Cutoff and Emergence of Dart Leaders in an Unbranched Positive Leader Simulation
Abstract Channel cutoff is the process by which an active lightning channel cools down, goes dark, and loses its ability to effectively conduct electricity. Current cutoff precedes several lightning phenomena, notably dart leaders and return strokes, but the process by which a hot, highly‐conducting leader channel can undergo current cutoff is poorly ...
J. G. Pantuso +10 more
wiley +1 more source
Differences in M‐components between triggered lightning striking the ground and overhead line
In the summer of 2018–2019, rocket‐triggered lightning experiments were conducted in Guangzhou, China. There were two types of lightning targets: ground and overhead line.
Li Cai +6 more
doaj +1 more source
Two successive bidirectional leaders propagated in triggered lightning channel. [PDF]
Wang J +6 more
europepmc +1 more source
The spatial variations of lightning during small Florida thunderstorms [PDF]
Networks of field mills (FM's) and lightning direction finders (LDF's) were used to locate lightning over the NASA KSC on three storm days. Over 90 percent of all cloud-to-ground (CG) flashes that were detected by the LDF's in the study area were also ...
Krider, E. Philip, Oram, Timothy D.
core +1 more source
Observation of an energetic radiation burst from mountain-top thunderclouds
During thunderstorms on 2008 September 20, a simultaneous detection of gamma rays and electrons was made at a mountain observatory in Japan located 2770 m above sea level. Both emissions, lasting 90 seconds, were associated with thunderclouds rather than
H. Kato +12 more
core +1 more source
Upward Lightning at the Gaisberg Tower: The Larger-Scale Meteorological Influence on the Triggering Mode and Flash Type. [PDF]
Stucke I +7 more
europepmc +1 more source
A survey of laser lightning rod techniques [PDF]
The work done to create a laser lightning rod (LLR) is discussed. Some ongoing research which has the potential for achieving an operational laser lightning rod for use in the protection of missile launch sites, launch vehicles, and other property is ...
Barnes, Arnold A., Jr. +1 more
core +1 more source
Lightning Return-Stroke Current Waveforms Aloft, from Measured Field Change, Current, and Channel Geometry [PDF]
Three-dimensional reconstructions of six rocket-triggered lightning channels are derived from stereo photographs. These reconstructed channels are used to infer the behavior of the current in return strokes above the ground from current waveforms ...
Idone, V. P. +2 more
core +1 more source
Measurements in atmospheric electricity designed to improve launch safety during the Apollo series [PDF]
Ground test measurements were made during the launches of Apollo 13 and 14 in an effort to better define the electrical characteristics of a large launch vehicle.
Nanevicz, J. E. +2 more
core +1 more source

