Results 41 to 50 of about 9,920 (165)

Characterizing the Microbial Colonization of a Dolostone Quarry: Implications for Stone Biodeterioration and Response to Biocide Treatments [PDF]

open access: yes, 2011
15 pages, figures, and tables statistics.This study examines the microbial colonization of three fronts of an abandoned dolostone quarry (Redueña, Madrid, Spain) exposed to atmospheric conditions for different time periods since Roman times to the ...
Ascaso, Carmen   +6 more
core   +1 more source

Genetic Engineering of the Rock Inhabitant Knufia petricola Provides Insight Into the Biology of Extremotolerant Black Fungi

open access: yesFrontiers in Fungal Biology, 2022
Black microcolonial fungi (Ascomycetes from Arthonio-, Dothideo-, and Eurotiomycetes) are stress-tolerant and persistent dwellers of natural and anthropogenic extreme habitats. They exhibit slow yeast-like or meristematic growth, do not form specialized reproduction structures and accumulate the black pigment 1,8-dihydroxynaphthalene (DHN) melanin in ...
Eileen A. Erdmann   +8 more
openaire   +3 more sources

Antarctic Epilithic Lichens as Niches for Black Meristematic Fungi

open access: yesBiology, 2013
Sixteen epilithic lichen samples (13 species), collected from seven locations in Northern and Southern Victoria Land in Antarctica, were investigated for the presence of black fungi. Thirteen fungal strains isolated were studied by both morphological and
Laura Zucconi   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

Micro-eukaryotic diversity in hypolithons from Miers Valley, Antarctica [PDF]

open access: yes, 2013
The discovery of extensive and complex hypolithic communities in both cold and hot deserts has raised many questions regarding their ecology, biodiversity and relevance in terms of regional productivity.
Cary, S. Craig   +4 more
core   +5 more sources

Fungal Diversity in Lichens: From Extremotolerance to Interactions with Algae

open access: yesLife, 2018
Lichen symbioses develop long-living thallus structures even in the harshest environments on Earth. These structures are also habitats for many other microscopic organisms, including other fungi, which vary in their specificity and interaction with the ...
Lucia Muggia, Martin Grube
doaj   +1 more source

Comparative metagenomic analysis reveals mechanisms for stress response in hypoliths from extreme hyperarid deserts [PDF]

open access: yes, 2016
Understanding microbial adaptation to environmental stressors is crucial for interpreting broader ecological patterns. In the most extreme hot and cold deserts, cryptic niche communities are thought to play key roles in ecosystem processes and represent ...
Cowan, Don A.   +5 more
core   +3 more sources

An acidophilic bacterial-archaeal-fungal ecosystem linked to formation of ferruginous crusts and stalactites. [PDF]

open access: yes, 2014
The presence of specialized microbial associations between populations of chemoautotrophic bacteria and archaea with ascomycetous fungi was observed inside stalactite-shaped mineral formations in a highly acidic cave environment.
Boboescu, Iulian Zoltan   +5 more
core   +1 more source

Sun exposure drives Antarctic cryptoendolithic community structure and composition [PDF]

open access: yes, 2019
The harsh environmental conditions of the ice-free regions of Continental Antarctica are considered one of the closest Martian analogues on Earth. There, rocks play a pivotal role as substratum for life and endolithism represents a primary habitat for ...
Coleine, Claudia   +4 more
core  

From the Tunnels into the Treetops: New Lineages of Black Yeasts from Biofilm in the Stockholm Metro System and Their Relatives among Ant-Associated Fungi in the Chaetothyriales.

open access: yesPLoS ONE, 2016
Rock-inhabiting fungi harbour species-rich, poorly differentiated, extremophilic taxa of polyphyletic origin. Their closest relatives are often well-known species from various biotopes with significant pathogenic potential. Speleothems represent a unique
Martina Réblová   +6 more
doaj   +1 more source

Cryptoendolith colonization of diverse substrates (1): cultivation and characterization [PDF]

open access: yes, 2005
We are investigating whether cryptoendolithic microorganisms are able to colonize diverse substrates through biogenic weathering. This first part of the study involves the cultivation and characterization of microbial consortia from Antarctic sandstone ...
Blackhurst, R. L.   +4 more
core  

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