On Algebraic Properties of Primitive Eisenstein Integers with Applications in Coding Theory [PDF]
An even Eisenstein integer is a multiple of an Eisenstein prime of the least norm. Otherwise, an Eisenstein integer is called odd. An Eisenstein integer that is not an integer multiple of another one is said to be primitive.
Abdul Hadi +3 more
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A graph-theoretic approach to ring analysis: Dominant metric dimensions in zero-divisor graphs [PDF]
This article investigates the concept of dominant metric dimensions in zero divisor graphs (ZD-graphs) associated with rings. Consider a finite commutative ring with unity, denoted as R, where nonzero elements x and y are identified as zero divisors if ...
Nasir Ali +4 more
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Partial Foundation of Neutrosophic Number Theory [PDF]
The aim of this paper is to establish a partial foundation of number theoretical concepts in the neutrosophic ring of integers 𝑍(𝐼) because it is based on a partial order relationship.
Mohammad Abobala
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On Phi-Euler's Function in Refined Neutrosophic Number Theory and The Solutions of Fermat's Diophantine Equation [PDF]
The objective of this paper is to answer the open problem proposed about the validity of phi-Euler’s theorem in the refined neutrosophic ring of integers 𝑍(𝐼1,𝐼2) .
Josef Al Jumayel +2 more
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Neutrosophic Linear Diophantine Equations with Two Variables [PDF]
This paper studies for the first time the neutrosophic linear Diophantine equations with two variables in the neutrosophic ring of integers, and refined neutrosophic ring of integers.
Hasan Sankari, Mohammad Abobala
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An Introduction to Refined Neutrosophic Number Theory [PDF]
Number theory is concerned with properties of integers and Diophantine equations. The objective of this paper is dedicated to introduce the basic concepts in refined neutrosophic number theory such as division, divisors, congruencies, and Pell's equation
Mohammad Abobala, Muritala Ibrahim
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On (m, k) -type elements in the ring of integers modulo n [PDF]
An element a in a ring R is said to be of (m, k)-type if a m = a k where m and k are positive integers with m > k ≥ 1. Let Xn(m, k) be the set of all (m, k)-type elements, X * n(m, k) be the set of all nonzero (m, k)-type elements, and Sn(m, k) be ...
Phoschanun Ratanaburee +2 more
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Euclidean Rings of Algebraic Integers [PDF]
AbstractLet K be a finite Galois extension of the field of rational numbers with unit rank greater than 3. We prove that the ring of integers of K is a Euclidean domain if and only if it is a principal ideal domain. This was previously known under the assumption of the generalized Riemann hypothesis for Dedekind zeta functions.
Harper, Malcolm, Murty, M. Ram
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Implicit linear difference equations over a non-Archi-medean ring
Over any field an implicit linear difference equation one can reduce to the usual explicit one, which has infinitely many solutions ~ one for each initial value.
Anna Goncharuk
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On graphs associated to ring of Guassian integers and ring of integers modulo n
Abstract For a commutative ring R with identity 1, the zero-divisor graph of R, denoted by Γ(R), is a simple graph whose vertex set is the set of non-zero zero divisors Z*(R) and the two vertices x and y ∈ Z*(R) are adjacent if and only if xy = 0.
Pirzada S., Bhat M. Imran
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