Results 121 to 130 of about 365,878 (302)

Innate Immune Reprogramming Mediated by Endogenous Retroelement Dysregulation Drives Multiple Sclerosis Progression

Annals of Clinical and Translational Neurology, EarlyView.
Epigenetic reprogramming in hematopoietic stem and progenitor cells (HSPCs) and downstream myeloid cells, mediated by H3.3 downregulation and endogenous retroelement (ERE) overexpression, contributes to the progression of multiple sclerosis (MS). ABSTRACT Background Skewed myelopoiesis in the bone marrow has been identified as a key driver of multiple ...
Li‐Mei Xiao, Qiu‐Ping Zhao, Run‐Yun Li, Wei Chen, Huan‐Huan Song, Wan‐Jin Chen, Ying Fu   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

Plant RNA Regulatory Network and RNA Granules in Virus Infection

Frontiers in Plant Science, 2017
Regulation of post-transcriptional gene expression on mRNA level in eukaryotic cells includes translocation, translation, translational repression, storage, mRNA decay, RNA silencing, and nonsense-mediated decay.
Kristiina Mäkinen, Andres Lõhmus, Maija Pollari   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

Ancient and novel small RNA pathways compensate for the loss of piRNAs in multiple independent nematode lineages [PDF]

, 2015
Date of Acceptance: 02/01/2015Small RNA pathways act at the front line of defence against transposable elements across the Eukaryota. In animals, Piwi interacting small RNAs (piRNAs) are a crucial arm of this defence.
Jones, John T., Murray E Selkirk, John T Jones, Goldstein, R, Phillip M. Schiffer (691095), Bob Goldstein, Miska, E A, Taylor, Mark J., Eric A. Miska (41828), Blaxter, Mark L., Murray E. Selkirk (202480), Miska, Eric A., Christopher Kraus (691096), John T. Jones (207247), Fast, Naomi M., Sarkies, P, Peter Sarkies (691090), Alex Ardila-Garcia, Ben Hanelt (107535), Blok, V, Schiffer, Phillip M., Georgios Koutsovoulos (556628), Hanelt, Ben, Georgios Koutsovoulos, Boothby, Thomas, Ben Hanelt, Naomi M. Fast (691094), Koutsovoulos, Georgios, Mark J Taylor, Bob Goldstein (265221), Selkirk, Murray E., Phillip M Schiffer, Ardila-Garcia, Alex, Eric A Miska, Alex Ardila-Garcia (691093), Thomas Boothby, Hanelt, B, Mark J. Taylor (118298), Thomas Boothby (691092), Mark L. Blaxter (115482), Selkirk, M E, Vivian Blok (691091), Blok, Vivian, Naomi M Fast, Taylor, Mark; id_orcid, Kraus, C, Schiffer, P M, Sarkies, Peter, Jones, J T, Goldstein, Bob, Fast, N M, Christopher Kraus, Koutsovoulos, G, Taylor, M J, Ardila-Garcia, A, Mark L Blaxter, Kraus, Christopher, Blaxter, M L, Boothby, T, Peter Sarkies, Vivian Blok   +60 more
core   +1 more source

RNA Sequencing Resolves Cryptic Pathogenic Variants in Mitochondrial Disease

Annals of Clinical and Translational Neurology, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Objective Mitochondrial diseases are the most common inherited metabolic disorders, characterized by pronounced clinical and genetic heterogeneity that complicates molecular diagnosis. Although DNA‐based sequencing approaches have become standard in genetic testing, up to half of patients remain without a definitive diagnosis.
Zhimei Liu, Xin Duan, Fatemeh Peymani, Jia Wang, Chengjia Bao, Chaolong Xu, Ying Zou, Zixuan Zhang, Yunxi Zhang, Tongyue Li, Martin Pavlov, Junling Wang, Minhan Song, Tianyu Song, Xiaodi Han, Mingxi Sun, Danmin Shen, Ruoyu Duan, Huafang Jiang, Manting Xu, Holger Prokisch, Fang Fang   +21 more
wiley   +1 more source

RH3 enhances antiviral defense by facilitating small RNA loading into Argonaute 2 at endoplasmic reticulum–chloroplast membrane contact sites

Nature Communications
While RNA silencing is crucial for plant resistance against viruses, the cellular connections between RNA silencing and antiviral responses in plants remain poorly understood.
Juan Huang, Juan Du, Yan Liu, Lu Lu, Yanzhuo Xu, Jianfei Shi, Qing Liu, Qi Li, Yang Liu, Yaqiu Chen, Meng Du, Yiming Zhao, Liangxiao Huo, Weiran Wang, Chenxi Ding, Liya Wei, Jianguo Wu, Yao-Wu Yuan, Jinfeng Chen, Ruixi Li, Feng Cui, Xiaoming Zhang   +21 more
doaj   +1 more source

Virus Recovery Is Induced in Brome mosaic virus p2 Transgenic Plants Showing Synchronous Complementation and RNA-2-Specific Silencing

Molecular Plant-Microbe Interactions, 2000
Nicotiana benthamiana plants expressing Brome mosaic virus (BMV) p2 protein complemented replication of RNAs1+3 but, surprisingly, supported little or no replication of RNA-2. Despite this, the p2 transgenic plants were able to support systemic migration
Lakshminarayan M. Iyer, Timothy C. Hall
doaj   +1 more source

RNA interference: a new tool to study gene functions in adult mammalian muscle "in vivo" [PDF]

, 2003
RNA interference (RNAi) is a powerful method for sequence-specific posttranscriptional gene silencing (PTGS), which allows rapid survey of gene functions using double-stranded RNA (dsRNA).
Kong, Xian Chu
core   +1 more source

Microenvironmental Reprogramming by 3D Anisotropic Cardiac Extracellular Matrix Induces Nuclear Remodeling and Epigenetic Maturation of Chemically Induced Cardiomyocytes

Advanced Functional Materials, EarlyView.
A 3D anisotropic hydrogel derived from heart extracellular matrix guides cytoskeletal alignment and nuclear remodeling in reprogrammed cardiomyocyte‐like cells. This study reveals how matrix alignment modulates nuclear envelope dynamics and chromatin state, triggering transcriptional and functional maturation.
Seung Ju Seo, Mi Jeong Lee, Hyun Wook Kang, Seonhee Byeon, Soo‐Kyoung Choi, Nakwon Choi, Seung‐Woo Cho, Yoonhee Jin   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source

RNA interference targets arbovirus replication in Culicoides cells [PDF]

, 2013
Arboviruses are transmitted to vertebrate hosts by biting arthropod vectors such as mosquitoes, ticks and midges. These viruses replicate in both arthropods and vertebrates and are thus exposed to different antiviral responses in these organisms.
Varela, Mariana, Esther Schnettler, Ratinier, Maxime, Shaw, Andrew, Palmarini, Massimo, Kohl, Alain, Mariana Varela, Mick Watson, Elliott, Richard M., Alain Kohl, Maxime Ratinier, McFarlane, Melanie, Shaw, Andrew E., Elliott, Richard, Richard M, Massimo Palmarini, Schnettler, Esther, E. Shaw, Watson, Mick, A Alain Kohla, Melanie Mcfarlane   +20 more
core   +1 more source

Silencing of a viral RNA silencing suppressor in transgenic plants

Journal of General Virology, 2002
High expression levels of the helper component proteinase (HCpro), a known virus suppressor of RNA silencing, were attained in Nicotiana benthamiana transformed with the HCpro cistron of Potato virus A (PVA, genus Potyvirus). No spontaneous silencing of the HCpro transgene was observed, in contrast to the PVA coat protein (CP)-encoding transgene in ...
Eugene I, Savenkov, Jari P T, Valkonen
openaire   +2 more sources