Results 21 to 30 of about 7,673 (292)

The distribution of climbing chalk on climbed boulders and its impact on rock‐dwelling fern and moss species

open access: yesEcology and Evolution, 2020
Rock climbing is popular, and the number of climbers rises worldwide. Numerous studies on the impact of climbing on rock‐dwelling plants have reported negative effects, which were mainly attributed to mechanical disturbances such as trampling and removal
Daniel Hepenstrick   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

Assessment of the Potential Risk of Rock-Climbing for Cliff Plant Species and Natural Protected Areas of Spain

open access: yesFrontiers in Ecology and Evolution, 2021
In recent years, the popularity of rock-climbing has grown tremendously, setting an increasing pressure on cliff habitats. Climbing may be particularly harmful in the Mediterranean biome due to its appropriate environmental conditions for climbing. A few
Indradatta deCastro-Arrazola   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

Mechanical loading of primate fingers on vertical rock surfaces

open access: yesSouth African Journal of Science, 2021
Mechanical loading of finger bones (phalanges) can induce angular curvature, which benefits arboreal primates by dissipating forces and economising the recruitment of muscles during climbing.
Michael C. Everett   +8 more
doaj   +1 more source

Physical and Physiological Determinants of Rock Climbing [PDF]

open access: yesInternational Journal of Sports Physiology and Performance, 2020
Purpose: Rock climbing performance relies on many characteristics. Herein, the authors identified the physical and physiological determinants of peak performance in rock climbing across the range from lower grade to elite. Methods: Forty four male and 33 female climbers with onsight maximal climbing grades 5a–8a and 5a–7b+, respectively, were tested ...
MacKenzie, Robert   +6 more
openaire   +2 more sources

Hemodynamic and cardiorespiratory predictors of sport rock climbing performance [PDF]

open access: yes, 2018
Rock climbing performance has been suggested to involve a notable contribution from the aerobic metabolism. Previously it has been shown that forearm oxygenation kinetics can be used to distinguish ability groups and predict red-point sport climbing ...
Garrido, I   +13 more
core   +1 more source

Surface Mechanical Effects of Wildfires on Rocks in Climbing Areas

open access: yesFire, 2023
Wildfires are widely recognized as a cause of mechanical damage to rocks. Nevertheless, previous research has neglected how wildfires might impact sport climbing areas. In Spain, two large wildfires affected two climbing areas between 2020 and 2021. This
Pablo Yeste-Lizán   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source

Effect of 4 weeks of rock climbing with and without blood flow restriction, on Serum Levels of CRP, LDH and CK in elite rock climbers [PDF]

open access: yesفیزیولوژی ورزش و فعالیت بدنی, 2021
purpose: Exercise training with blood flow restrictionare associated with immunological changes as well as changes in the indices of inflammation and muscle damage.
fateme halalkhor   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

Human impact on the vegetation of limestone cliffs in the northern Swiss Jura mountains [PDF]

open access: yes, 2006
Cliffs provide unique habitats for many specialised organisms, including chamaephytes and slowly growing trees. Drought, high temperature amplitude, scarcity of nutrients and high insolation are general characteristics of exposed limestone cliff faces.
Müller, Stefan
core   +1 more source

Q-Neutrosophic Soft Relation for Training Effects of Rock Climbing: A Pathway to Physical Fitness and Psychological Growth in Adolescents [PDF]

open access: yesNeutrosophic Sets and Systems
For teenagers, rock climbing has become a multifaceted training activity that promotes both psychological and physical development. Climbing, in contrast to traditional sports, combines social, emotional, and cognitive obstacles with strength, endurance,
Yuzhen Zhan
doaj   +1 more source

Design and performance of ropes for climbing and sailing [PDF]

open access: yes, 2006
Ropes are an important part of the equipment used by climbers, mountaineers, and sailors. On first inspection, most modern polymer ropes appear similar, and it might be assumed that their designs, construction, and properties are governed by the same ...
A J Mclaren, McLaren, A.J.
core   +1 more source

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