Results 191 to 200 of about 1,161,829 (246)

Atmospheric Aerosol Neurotoxicity and Parkinson's Disease: Mechanisms and Perspectives

Journal of Biochemical and Molecular Toxicology, Volume 40, Issue 9, September 2026.
Schematic overview of the pathways and pathological mechanisms connecting atmospheric aerosol exposure to PD. Atmospheric aerosols, including PM2.5 and nanometer/ultrafine particles loaded with metal particles, persistent organic pollutants (POPs), polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs) and dioxins, enter the body predominantly via pulmonary ...
Yitian Gao, Minxiang Dong, Chenyang Duan, Xiaohan Zheng, Liming Qu   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

Chemical composition and oxidative potential of roadside PM_2.5 with associated health implications in urban Bangkok, Thailand. [PDF]

Sci Rep
Zhang Y, Ahmad M, Chetwittayachan T, Panyametheekul S, Thaveevong P, Fueangfung A.   +5 more
europepmc   +1 more source

ALY688 Protects Against Myocardial Ischemia‐Reperfusion Injury via Direct Effects and Rab8a‐Dependent Extracellular Vesicles

Journal of Extracellular Vesicles, Volume 15, Issue 9, September 2026.
This study identifies ALY688, a synthetic adiponectin receptor agonist, as a potent cardioprotective agent against ischemia‐reperfusion injury. ALY688 reduced infarct size, cardiomyocyte death, and oxidative stress, while preserving cardiac function. Mechanistically, it enhanced extracellular vesicle (EV) number through Rab8a‐dependent signaling and ...
Hye Kyoung Sung, Jialing Tang, Yubin Lei, Khang Nguyen, Eddie Tam, Jun Wu, Ren‐Ke Li, Vincent Richard, Christoph H. Borchers, Lina Antounians, Dylan Burger, Augusto Zani, Gary Sweeney   +12 more
wiley   +1 more source

A Scoping Review of Trends in Atmospheric Pollution Research in Uganda (1990-2025). [PDF]

Toxics
Ainembabazi E, Hyun KY, Nzanzu T, Min LC.   +3 more
europepmc   +1 more source

Pharmacological Inhibition of Small Extracellular Vesicle Secretion by ALK5i SD‐208 via Lysosomal Rerouting of CD63+ Compartments

Journal of Extracellular Vesicles, Volume 15, Issue 9, September 2026.
ABSTRACT Pharmacological tools to selectively modulate extracellular vesicle (EV) secretion are scarce. Here, we identify the ALK5 (TGF‐β receptor I) inhibitor SD‐208 as a potent suppressor of small EV (sEV) secretion that acts independently of its canonical anti‐fibrotic activity.
Rahul Sanwlani, Georgina H. Thompson, Kyle Bramich, Ching‐Seng Ang, Millie L. Trowbridge, Chris E. Duringer, Vlad Stolojan, Sean M. Davidson, Konstantinos Savvatis, John H. McVey, Suresh Mathivanan, Aled Clayton, Patrizia Camelliti   +12 more
wiley   +1 more source

Neuronal Apoptotic Bodies Facilitate Japanese Encephalitis Virus Infection and Pathogenicity

Journal of Extracellular Vesicles, Volume 15, Issue 9, September 2026.
ABSTRACT Japanese encephalitis (JE) caused by Japanese encephalitis virus (JEV) infection remains one of the major types of viral encephalitis. The mechanisms underlying JEV infection and pathogenesis have not been fully elucidated, resulting in the absence of specific therapies for JE. Neuronal apoptosis is a well‐established outcome of JEV infection;
Chuan Zeng, Xiaowei Nan, Ting Wang, Junyao Xiong, Shuo Zhu, Chengjie Yang, Bibo Zhu, Youhui Si, Shengbo Cao, Jing Ye   +9 more
wiley   +1 more source

Are northern communities an overlooked source of microplastics and tire wear particles in the Arctic? [PDF]

PeerJ
Evans K, Jantunen L, Aherne J.
europepmc   +1 more source

Bioengineered Extracellular Vesicles Mitigate Neuroinflammation by Neutralizing Pneumolysin and Delaying Disease Onset in Experimental Pneumococcal Meningitis

Journal of Extracellular Vesicles, Volume 15, Issue 9, September 2026.
ABSTRACT Bacterial meningitis is a life‐threatening neurological disorder frequently caused by a Streptococcus pneumoniae (the pneumococcus) infection of the brain. Standard treatment consists of antibiotics to eliminate bacteria and dexamethasone to reduce inflammation.
Kristine Farmen, Doste R. Mamand, Miguel Tofiño‐Vian, Georgia Yfanti, Xiuming Liang, Houze Zhou, Vicky W. Q. Hou, Samir El Andaloussi, Oscar P. B. Wiklander, Federico Iovino   +9 more
wiley   +1 more source

Source-Specific Oxidative Potential of PM_2.5 in Xi'an: Roles of Water-Soluble Metals Revealed by DTT Assay and Interpretable Machine Learning. [PDF]

Toxics
Chen L, Wang N, Zhang Q, Zhang X, Li Z, Jing W.   +5 more
europepmc   +1 more source

Neural Stem Cell‐Derived Extracellular Vesicles Improve CNS Delivery and Therapeutic Efficacy of Antisense Oligonucleotide in Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis

Journal of Extracellular Vesicles, Volume 15, Issue 9, September 2026.
Passive ASO association with NSC‐EVs enhances neuronal uptake and CNS accumulation. NSC‐EV‐ASOs suppress pathogenic targets in ALS cellular models and, following intranasal administration, delay disease onset and improve motor function in SOD1‐G93A mice. These findings provide proof‐of‐concept evidence supporting NSC‐EVs as a platform for enhancing CNS
Yaochao Zheng, Taylor Jade Ellison, Robert Garrard, Jinghui Gao, Xinning Lai, Lin Lan, Jin Xie, Jie Jiang, Yao Yao   +8 more
wiley   +1 more source