Results 111 to 120 of about 14,976,458 (288)

Abundance Pattern Fitting with Bayesian Inference: Constraining First Stars’ Properties and Their Explosion Mechanism with Extremely Metal-poor Stars

open access: yesThe Astrophysical Journal
The abundance patterns of extremely metal-poor stars preserve a fossil record of the Universe’s earliest chemical enrichment by the supernova explosions from the evolution of first generation of stars, also referred to as Population III stars.
Ruizheng Jiang   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

Exploring the influence of lactoferrin on wound healing and related signaling pathways: a systematic review

open access: yesFEBS Open Bio, EarlyView.
Lactoferrin promotes wound healing by activating MAPK, PI3K/Akt, and extracellular matrix pathways, enhancing fibroblast remodeling, proliferation, and re‐epithelialization. These mechanisms highlight its therapeutic potential in inflammation control, tissue repair, and remodeling.
Morgana Lüdtke Azevedo   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

Complementary hyperpolarized 13C and 15N MRI reveal divergent signatures of hepatic injury and methyl-donor metabolism

open access: yesnpj Imaging
Metabolic dysfunction and hepatocellular injury coexist in liver disease but remain difficult to disentangle non-invasively. Hyperpolarized magnetic resonance imaging (HP MRI) enables in vivo metabolic interrogation but has primarily been applied to ...
Ingeborg S. Skre   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source

Dose‐dependent hepatotoxicity of hydrogen peroxide in HepG2 cells and its modulation by CYP450 induction

open access: yesFEBS Open Bio, EarlyView.
NMR metabolomics revealed concentration‐dependent metabolic perturbations in HepG2 cells exposed to H2O2. Rifampicin pretreatment enhanced metabolic competence, attenuated toxin‐induced alterations and produced metabolite profiles more consistent with human liver physiology, supporting the use of CYP450‐induced HepG2 models for improved in vitro ...
Maren Jinks   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

Accurate and noninvasive prostate cancer detection using plasma‐derived extracellular vesicle RNA

open access: yesFEBS Open Bio, EarlyView.
Plasma extracellular vesicles were captured with WGA‐conjugated magnetic beads and profiled for RNA biomarkers. A three‐RNA panel (NM_024955, NR_047469, and NR_002564) distinguished prostate cancer from healthy controls and benign prostatic hyperplasia, supporting a simple, noninvasive approach to improve prostate cancer detection.
Hanping Wei, Haoran Wu, Wei Feng
wiley   +1 more source

Active pixel power control for crosstalk-free all-optical neural interrogation

open access: yesNature Communications
All-optical interrogation, based on high-resolution two-photon stimulation and imaging, has emerged as a potentially transformative approach in neuroscience, allowing for the simultaneous precise manipulation and monitoring of neuronal activity across ...
Gewei Yan   +7 more
doaj   +1 more source

Robust Optimal Control for a Consumption-investment Problem [PDF]

open access: yes
We give an explicit PDE characterization for the solution of the problem of maximizing the utility of both terminal wealth and intertemporal consumption under model uncertainty.
Alexander Schied
core  

In silico and in vitro exploration of a tyrosinase for biocatalytic production of catechols

open access: yesFEBS Open Bio, EarlyView.
Tyrosinase from Ralstonia pseudosolanacearum is a promising biocatalyst for producing valuable catechols from monophenol substrates. This tyrosinase is uniquely suited to this due to its high monophenolase : diphenolase ratio. We combined in silico docking and in vivo kinetic characterisation of this tyrosinase with 11 industrially relevant monophenols,
James Britton   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

GelMA‐based 3D spheroids recapitulate transcriptomic and functional hallmarks of myeloid sarcoma

open access: yesFEBS Open Bio, EarlyView.
GelMA 5% hydrogels support the formation of myeloid leukemia spheroids that recapitulate MS‐specific features, including G1 arrest, apoptosis, and ECM‐driven transcriptomic reprogramming. The 3D model mimicked soft‐tissue‐like stiffness and oxygen conditions, and transcriptomic convergence with primary MS samples confirmed its utility as a preclinical ...
Nicolas Germain   +11 more
wiley   +1 more source

Quiet Please: Detrending Radial Velocity Variations from Stellar Activity with a Physically Motivated Spot Model

open access: yesThe Astronomical Journal
For solar-type stars, spots and their associated magnetic regions induce radial velocity perturbations through the Doppler rotation signal and the suppression of convective blueshift, collectively known as rotation modulation.
Jared C. Siegel   +17 more
doaj   +1 more source

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