Results 21 to 30 of about 14,976,458 (288)

Probing the Robustness of Theory of Mind in Large Language Models

open access: yesCoRR
With the success of ChatGPT and other similarly sized SotA LLMs, claims of emergent human like social reasoning capabilities, especially Theory of Mind (ToM), in these models have appeared in the scientific literature. On the one hand those ToM-capabilities have been successfully tested using tasks styled similar to those used in psychology (Kosinski ...
Christian Nickel   +2 more
openaire   +2 more sources

Pushing the Limits of Vision-Language Models in Remote Sensing without Human Annotations [PDF]

open access: yesThe International Archives of the Photogrammetry, Remote Sensing and Spatial Information Sciences
The prominence of generalized foundation models in vision-language integration has witnessed a surge, given their multifarious applications. Within the natural domain, the procurement of vision-language datasets to construct these foundation models is ...
K. Cha, D. Yu, J. Seo, H. Choi, T. Jeon
doaj   +1 more source

Probing the Robustness of Large Language Models Safety to Latent Perturbations

open access: yesCoRR
Safety alignment is a key requirement for building reliable Artificial General Intelligence. Despite significant advances in safety alignment, we observe that minor latent shifts can still trigger unsafe responses in aligned models. We argue that this stems from the shallow nature of existing alignment methods, which focus on surface-level refusal ...
Tianle Gu   +9 more
openaire   +3 more sources

Survival After Hematopoietic Stem Cell Transplantation in Diamond–Blackfan Anemia Syndrome: The Role of Iron Overload—A Systematic Review

open access: yesPediatric Blood &Cancer, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT We assessed the effect of iron overload (IO) on mortality and complications following hematopoietic stem cell transplantation (HSCT) in patients with Diamond–Blackfan anemia syndrome (DBAS) in a systematic review of individual participant data and cohort data from observational studies.
Geoffrey Z. L. Kuppens   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

A Deep Analysis of two Glitch-Free Hardware Masking Schemes SESYM and LMDPL

open access: yesTransactions on Cryptographic Hardware and Embedded Systems
In the context of masking, which is the dominant technique for protecting cryptographic hardware designs against Side-Channel Analysis (SCA) attacks, the focus has long been on the design of masking schemes that guarantee provable security in the ...
Nicolai Müller   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

A toolbox for systematic discovery of stable and transient protein interactors in baker's yeast

open access: yesMolecular Systems Biology, 2023
Identification of both stable and transient interactions is essential for understanding protein function and regulation. While assessing stable interactions is more straightforward, capturing transient ones is challenging.
Emma J Fenech   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

Forecasting the Dialysis Burden in Japan: Validation‐Based Projections of Prevalence and Incidence Through 2050

open access: yesTherapeutic Apheresis and Dialysis, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Background Japan has one of the highest dialysis prevalence rates worldwide and a shrinking, aging population. Whether dialysis burden has entered a sustained post‐peak phase or whether recent declines partly reflect pandemic‐related disruptions remains uncertain.
Hatice Şahin   +2 more
wiley   +1 more source

Noise Improves Multimodal Machine Translation: Rethinking the Role of Visual Context

open access: yesMathematics
Multimodal Machine Translation (MMT) has long been assumed to outperform traditional text-only MT by leveraging visual information. However, recent studies challenge this assumption, showing that MMT models perform similarly even when tested without ...
Xinyu Ma, Jun Rao, Xuebo Liu
doaj   +1 more source

Thermal modulation of Zebrafish exploratory statistics reveals constraints on individual behavioral variability

open access: yesBMC Biology, 2021
Background Variability is a hallmark of animal behavior. It contributes to survival by endowing individuals and populations with the capacity to adapt to ever-changing environmental conditions.
Guillaume Le Goc   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source

Structural insights into an engineered feruloyl esterase with improved MHET degrading properties

open access: yesFEBS Letters, EarlyView.
A feruloyl esterase was engineered to mimic key features of MHETase, enhancing the degradation of PET oligomers. Structural and computational analysis reveal how a point mutation stabilizes the active site and reshapes the binding cleft, expading substrate scope.
Panagiota Karampa   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

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