to Refined Neutrosophic Number Theory [PDF]

open access: yesNeutrosophic Sets and Systems, 2021
Number theory is concerned with properties of integers and Diophantine equations. The objective of this paper is dedicated to introduce the basic concepts in refined neutrosophic number theory such as division, divisors, congruencies, and Pell's equation
Mohammad Abobala, Muritala Ibrahim
doaj   +1 more source

On (m, k) -type elements in the ring of integers modulo n [PDF]

open access: yesSongklanakarin Journal of Science and Technology (SJST), 2022
An element a in a ring R is said to be of (m, k)-type if a m = a k where m and k are positive integers with m > k ≥ 1. Let Xn(m, k) be the set of all (m, k)-type elements, X * n(m, k) be the set of all nonzero (m, k)-type elements, and Sn(m, k) be ...
Phoschanun Ratanaburee   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

Euclidean Rings of Algebraic Integers [PDF]

open access: yesCanadian Journal of Mathematics, 2004
AbstractLet K be a finite Galois extension of the field of rational numbers with unit rank greater than 3. We prove that the ring of integers of K is a Euclidean domain if and only if it is a principal ideal domain. This was previously known under the assumption of the generalized Riemann hypothesis for Dedekind zeta functions.
Harper, Malcolm, Murty, M. Ram
openaire   +2 more sources

Implicit linear difference equations over a non-Archi-medean ring

open access: yesVisnik Harkivsʹkogo Nacionalʹnogo Universitetu im. V.N. Karazina. Cepiâ Matematika, Prikladna Matematika i Mehanika, 2021
Over any field an implicit linear difference equation one can reduce to the usual explicit one, which has infinitely many solutions ~ one for each initial value.
Anna Goncharuk
doaj   +1 more source

On graphs associated to ring of Guassian integers and ring of integers modulo n

open access: yesActa Universitatis Sapientiae, Informatica, 2022
Abstract For a commutative ring R with identity 1, the zero-divisor graph of R, denoted by Γ(R), is a simple graph whose vertex set is the set of non-zero zero divisors Z*(R) and the two vertices x and y ∈ Z*(R) are adjacent if and only if xy = 0.
Pirzada S., Bhat M. Imran
openaire   +3 more sources

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