Results 111 to 120 of about 123,859 (242)

SntB triggers the antioxidant pathways to regulate development and aflatoxin biosynthesis in Aspergillus flavus

eLife
The epigenetic reader SntB was identified as an important transcriptional regulator of growth, development, and secondary metabolite synthesis in Aspergillus flavus. However, the underlying molecular mechanism is still unclear.
Dandan Wu, Chi Yang, Yanfang Yao, Dongmei Ma, Hong Lin, Ling Hao, Wenwen Xin, Kangfu Ye, Minghui Sun, Yule Hu, Yanling Yang, Zhenhong Zhuang   +11 more
doaj   +1 more source

Comparative efficacy of seed biopriming and soil drenching with Bacillus altitudinis TM22 and Bacillus atrophaeus MCM61 on the suppression of Fusarium wilt of cotton

Pest Management Science, EarlyView.
Co‐application of Bacillus strains TM22 and MCM61 suppressed Fusarium wilt of cotton. Seed biopriming with Bacillus strains performed better than soil drenching. TM22 + MCM61 improved vegetative and physiological aspects in cotton plants. TM22 + MCM61 enhanced the activity of defense enzymes and defense gene expression.
Tahir Mahmood, Anam Moosa, Faisal Zulfiqar, Muhammad Naveed Aslam, Ohud Muslat Alharthy, Fatimah Hadadi, Ahmad F. Alhomodi, Seham Sater Alhelaify, Eman Fayad, Asim Alsenani, Salman Aloufi, Tolga İzgü   +11 more
wiley   +1 more source

Bacillus velezensis 83 protects Arabidopsis thaliana against Botrytis cinerea by triggering JA‐, and SA‐dependent induced systemic resistance

Pest Management Science, EarlyView.
B. velezensis 83 protects the plant against B. cinerea, accumulating acetoin and activating jasmonic acid‐ and salicylic acid‐mediated defense responses. Abstract BACKGROUND Modern agriculture is based on the application of synthetic agrochemicals to control multiple abiotic and biotic stresses.
Eduardo Martínez‐Terrazas, Wendy Aragón, Celia Flores Ocampo, Leobardo Serrano‐Carreón, Enrique Galindo, Mario Serrano   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

Ozonated irrigation in vineyards: limited effects on soil bacterial and fungal microbiota

Pest Management Science, EarlyView.
Irrigation with ozonated water caused slight changes in bacterial composition but did not significantly affect microbial diversity, beneficial microbes (plant growth‐promoting bacteria, arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi), or grapevine trunk disease‐related pathogens.
David Labarga, Andreu Mairata, Miguel Puelles, David Gramaje, Alícia Pou   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

Adverse effects of grapevine trunk diseases on canes produced from infected rootstock mother blocks

Pest Management Science, EarlyView.
High incidences of GTD pathogens in rootstock mother vine heads, with Phaeomoniella chlamydospora and Diplodia seriata affecting cane physiology and quality. One‐year‐old canes harbor systemic inoculum, highlighting the need for careful monitoring and management.
Wynand Jacobus van Jaarsveld, Lizel Mostert, Jacobus Johannes Hunter, Minette Havenga, Marieta van der Rijst, Francois Halleen   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

Vegetal residue‐based formulation of Trichoderma ossianense, a new indigenous vineyard species adapted to alkaline pH with potential biocontrol ability against Black‐foot disease pathogens

Pest Management Science, EarlyView.
The study identifies Trichoderma ossianense, was can be isolated from grapevine roots, is capable of growing at alkaline pH and controls black‐foot pathogens, highlighting the vegetal residue‐based formulations that preserve its viability. Abstract BACKGROUND Fungi of the Trichoderma genus are used in vineyards as biological control agents mainly ...
Laura Zanfaño, Guzmán Carro‐Huerga, Álvaro Rodríguez‐González, Sara Mayo‐Prieto, Daniela Ramírez‐Lozano, Rosa E Cardoza, Santiago Gutiérrez, Pedro A Casquero   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source

First genome sequence of a European Alternaria brassicae isolate and genes involved in early development of alternaria leaf spot on Brassica juncea

Pest Management Science, EarlyView.
This article reports the first genome sequence of a UK Alternaria brassicae isolate. Dual RNA‐sequencing profiling of A. brassicae‐infected Brassica juncea leaves identified differentially expressed genes involved in pathogenicity and host response pathways in moderately resistant Sej‐2 (2) and moderately susceptible Pusa Jaikisan cultivars.
Kevin M. King, Graham McLaughlin, Chinthani S. Karandeni Dewage, Zedi Gao, David J. Hughes, Jonathan S. West, Henrik U. Stotz   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

Glucosinolate hydrolysis products suppress entomopathogenic nematodes in vitro but do not protect sequestering flea beetle larvae in vivo

Pest Management Science, EarlyView.
The flea beetle's glucosinolate‐based chemical defense fails to protect larvae from nematode infection. However, the defense inhibits the nematode's symbiotic bacteria, thereby potentially impairing nematode reproduction and biocontrol success. Abstract BACKGROUND The efficacy of entomopathogenic nematodes (EPNs) in the biological control of insect ...
Johannes Körnig, Vojtech Beneš, Christin Manthey, Michael Reichelt, Grit Kunert, Christian Paetz, Johanna Kutzschbach, Paula Lampe, Martin Kaltenpoth, Franziska Beran   +9 more
wiley   +1 more source

Acquisition of functions on the outer capsid surface during evolution of double-stranded RNA fungal viruses. [PDF]

PLoS Pathog, 2017
Mata CP, Luque D, Gómez-Blanco J, Rodríguez JM, González JM, Suzuki N, Ghabrial SA, Carrascosa JL, Trus BL, Castón JR.   +9 more
europepmc   +1 more source

Sensitivity to demethylation‐inhibiting fungicides and induced expression of CYP51 associated with tebuconazole resistance in Alternaria species on mandarin in Brazil

Pest Management Science, EarlyView.
Tebuconazole‐resistant isolates overexpress CYP51 and, when tested at field rates, did not reduce ABS severity, whereas difenoconazole and mefentrifluconazole remained effective. Abstract BACKGROUND Alternaria brown spot (ABS), caused by Alternaria spp., is an important disease affecting mandarin production in several citrus‐growing regions worldwide ...
Thiago de Aguiar Carraro, Yong Luo, Boris X. Camiletti, Themis J. Michailides, Victor Gabri, Geraldo José Silva‐Junior, Lilian Amorim, Louise Larissa May De Mio   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source