Results 141 to 150 of about 1,591,950 (295)

pyIRM-unmix: An efficient Python tool for IRM unmixing

Earth and Planetary Physics
Identification and semi-quantification of magnetic mineral assemblages in natural samples are essential for understanding geological processes and paleoenvironmental evolution.
TingWei Zhang, KaiXian Qi, Min Zhang, YiFei Hou, BiTian Wei, ShuHui Cai, ChengLong Deng   +6 more
doaj   +1 more source

Emergence of Unconventional Magnetic Order in Strain‐Engineered RuO2/TiO2 Superlattices

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
Epitaxial strain activates unconventional magnetism in rutile RuO2, absent in bulk or relaxed RuO2. Polarized neutron reflectometry with atomic‐layer resolution directly reveals finite magnetization confined to RuO2 layers in fully strained RuO2/TiO2 superlattices on TiO2 (110).
Seung Gyo Jeong, Seungjun Lee, Jin Young Oh, Bonnie Y. X. Lin, Anand Santhosh, Sehwan Song, Sungkyun Park, James M. LeBeau, Alexander J. Grutter, Woo Seok Choi, Tony Low, Valeria Lauter, Bharat Jalan   +12 more
wiley   +1 more source

Molecular Signatures of HIV‐Induced Neuroinflammation and Neurodegeneration in Human Cerebral Organoids: Identification of Therapeutic Targets for NeuroHIV

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
HIV preferentially infects microglia, activating IL‐17A‐driven IFN‐γ/STAT1, CEBPB, and NF‐κB signaling that converges with cGAS‐STING and Notch–NEURL1 pathways, promoting neuroinflammation, mitochondrial dysfunction, and synaptic impairment. cART suppresses viral replication, attenuates inflammatory signaling, and at least partially restores ...
Karthick Chennakesavan, Malaroviyam Samikkannu, Shreyan Gupta, Olasunkanmi Israel Tayo, Arpan Acharya, James J. Cai, Siddappa N. Byrareddy, Thangavel Samikkannu   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source

In Situ CO2‐Induced Hydrogels for Enhancing Carbon Sequestration in Saline Aquifers

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
A novel integrated method that combines in situ CO2‐induced phase‐transition hydrogels formed by a C22‐tailed tertiary amine dispersion with tailored deep eutectic solvents to increase CO2 sequestration in saline aquifers. ABSTRACT Carbon sequestration in saline aquifers underpins global net‑zero emission goals, yet existing CO2 storage capacity ...
Fuchuan Liu, Xinjie Luo, Dianguo Wu, Xuezhi Zhao, Yan Zhang, Yujun Feng   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

Metal–Phenolic Complexation Governs Soil Mineral Crystallinity to Enhance Crop Growth

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
A coordination‐driven, coprecipitation approach is presented to obtain polyphenolic‐incorporated minerals with tunable crystallinity, offering insights into how plants may influence soil mineral structures. Soil minerals can incorporate polyphenolic secondary metabolites and enhance plant nutrition by facilitating the formation of amorphous metal ...
Jong‐Rok Jeon, Omid Mazaheri, Tianzheng Wang, Ali Zavabeti, Ho Young Yoon, Nguyen Thanh Phong, Eun‐Nam Joe, Zhixing Lin, Shuaijun Pan, Chan‐Jin Kim, Frank Caruso   +10 more
wiley   +1 more source

Vine‐Inspired Soft Robotics: Materials, Actuations, and Emerging Applications

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
Vine‐inspired robots grow from the tip, enabling navigation through confined spaces with minimal disturbance. This Review summarizes material and actuation strategies for vine‐inspired growth, key functions including steering, retraction, attachment, branching, and variable stiffness, and emerging applications spanning medical intervention, confined ...
Jiahao Wu, Xingyun Liu, Fangzhou Wang, Huili Ren, Chaojun Zhang, Ziyu Ren, Zunqi Liu, Jing Li   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source

PBRM1 Deficiency in Microglia Leads to Excessive Neurogenesis and Autism‐Like Behaviors via the CCL5‐CCR1/5‐β‐catenin Signaling Axis

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
Microglial PBRM1 deficiency drives excessive hippocampal neurogenesis by enhancing CCL5–CCR1/5 signaling, leading to autism‐like behaviors. A pro‐inflammatory IL1α+/TNFα+ microglial subset is identified as a key cellular contributor to this process. PBRM1 represses Ccl5 expression at the transcriptional level.
Yang‐Yang Duan, Lin‐Fei Jiao, Pei‐Pei Liu, Chun‐Hui Duan, Xiao Li, Zi‐Han Zhang, Yue‐Qi Zhang, Xin‐Li Ouyang, Hong‐Zhen Du, Sha Liu, Yi Tang, Zhao‐Qian Teng, Chang‐Mei Liu   +12 more
wiley   +1 more source

Uniaxial Strain‐Driven Ferroelastic Domain Tuning in LaAlO3${\rm LaAlO}_3$

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
The present work demonstrates based on AFM, μ$\umu$‐Raman spectroscopy, XRD, and first‐principles, that uniaxial strain provides a handle for tuning the ferroelastic domain populations in lanthanum aluminate, driving a continuous and controlled phase transition from a four‐variant rhombohedral crystal system to a two‐variant orthorhombic crystal system
Matthias Roeper, Robin Buschbeck, Jakob Wetzel, Tobias Ritschel, Anna‐Lena Hofmann, Vladyslav Kovtunovych, Mike N. Pionteck, Javier Taboada‐Gutiérrez, Alexey B. Kuzmenko, Martina Basini, Vivek Unikandanunni, Iuliia Kiseleva, Jochen Geck, Susanne C. Kehr, Maximilian Lederer, Simone Sanna, Lukas M. Eng, Samuel D. Seddon   +17 more
wiley   +1 more source

Mechanism‐Informed Language Modeling and Oxygenated 3D Screening Identify Berberine–Enzalutamide Synergy in Prostate Cancer Models

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
By integrating knowledge‐augmented artificial intelligence with an oxygen‐supplemented 3D screening platform, a synergistic interaction between berberine and enzalutamide is identified. The framework integrates compound mechanisms of action with disease‐relevant signaling context to prioritize candidate combinations and generate testable pathway‐based ...
Chih‐Hui Lo, Katie Shi, Lina Kafadarian, Alexandra Bermudez, Johnny Diaz, Liam Edwards, Yunqi Hong, Ziyi Chen, Hyeonji Hwang, Weihong Yan, Alan Levinson, Robert Damoiseaux, Cho‐Jui Hsieh, Tanya Stoyanova, Andrew S. Goldstein, Neil Y.C. Lin   +15 more
wiley   +1 more source

One‐Step Induction of Oogonia‐Like and Pro‐Spermatogonia‐Like Cells From Porcine Pluripotent Stem Cells

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
This study established a one‐step method inducing pro‐spermatogonia‐like (activating SOX17) and oogonia‐like (activating SOX17/TFAP2C) cells from porcine pgEpiSCs with a NANOS3‐tdTomato reporter. EGF activates the core PGC program and supports survival; BMP4 further induces NANOS3 and DDX4 expression; IWR1 enhances PGCLC efficiency by suppressing ...
Pengcheng He, Liang Zhong, Tianzhi Chen, Yaxuan Yan, Xinze Chen, Runbo Li, Yingjie Wang, Yadi Teng, Minglei Zhi, Meng Wang, Jinying Zhang, Fan Zhao, Dengfeng Gao, Suying Cao, Jianyong Han   +14 more
wiley   +1 more source