Results 141 to 150 of about 375,655 (343)

An Animal‐Free Patient‐Derived Tissue‐Mimetic Biochip Model of the Human Synovial Membrane for Human‐Relevant Osteoarthritis Research

Advanced Healthcare Materials, EarlyView.
Reihs et al. present the development of a humanized, animal‐free synovial membrane model for osteoarthritis. Methods include 3D biochip cultures of human‐primary OA synoviocytes with matrix and serum surrogates. Results show replication of synovial architecture and increased Yap1 expression.
Eva I. Reihs, Alexander Stoegner, Mateo G. Vasconez Martínez, Markus M. Schreiner, Melanie Cezanne, Ruth Gruebl‐Barabas, Bettina Rodriguez‐Molina, Juergen Alphonsus, Silvia Hayer, Richard Lass, Iris Gerner, Florien Jenner, Wolfgang Holnthoner, Stefan Toegel, Peter Ertl, Hans P. Kiener, Reinhard Windhager, Mario Rothbauer   +17 more
wiley   +1 more source

Membrane Fusion‐Inspired Nanomaterials: Emerging Strategies for Infectious Disease and Cancer Diagnostics

Advanced Healthcare Materials, EarlyView.
Membrane fusion‐inspired nanomaterials offer transformative potential in diagnostics by mimicking natural fusion processes to achieve highly sensitive and specific detection of disease biomarkers. This review highlights recent advancements in nanomaterial functionalization strategies, signal amplification systems, and stimuli‐responsive fusion designs,
Sojeong Lee, Khulan Nyamzaya, Jueun Han, Yejin Song, Jihee Lee, Jung Hyun Jo, Seungmin Bang, Eun‐Kyung Lim, Seungjoo Haam, Eunjung Kim   +9 more
wiley   +1 more source

Ribonucleolytic resection is required for repair of strand displaced nonhomologous end-joining intermediates [PDF]

, 2013
Nonhomologous end-joining (NHEJ) pathways repair DNA double-strand breaks (DSBs) in eukaryotes and many prokaryotes, although it is not reported to operate in the third domain of life, archaea. Here, we describe a complete NHEJ complex, consisting of DNA
Bartlett, Edward, Brissett, Nigel C, Doherty, Aidan J   +2 more
core   +1 more source

Nanobody‐Decorated Lipid Nanoparticles for Enhanced mRNA Delivery to Tumors In Vivo

Advanced Healthcare Materials, EarlyView.
This study presents a targeted mRNA‐LNP platform engineered with anti‐PSMA nanobodies for prostate cancer therapy. Using different in vivo models, the authors demonstrate selective uptake and mRNA delivery in PSMA+ cancer cells. However, while targeting is enhanced, mRNA delivery efficacy is limited by tissue penetration, tumor necrosis, and immune ...
Pol Escudé Martinez de Castilla, Vincenzo Verdi, Willemijn de Voogt, Mariona Estapé Sentí, Arnold C. Koekman, Julian Rietveld, Sven van Kempen, Qiangbing Yang, Juliette van Merris, Guido Jenster, Martin E. van Royen, Marcel H. Fens, Sander A. A. Kooijmans, Wytske M. van Weerden, Guillaume van Niel, Pieter Vader, Raymond M. Schiffelers   +16 more
wiley   +1 more source

Transposition of HOPPLA in siRNA-deficient plants suggests a limited effect of the environment on retrotransposon mobility in Brachypodium distachyon.

PLoS Genetics
Long terminal repeat retrotransposons (LTR-RTs) are powerful mutagens regarded as a major source of genetic novelty and important drivers of evolution.
Michael Thieme, Nikolaos Minadakis, Christophe Himber, Bettina Keller, Wenbo Xu, Kinga Rutowicz, Calvin Matteoli, Marcel Böhrer, Bart Rymen, Debbie Laudencia-Chingcuanco, John P Vogel, Richard Sibout, Christoph Stritt, Todd Blevins, Anne C Roulin   +14 more
doaj   +1 more source

Specific binding of the methyl binding domain protein 2 at the BRCA1-NBR2 locus [PDF]

, 1996
The methyl-CpG binding domain (MBD) proteins are key molecules in the interpretation of DNA methylation signals leading to gene silencing. We investigated their binding specificity at the constitutively methylated region of a CpG island containing the ...
Auriol, Emilie, Billard, Lise-Marie, Magdinier, Frédérique, Dante, Robert   +3 more
core   +2 more sources

Conditioned Media from Mechanically Stimulated Macrophages Upregulate Osteogenic Genes in Human Mesenchymal Stromal Cells

Advanced Healthcare Materials, EarlyView.
Bone fracture healing is a complex, timely orchestrated scenario involving multiple cell types and a plethora of cytokines and regulatory factors. To gain further insight, an in vitro model to a) study macrophage polarization under mechanical load in a fibrin hydrogel and b) subsequently assess the effect of conditioned media derived from macrophages ...
Anne Géraldine Guex, Ursula Menzel, Yann Ladner, Angela R. Armiento, Martin J. Stoddart   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

Site-directed mutagenesis of the proposed catalytic amino acids of the Sindbis virus capsid protein autoprotease [PDF]

, 1990
The structural proteins of Sindbis virus are translated as a polyprotein precursor that is cleaved upon translation. The capsid protein is postulated to be a serine protease that releases itself from the N terminus of the nascent polyprotein by ...
Hahn, Chang S., Strauss, James H.
core  

Progress of Immune‐Inducible Biomaterials for Post‐Ablation Cancers

Advanced Healthcare Materials, EarlyView.
The presence of residual tumors after ablative therapies poses a significant challenge, generally resulting in recurrence and metastases. This review offers a concise overview of immune‐inducible biomaterials from the perspective of the cancer‐immunity cycle, and how they enhance antitumor immunity through diverse mechanisms following ablative ...
Shuangshuang Zhao, Zheng Zhang, Xincai Wu, Yanwei Chen, Wenjun Li, Jiayan Bao, Xin Zhang, Baoding Chen   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source

In vitro Evolution and Engineering for Improved Ribozyme Polymerase Production [PDF]

, 2011
According to the "RNA World Hypothesis" the first self replicating molecule formed from the prebiotic chemicals is the ribozyme. A model compartmentalized self replicating system for ribozyme polymerases is designed and used to improve activity,
Ayaz Ali Khan, Israr Khan, Muhammad Waheed Akktar   +2 more
core   +1 more source