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How Is Precursor Messenger RNA Spliced by the Spliceosome?

Annual Review of Biochemistry, 2019
Splicing of the precursor messenger RNA, involving intron removal and exon ligation, is mediated by the spliceosome. Together with biochemical and genetic investigations of the past four decades, structural studies of the intact spliceosome at atomic ...
R. Wan, R. Bai, X. Zhan, Yigong Shi
semanticscholar   +1 more source

Messenger RNA Decay

EcoSal Plus, 2007
This chapter discusses several topics relating to the mechanisms of mRNA decay. These topics include the following: important physical properties of mRNA molecules that can alter their stability; methods for determining mRNA half-lives; the genetics and biochemistry of proteins and enzymes involved in mRNA decay; posttranscriptional ...
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Hormone inducible messenger RNA

Life Sciences, 1975
Abstract Steroid hormones regulate the synthesis of specific proteins in target tissue by controlling the synthesis of the corresponding messenger RNA's. In the chick oviduct, estrogen and progesterone induce the synthesis and accumulation of the specific messenger RNA's for the hormone-induced egg-white proteins, ovalbumin and avidin, respectively ...
S L, Woo, B W, O'Malley
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Influenza viral messenger RNA

Virology, 1974
Abstract Influenza viral messenger RNA (mRNA) free from both ribosomal RNA and newly synthesized host mRNA was isolated from the polyribosomes of infected canine kidney cells. Cordycepin was added to infected cells to inhibit ribosomal RNA and host mRNA synthesis.
P R, Etkind, R M, Krug
openaire   +2 more sources

Messenger RNA-based vaccines

Expert Opinion on Biological Therapy, 2004
RNA is the only molecule known to recapitulate all biochemical functions of life: definition, control and transmission of genetic information, creation of defined three-dimensional structures, enzymatic activities and storage of energy. Because of its versatility and thanks to several recent scientific breakthroughs, RNA became the focus of intense ...
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RNA decay by messenger RNA interferases.

Methods in enzymology, 2008
Two abundant toxin-antitoxin (TA) gene families, relBE and mazEF, encode mRNA cleaving enzymes whose ectopic overexpression abruptly inhibits translation and thereby induces a bacteriostatic condition. Here we describe and discuss protocols for the overproduction, purification, and analysis of mRNA cleaving enzymes such as RelE of Escherichia coli and ...
Christensen-Dalsgaard M   +3 more
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Vaccination With Messenger RNA

2006
As an alternative to DNA-based vaccines, messenger RNA (mRNA)-based vaccines present additional safety features: no persistence, no integration in the genome, no induction of autoantibodies. Moreover, mRNA which are generated by in vitro transcription, are easy to produce in large amounts and very high purity.
openaire   +2 more sources

Messenger RNA localization

2015
This chapter is focused on the localization of mRNAs1-6, including the localization of microRNAs in neurons. It describes fluorescence in situ hybridization (FISH). Fluorescence uses in situ hybridization wherein a complementary antisense nucleic acid probe is labelled typically with a fluorescent probe.
David Elliott, Michael Ladomery
openaire   +1 more source

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